2018嘉定區(qū)初三英語一模卷及解答

1、2018.1嘉定區(qū)初三英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量抽查試卷 （滿分150分，完卷時間100分鐘） 考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題卡上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 聽力）I. Listening comprehension (聽力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片) (6 分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the

2、best answer to the question you hear（根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）7. A. To be a reporter. B. To be a writer.C. To be a pilot.D. To be a parent.8. A. At 6:15.B. At 6:45.C. At 7:15.D. At 7:45.9. A. Japan.B. China.C. Canada.D. France.10. A. Do nothing.B. Watch TV and read newspapers. C. Do some shopping.

3、D. Do some housework.11. A. The busy city life.B. The terrible weather. C. The bus services.D. The dirty streets and environment.12. A. At a restaurant.B. At a book store. C. At a clothing shop.D. At a supermarket.13. A. He agrees with Mary.B. Everyone should do homework. C. He never does any housew

4、ork. D. Housework is only for parents.14. A. Because she doesnt like the lecture.B. Because its not interesting. C. Because its too noisy.D. Because she is poor in listening.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

5、（共6分）15. Many American and British parents take their children from one activity to another.16. Mrs. Smith takes the two boys from football to basketball after school.17. Mrs. Smith has to take her daughter to piano lessons after she sends her two sons.18. Life is very busy for Mr and Mrs smiths chi

6、ldren every day.19. Parents are trying to give their kids more time to themselves.20. According to the passage, its crazy to compare the children with others.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）21. Many of us prefer to take mobiles to a dinner table espec

7、ially when we _ _.22. Once a dish comes, some of us _ _ first and then post them onto Weibo or Wechat. 23. A _ _ says that posting photos is not so good at dinner.24. Some researchers proved that the more photos they took, the _ _ dishes seemed to them.25. Scientists also find that one will not be a

8、ble to _ _ to check his phone after he sends photos on the Internet.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 語音、詞匯和語法）. Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分）26. We chose to do cross-country running. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part? A. /tu:z/ B. /tz/ C. /tz/ D. /tuz/27

9、. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. Linda helps do the housework at home. B. Speak louder, please? C. I would like to be a pilot. D. Could you please give me a discount?28. A: Im sorry, Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? B: I pre

10、fer a cup of coffee _ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to29. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs _ of them are part of his family. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither30. _ most of the earths surface is covered with water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. Since B. While

11、C. Because D. Although31. Mum told me that I _ be afraid of difficulties and should learn to be brave. A. didnt need B. neednt to C. neednt D. not need32. The manager voice sounded _ on the phone. He offered to show us around the company. A. softly B. friendly C. gently D. seriously33. Air pollution

12、 is becoming _ than ever before, so many families prefer to buy electric cars. A. serious B. more serious C. more seriously D. the most serious34. A: _ have you talked with your friends on Wechat? B: Since I came back from the post office. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long35. People th

13、roughout the world _ together now to protect the natural environment. A. are working B. worked C. will work D. have worked36. We all believe you will succeed in working out the problems _ you give up. A. if B. because C. since D. unless37. _ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal informat

14、ion the other day? A. What B. What a C. What an D. How38. In my eyes, one of the best ways to lose weight is _ regularly in your daily life. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercises D. exercised39. More than twenty students in that university _ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were send

15、 C. had sent D. had been sent40. A: Have you seen Mrs. Smith lately? B: No. She _ Australia for business. Shell come back in two days. A. has comes to B. has gone to C. has gone to D. has been to41. Keep _ reading English regularly, your reading skills will be improved quickly. A. practice B. practi

16、cing C. to practice D. practiced42. A: Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Mountain at Qingming Festival? B: Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _ the fire immediately. A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out43. Could you please tell me _? A. how long she has go

17、ne to Hong Kong B. how long she has been in Hong Kong C. how long has she been in Hong Kong D. how long she has been to Hong Kong44. A: I am sorry to beat that our women badminton players lost the match last month. B: _. Failure is the mother of success. A. Never mind B. Its hard to say C. With plea

18、sure D. No problem45. A: Would you mind my fishing here? B: _. Look at the sign. It says, “No fishing here!” A. Youre welcomeB. No, you wouldnt. C. Youd better not D. Certainly not. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只

19、能填一次）（共8分）A. powerful B. secrets C. situation D. reduce E. traditionMany people think that keeping a dairy is something that teenage girls do. Its seen as a place to write down 46 you dont want anyone else to know. The stereotype（格式化觀念）is that only women keep diaries. In fact, keeping a diary is a v

20、ery old 47 . It can be useful for many different types of people. Many famous people have kept diaries. Many 48 people have kept diaries. Some of these people include famous writers and presidents.Keeping a diary is said to have health advantage. Studies show that keeping a diary, that is, writing o

21、ut thoughts daily, can 49 asthma symptoms（哮喘癥狀）.A. different B. free C. tired D. understand E. decisionWriting uses your left brain, which is thoughtful and organized. While your left brains is busy, your right brain is 50 to create and feel. This allows you to use all of your brain power is better

22、51 yourself, others, and the world around you.The key to successful diary keeping is not stopping any thoughts（想法）from coming through. This even means allowing thoughts that makes you come out in your writing. It helps make your feelings clearer, and is especially useful if a person is faced with a

23、hand 52 Sometimes just writing down the ideas your agree and disagree helps you think over a problem more clearly. You begin to see a problem from 53 ways. This is helpful if you dont agree with others. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8

24、分）54. Lots of products from _ are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia. (Germany)55. We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need peoples _. (protect56. Toms grandfather showed great interest in Beijing opera is his _.（fifty）57. Tan Dan played a piece of music with music at the _

25、of the concert.（begin）58. Shanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon _ lots of runners each year.（attractive）59. It seems _ for Spring Festival Gala so satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.（possible）60. That was such a _ experience to us, so we will never forget it.（frighten）61. After years of sea

26、rching, the police _ found the lost boy and send him back to his family.（successful）. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，第62-67句每空格限填一詞）（共14分）62. All of us realized the importance of keeping the air clean.（改為一般疑問句） _ all of you _ the importance of keeping the air clean?63. My

27、 parents took me to camp in that forest park to celebrate my twelfth birthday.（對劃線部分提問） _ did your parents take you to camp in that forest park _?64. Lucys mother never loses her temper at home.（改為反意疑問句） Lucys mother never loses her temper at home, _ _65. The price of houses will go up further if th

28、e government doesnt make proper laws.（保持句意不變） The price of houses will go up further _ the government _ proper laws.66. Our school will hold a big graduations ceremony in the indoor stadium next month.（改為被動語態(tài)） A big graduation ceremony will _ _ in the indoor stadium next month.67. “Do you want any m

29、ore apple juice?” my cousin asked me.（改為賓語從句） My cousin asked me _ I _ some more apple juice.68. the book, Betty, get, decided to, it, in order to, read, from, some information（連詞成句） _Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 讀與寫)IX. Reading Comprehension (閱讀理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇?/p>

30、案)：(12分)Everyone surfing the web has billions of choices on what they can be viewing. And always we can find many different kinds of ads. Some of them are futile, but some of them are helpful. Here are some ads from the Internet. Maybe they can help you.House For SaleCentury Garden, Jiading, Shangha

31、i2-storey house 509 total land area, 428.8build-in, 312.2 garden,￥15.8 millionIf you are interested in the house, please contact the Housing Center.Phone: 7 Fax: 021-Job wanted Stella, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now she is an office lady in a trade company in Shanghai

32、. She is kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy. She would like a part-time weekend job offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends.E-mail: Stella_6868 Phone: Damingshan Moutain Ski ParkAddress:Linan, ZhejiangPrice: 55 yuan (admission ticket)Ski: 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weeken

33、ds.120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekendPhone: 0211- QQ: 69. We can find the advertisements above _.A. in a magazine B. in a shop C. on the Internet D. on TV70. The underlined word “futile” means _.A. useful B. useless C. precious D. colorful71. The total land area of th

34、e house for sale is _.A. 509 m B. 428.8 m C. 312.2 m D. 802 m72. A French student can _ if he wants to learn Chinese.A. call B. fax 021-C. email to Stella 6868 D. chat with on QQ73. Stella is now working in _.A. a housing center B. a ski parkC. a language school D. a trade company74. You should pay

35、at least _ if you want to ski for four hours on weekdays?A. 105 yuan B. 125 yuan C. 175 yuan D. 245 yuanB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）I went with some friends from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was regular business time and the r

36、estaurant was crowded. We 75 found a table in a corner for three after waiting for an hour. As soon as we sat down, we heard a loud noise when a young writer hit the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 76 _ and no one was saying or doing anything. In a flash, I remembered my experie

37、nce many years ago. Once, I fell down on the ground in the airport because I had rushed to the airport on my own on an empty. I was picked up and looked after by two 77 . This was my chance to pay it forward. I ran to the young mans side. I turned him on his back and shouted for someone to bring a h

38、ot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, but I was skillful at blacking out（暈厥）. The kid soon opened his eyes and started saying that he didnt know what had happened. I comforted him by saying it was OK and I had a 78 experience. He had not eaten. I held the warm dri

39、nk to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the 79 had arrived. I asked her to let the kid lie down for a little while until he was steady on his foot, and to give him something to eat. I offered to pay. The lady was kind enough to refuse the payment and agreed to m

40、ake sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was over it was too late for my friends. We hadnt ordered anything yet. so we decided to go home. I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, and my heart was thankful for the opportunity to pay forward 80 I had received many years ago.75

41、. A. actually B. finally C. carefully D. quickly76. A. silence B. danger C. shout D. laugh77. A. friends B. strangers C. relatives D. policemen78. A. wonderful B. personal C. similar D. common79. A. mother B. waitress C. manager D. ambulance80. A. service B. wish C. education D. kindnessC. Fill in t

42、he blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分） How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work a 81 ? The Programme for International Students Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey o

43、f students ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are h 82 , also did well in working together to solve problems.

44、This finding was true for many countries. But this was not true for every country. Chinese students, who also did well on test, s 83 just average collaborative（合作的）skills. “Other r 84 might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,”said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of th

45、e Chinese Family Education Association.“Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for competition.” “However, collaborative skills are very important for p 85 students for todays society.” he added.“Luckily, more Chinese educators are realizing the importance of this and a

46、re thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.” Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend（趨向于）to be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more active attitudes（態(tài)度）towards relationships, which means they are much e 86 to communicate with. PISA

47、 also found that the classroom environment tends to e 87 students to collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have better attitude toward collaborating.D. Answer the questions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）A professor began his

48、 speech by holding up a glass with some w100ater in it. Then, he held it up for all to see, and asked the students.“How much do you think this glass weight?”“50g!”“100g!”“125g!”the students answered.“I really cant know unless I weigh it,”the professor said,“but my next question is: What would happen

49、 if I held it up like this for a few minutes?”“Nothing.”the students said.“Okay, What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?”the professor asked.“Your arm would begin to ache,”one of the students said.“You are right. Now, what would happen if I held it for a day?”“Your arm could go numb

50、（麻木的）. Your might have serious muscles stress, or paralysis（癱瘓）”. You would have to go to the hospital for sure!”another student said. All the students laughed. “Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass change?”the professor asked. “No,”the student said. “Then why do we have diffe

51、rent results?” The students puzzled.“It does not matter on the weigh itself. It depends on how long you hold it.”the professor said.“It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up ag

52、ain.”The problems in life are like this. If you just think about them for a few minutes, they might not seem so bad. Think about them for a longer time and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to paralyze you. You will not be able to do anything. Its important to think about challenges in your life, but its eve