2014高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)簡易通（江蘇專用）專題精練：定時訓(xùn)練11 含解析

1、祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績45定時訓(xùn)練(11）.單項填空1the skirt is too expensive; its color is too dark, and。.。-_。 is there anyone so particular like you?atake it or leave itbi dont carecgo aheaddcheer up解析考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語第二句話的內(nèi)容可知，答話者對對方的講話很不滿，故take it or leave it“要就要,不要就拉倒”，符合語境。i dont care“我不在乎；go ahead“著手干吧”；cheer up“振作起來吧”。

2、答案a2thanks to _ invention of the internet， people can stay at home chatting with _ friends online.athe；theb不填；thecthe；不填d不填；不填解析考查冠詞。笫一空，“因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)明”是特指概念，故前面加定冠詞the；第二空，friends是復(fù)數(shù)，泛指朋友，故前面不加冠詞.答案c3microblog is a platform _ people can express their thoughts， show their daily life and communicate with ea

3、ch other by sending post。awhatbwhichcwheredwhen解析考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處platform表示地點“平臺”，故引導(dǎo)詞用where,在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于on which。答案c4it _ have been her to leave her child alone and do whatever she wanted。 she isnt such a person.acouldntbmustntcmightntdwouldnt解析考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語意可知，此處表示對過去情況的否定推測，表示“不可能”，故選a.答案a5grow

4、ing up _ michael jordan was in his prime，beijing native wu you knew what he wanted to do。asincebwhencuntildbefore解析考查時間狀語從句。語意：因為成長在邁克爾喬丹盛年時期,北京人吳悠知道自己想要做什么。when在此表示“的時候,故選b.答案b6my patience is _。 dont keep me waiting any more.agathering upbbreaking outcrunning outdkeeping up解析考查動詞短語。我的耐心快用完了,別再讓我等了.

5、run out表示“耗盡,用完”。答案c7they _ my ability to solve problems， but i have proved that they are all wrong。aopposedbdoubtedcwondereddignored解析考查動詞辨析。語意：他們對我解決問題的能力表示懷疑，但我最終證明他們都錯了。doubt“懷疑”，符合語意。wonder“琢磨，想知道”；oppose“反對”;ignore“忽視,不予理睬”.答案b8-would you mind if i borrowed your car just over the weekend?im so

6、rry， but its just not possible, because i _ my mother this weekend.aam visitingbhave visitedcwas visitingdvisited解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示答話者這個周末要去拜訪母親,表示安排好的將來要做的事情,故用am visiting?，F(xiàn)在進行時可表示安排好的最近的將來，符合語境.答案a9the fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her _。aambitionbstatuscreputationdassessmen

7、t解析考查名詞辨析。語意：說謊極大地影響了她的聲譽.根據(jù)語意可知，選c。ambition“野心”,status“地位”,assessment“評價”，均不符合語意。答案c10after she won the dance competition, she found herself _ of a celebrity in her community。anothingbeverythingcsomethingdanything解析考查代同。語意：她贏了舞蹈比賽之后，覺得自己在小區(qū)里有點兒像名人了。本題考查固定搭配中代詞的用法，something of表示“有幾分,在某種程度上”。故選c項。答案c

8、11_ with her work, she didnt even notice the heavy snowfall outside the window。aoccupyingbto be occupiedchaving occupieddoccupied解析考查非謂語動詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用過去分詞作原因狀語。be occupied with sth 表示“忙于某事”。答案d12keep the camera _ when you take a picture。amildbactualccasualdsteady解析考查形容詞辨析.語意：照相時要把照相機拿穩(wěn)。steady“平穩(wěn)的”，

9、符合語意。mild“溫和的”，actual“真實的”，casual“隨便的”。答案d13have you got _ ready for your trip to hainan?-no, i need to buy a swimsuit and a pair of slippers。aeverythingbanythingcsomethingdnothing解析考查代詞。答語意為“沒有，我需要買一套游泳衣和一雙拖鞋”.說明去海南的東西還沒有都準備好,所以此處要用everything意為“都準備好了沒有？”anything的意思是“有什么可準備的嗎,與回答部分沒有邏輯聯(lián)系。答案a14the 20

10、12 olympic games _ in london appealed to a lot of people across the world.aheld bto holdcbeing helddto be held解析考查非謂語動詞.句意：在倫敦舉行的2012年奧運會吸引了全世界的很多人。hold與主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用held作定語，表示一個被動的動作。答案a15young people use more web language in their conversations， such as “geili” because such language gives them a

11、 sense of _.aunitybidentitycresponsibilitydsecurity解析考查名詞辨析.句意：年輕人在對話中使用很多像“給力之類的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言，因為這會給他們一種身份認同感。unity“團結(jié)一致；identity“身份”;responsibility“責(zé)任”；security“安全”。答案b。閱讀理解ashirley chisholm was best known as the first black woman elected to the united states congress and the first black woman to run for pr

12、esident of the united states. however， her life was filled with much more than being the first black woman to do important things. she believed in being a person to fight for change. all her life， she worked to improve the lives of others.shirley was born in brooklyn， new york in 1924。 though her pa

13、rents had very little money， they wanted their daughters to get a good education and to have a better life。 when shirley was three years old they sent her and her sisters to live with their grandmother in barbados。 there shirley received a good education from the british school system。 she enjoyed t

14、he years with her grandmother. shirley always remembered the words her grandmother spoke。in 1934 shirley moved back to brooklyn. she continued to do very well in school。 she later graduated from brooklyn college with honors.in 1949， she married conrad chisholm who worked as a private investigator. t

15、ogether they took part in local politics. their marriage ended almost thirty years later。as a young woman， shirley decided to become a teacher。she believed she could improve society by helping children.she worked for seven years at a childcare center in the harlem area of new york city.she attended

16、columbia university at night and received an advanced degree in early childhood education in 1952。 she became known as an expert in children and early education。from 1959 to 1964 shirley was an education official in the day care division of the citys office of child welfare。in 1964 shirleys politica

17、l career began。she was elected to the new york state assembly, where she served for four years.in 1968 she ran for the united states congress and she succeeded. she became the first black woman elected to congress.shirley was very different from other members of congress.she looked different.her hai

18、r was a big cloud of curls。 she wore very large eyeglasses。 and she had dark skin. her voice was strong.she spoke with power.she said her greatest tool was her mouth. she was not afraid to say the things others would not say before congress and the public.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文.文章介紹了美國首位黑人女國會議員shirley chishol

19、m的生平事跡。16from the passage，we learn that shirleys parents believed that _。awomen played an important part in modern societybblack people ought to have equal rights as whitesca good education was important for a childs futuredthe uk had a better education system than the usa解析細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“they wan

20、ted their daughters to get a good education and to have a better life“可知c項正確.其他選項從文章中均無信息支持。答案c17who influenced shirley most during her childhood?aher father.bher mother.cher sisters。dher grandmother。解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知在她童年時期對她影響最大的是她的祖母,故選d。答案d18how many of the following have been mentioned in the

21、passage？aher education.bher family.cher marriage.dher political career。eher political beliefs.fher contribution to the usa.athree。bfour.cfive。dsix。解析總結(jié)概括題.第二段提及她的家庭，第二、三段提及她的教育，第三段提及她的婚姻,第五段介紹的是她的從政生涯，文章沒有提及她的政見和對美國的貢獻，故選b。答案b19in which order did the following events take place？aher marriage to conr

22、ad chisholm ended。bshe was elected to the new york state assembly.cshe became an education official。dshe succeeded in running for the united states congress。eshe received an advanced degree in columbia university.aecbdabcabdececabddecbad解析邏輯排序題.從文中可以直接找到的事件的時間有：e是在1952年；c是在1959年；b是在1964年;d是在1968年。根據(jù)

23、第三段可知,她與conrad chisholm結(jié)婚是在1949年并結(jié)合本段最后一句可推知，a發(fā)生在1979年左右，故選a。答案a20the last paragraph mainly tells us about _。aher political careerbher political opinionscher typical styledher contribution in politics解析段落大意題。最后一段介紹的是shirley chisholm特有的風(fēng)格,故選c.答案cbdid you know that the first documented use of omg（oh m

24、y god）was in 1917, or that lol was once a common term meaning little old ladies in 1960? thats what the world learned when omg， lol, and fyi （for your information） were added to the oxford english dictionary last week. this dictionary is considered by many to be the reference book that defines the e

25、nglish language.words added to the oxford english dictionary are truly considered new members of the language. people invent new words all the time, but only a few become popular enough to get defined in dictionaries.typed online or in text messages, lol, fyi, and omg are initialisms，_which can be s

26、aid aloud letter by letter， like lol， which now stands for laugh out loud。faster to type than the full phrases, initialisms like these have been used online since the 1990s. but these three online terms are now spoken outside the internet too, making them different from other online lingo（ 行話)。 dict

27、ionary editors decided the words are used so commonly that they had to be defined this year。another important addition to the dictionary this year was ， as in “i ny. this is the first graphic （圖形的 ) symbol ever defined in the oxford english dictionary。the editors added as a verb under the definition

28、 of “heart”， meaning “to love”some slang words - informal language used more commonly in speech than in writing were also added， like wassup, a shortened way to say “whats up. even words that have been in use for many years like biker and happy camper were finally added to the dictionary.the oxford

29、english dictionary now defines more than 600,000 words。that adds up to more than 21，730 pages！ guinness world records calls it the longest dictionary in the world.the oxford english dictionary is known for recording words of all kindspopular, outdated， and even foreign words used by english speakers

30、 throughout the languages long history.【語篇解讀】這是一篇文化類說明文。在交際領(lǐng)域中被廣泛使用的一些首字母縮略詞、俚語等最近被收入牛津英語詞典。21the text is mainly about that _.aexpressions like lol and fyi have been added to the oxford english dictionarybenglish words change their meaning as time goes bycenglish language is becoming more and more d

31、ifficult to learndthe oxford english dictionary breaks the guinness world record解析主旨大意題.通讀全文可知，一些便于表達和書寫的首字母縮略詞，如omg,lol，fyi被收入牛津英語詞典.答案a22which of the following is not included in the facts that the oxford english dictionary has been updated?asome online terms are added to it.ba graphic symbol is first intr