現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)總結(jié)以及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)總結(jié)以及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)D. killed1. My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killingC. has killed【答案】B【解析】，故選B.考察時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合下文時(shí)間狀語.可知本句敘述的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作2. Some researches have proved that water qualitydue to too many dams and pumps in some areas.A. has been declined

2、B. is being declinedD. had been decliningC. is declining【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多研究表明，水的質(zhì)量由于過度開采而下降。根據(jù)語境提到研究表明，這個(gè)問題正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)the n eighbourA. feedB. would feeds cat thiw hileeshe s in hospital.C. am feedingD. was to feed【答案】C【解析】 試題分析：句意：在我鄰居住院的這一周我一直在替她喂貓。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示在某段 時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在做的，

3、be doing可以表示某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的，也可以指某段時(shí)間以來一直 在做的事情，選Co 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)4. Tom, our manager,the earliest planeA.for America in two days and he has asked me to find out whe n next Sun day.B.is to leave; is going to take off will leave; is tak ing offC.is leavi ng; takes offD.leaves; will take off【答案】C【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意

4、：我們的經(jīng)理湯姆兩天后將要去美國，他讓我查一查下個(gè)周日最早的班機(jī)。in+段時(shí)間，與將來時(shí)連用，根據(jù)“ in twodays”可知，第一空用將來時(shí)，排除D； find out后是一個(gè)賓語從句，其中包含一個(gè) when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，when從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，排除 A、B,故選Co考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)5Food supplies in the earthquake area none left. We must act immediately before thereA are being run outC have run out【答案】 BB are running out D have

5、 been run out【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：地震災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供應(yīng)快耗盡了。在用完之前，我們必 須立即采取措施。根據(jù)第二句可知，食物還沒有全部耗盡，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)，排除 C、D；run out 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能直接用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，后接賓語時(shí)，需 要與介詞of連用，排除A,故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)6-I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air Why didn t you go there withim ？ -I But I a fashion design competition two days

6、 away Awas scheduled to； will have attendedBhad been scheduled to ； will be attendingCwas scheduled to have ；am attending had scheduled to；am attendingD 【答案】 C解析】固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。 be scheduled to have done=have scheduled to do sth 本計(jì)劃做某事，排除D；根據(jù)“ two days away兩天后”可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，A項(xiàng)使用的是將來完成時(shí)，B項(xiàng)使用的是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A、B;故選Co

7、7Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology so rapidly.Ais changingB has changedC will have changed 【答案】 A【解析】D will change【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：選擇一款供個(gè)人使用的手機(jī)并不容易，因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)變化太快了。本句 的主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)的是目前的情況，而 “科技發(fā)展迅速 ”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀 態(tài)，因此只能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。故選A。8A recent survey shows the number

8、 of people who shop in stores are shopping online.， while far moreA. decrease【答案】CB. decreasesC. is decreasingD.are decreas ingthe number of后接名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);【解析】由后一分句中考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。的“are shopping online可知，前一分句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。What s wrong with you, Kate?The shoes donA. have hurt【答案】Bt fit me properly. Theymy fee

9、t.B. are hurtingC. had hurtD.are hurt【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意:凱特，你怎么啦? 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)這雙鞋不合腳，它們弄疼我腳了。故B正確。10. The College Entrance Exam in ati onn ear, so you should be prep ared for it.A. is drawing【答案】AB. drawsC. drewD. has drawn【解析】draw near表示臨近，接近”，draw是趨向性動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。11. Are you

10、free tomorrow? I was won deri ng if we could have lunch together. No, Im afraid no t. IJohn the n.A. am meeting【答案】AB. metC. have metD. was meeting【解析】試題分析：句意:時(shí)將和約翰見面。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)-不，恐怕不能。我那Then指的是tomorrow，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般過去式，選-明天你有空嗎？我想知道我們能否一起吃午飯。A。12. -Where are you exactly?Ito you from a small tow n abou

11、t 50 miles away from your cityB. am speakingA. will speakC. have spoken【答案】BD. speak【解析】試題分析：句意：-你究竟在什么地方呢? 話。根據(jù)句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)-我正在一個(gè)離你所在城市50英里的小鎮(zhèn)和你說B。13. Have you see n Jack recen tly?No. He _for ano ther company now.A. is workingB. had worked【答案】AC. workedD. was working【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀

12、語now,可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:沒有，他現(xiàn)在在另一家公司工作。你最近看到Jack嗎？22. Hello, Ito ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?in14.（年（春）重慶市高三考前沖刺測試卷）3. May I see your ticket pl ease? I thi nk youmy seat.-Oh, you are right. Im terribly sorry.A. sitB. are sitting【答案】BC. will sitD. sat【解析】句義：一我可以看一下你的票嗎？我認(rèn)為你坐了我的位置。義可

13、知本句敘述的是正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故你是對的，對不起。根據(jù)句B正確。15. How an xious Ruby is! I won der what on earth she.I m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.A. has expectedB. will expectC. will have expected D. is expecting【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，指現(xiàn)在的情況。我想知道她到底在期望著什么，指的 是現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。16. Mo nitor?I m not mon

14、itor of ouclass. Iwith the teacher un til the mon itor is elected.A. will just helpC. am just helping【答案】CB. am just to he IpD. have just helped【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 一一班長？一一我不是班長，我只是幫老師忙直到班長選出來。說明幫 忙是暫時(shí)的，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)階段暫時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選Co17. Why are the Woods selli ng their bel ongin gs?Theyto ano ther city.A. ha

15、d movedB. have movedC. movedD. are moving【答案】D【解析】他們要去另一座城市”所以選表示位移的詞如 fly,e, go,move等的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。18. JohnD.an NBA p layof game on TV now.A. watches【答案】DB. watchedC. will watchD. is watching【解析】試題分析： 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在約翰正在看NBA的季后賽，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 D項(xiàng)。in a school.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)19. It s nearly 5 years since I

16、 worked in the company. IB. was teachingD. had been teachingA. taughtC. am teaching【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意：自從我不在公司上班已經(jīng)有五年了，我現(xiàn)在在一所學(xué)校教學(xué)。我現(xiàn)階段 的動(dòng)作是在教學(xué)，故選 Co20. Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data, however, suggest that the trend .A. change B.C. be changed 【答案

17、】Dbe cha ngingD. is changing成家立業(yè)”是約定俗成的傳統(tǒng)。然而，一組全新數(shù)據(jù)表明在許多國家,【解析】句意為：該趨勢正在發(fā)生改變。此處 suggest為表明”之意，故后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述性語氣。21. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It.A. has been built B. was builtC. is being built D . had been built【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:你搬進(jìn)新家了嗎?仍舊沒有，它仍舊正在建設(shè)。根據(jù)語境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，

18、是第三人稱單數(shù)，與built是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，built這一動(dòng)作表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選Co Sorry, we ve already sold out. A phone B will phone Cam phoning D have phoned 【答案】 CC?！窘馕觥靠疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。上句：我打電話是想問明天我能訂一張去海南的機(jī)票嗎？下句：對不起，我們已經(jīng)賣完了。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為23 Hi, let s go skating. Sorry, I m busy right now. I A fillin an application form for a n

19、ew job.B have filledC am filling 【答案】 CDwill fill【解析】 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：嗨，我們?nèi)セ伞?對不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我 正在填一個(gè)新工作申請表。根據(jù)句意可知，我正在填表。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)24 -I will have two final exams tomorrow.-Me too. So you A arenC aren【答案】any sympathy from me here.t getting Bdidn t gett going to get Dhaven t gotA解析】詳解】我也是，所以在我這里你得

20、不到同 情。語境表明第二個(gè)人明天也有兩科期末考試，所以此刻不能給與同情，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行中的事情，故 A 項(xiàng)正確?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：明天我有兩科期末考試。25 My washing machinethis week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.Awas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dhas been repaired 【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句so I have towash my clothes by hand. 可知，

21、洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道， 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是 不同的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng) A是過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng) B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。26. The worlds attentionChinas Belt and RoaaSin ihiaSveat in flue nee onthe world s economy.A. is to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed onD. is being fixed on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中國的有很大的影響。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或從事的動(dòng)作,一帶一路”計(jì)劃上，因?yàn)樗鼘κ澜缃?jīng)濟(jì) 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。27. Mum, is the p air of glovesYes. You have to wear ano ther p air. A. washingmine?B. have washedC. being washed【答案】CD. having washed【解