傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)基本法律問題探究

1、傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)基本法律問題探究摘 要：百年老字號被搶注、中藥發(fā)展困難重重、近千年歷史的皮影戲?yàn)l臨滅絕，以中國為代表的傳統(tǒng)文化大國對傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù)擔(dān)憂的解決之道被集中在了傳統(tǒng)文化的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)之上。本文以傳統(tǒng)文化特征與知識產(chǎn)權(quán)特征的契合性研究為中心，分五部分對傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的基本法律問題進(jìn)行探究。第一部分主要是對國內(nèi)外研究傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的綜述，并對于本文的寫作目的及意義、方法等進(jìn)行闡述；第二部分主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)文化的概念和特征，并在 WIPO給出的傳統(tǒng)文化概念的基礎(chǔ)之上結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)文化的幾項(xiàng)基本特征給出了知識產(chǎn)權(quán)語境下傳統(tǒng)文化的概念；第三部分主要探討傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的基本法律特征，

2、其中以知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的時(shí)間性、專有性和地域性特征為比照對象，將傳統(tǒng)文化所具有的特質(zhì)與上述三個(gè)特征進(jìn)行比照，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的契合點(diǎn)與不符點(diǎn)；第四部分以知識產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的發(fā)展歷史和理論依據(jù)為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，論證傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的可能性，并在此基礎(chǔ)之上得出基本結(jié)論；第五部分著重研究了國際組織以及其他國家對傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù)的方式，并在此基礎(chǔ)之上對我國傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的路徑提出了建議。傳統(tǒng)文化貴在傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)，完全的私權(quán)保護(hù)或是不保護(hù)都不可取，以傳承價(jià)值為首要價(jià)值同時(shí)以知識產(chǎn)權(quán)制度為載體保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化之上的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益才能使傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù)更有意義。關(guān)鍵詞：傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù)；知識產(chǎn)權(quán)基本特征；正當(dāng)性Abstract：Often seein

3、g the scenes: time-honored brands registered by others, traditional Chinesemedicine developing in dilemma and the shadow play for near one- thousand- year history onthe brink of extinction, China, as the representative of traditional cultural powers, focuses onthe intellectual property protection as

4、 the solution to the protection of traditional culture. Thisarticle concentrates on the research between the characteristics of traditional culture andintellectual property, divided into five parts to study the laws of intellectual property fortraditional culture.The first part is the overview of in

5、tellectual property protection of traditional culture athome and abroad, and for the purpose of writing this paper and the significance, methods andso on.The second part mainly introduces the concept and features of the traditional culture,and on the basis of WIPO given by traditional culture concep

6、t gives some basic features ofthe traditional culture of the concept intellectual property of traditional culture context.The third part mainly discusses the basic legal characteristics of intellectual propertyprotection of traditional culture, the intellectual property rights, exclusive and regiona

7、lcharacteristics as comparison object, will have the characteristics of the traditional cultureand the three characteristics are compared, find the conjunction point with discrepancies.The fourth part of the development history and theoretical basis of the intellectualproperty system as the starting

8、 point, demonstrate the possibility of traditional culture and theprotection of intellectual property rights, and on the basis of the fundamental conclusions.The fifth part focuses on the study of international organizations and other countries onthe protection of traditional culture, and puts forwa

9、rd the suggestions on the basis of thetraditional culture of intellectual property rights to protect our path.Traditional culture treasures in inheriting and carrying forward. Complete private rightprotection or unprotection is undesirable. Only the economic interest based on inheritance asprimary v

10、alue as well as intellectual property institution as carrier to protect traditionalculture can make sense.Key words: Traditional culture protection; the basic characteristics of Intellectual property;Justification目 錄第 1 章 緒論1.1 研究背景和意義1.2 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀1.2.1 國內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀1.2.2 國外研究現(xiàn)狀1.3 本文的寫作思路及研究方法1.4 本文的創(chuàng)新之處第 2

11、 章 傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的基本法律概念2.1 傳統(tǒng)文化的概念2.1.1 傳統(tǒng)文化的傳統(tǒng);概念2.1.2 傳統(tǒng)文化的國際通用概念2.1.3 傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代文化2.1.4 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)語境下的傳統(tǒng)文化概念2.2 傳統(tǒng)文化的特征2.2.1 傳統(tǒng)性2.2.2 群體性2.2.3 公開性2.3 本章小結(jié)第 3 章 傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的基本法律特征3.1 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)語境下傳統(tǒng)文化的時(shí)間性特征3.1.1 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)時(shí)間性特征的內(nèi)涵3.1.2 傳統(tǒng)文化權(quán)利存續(xù)時(shí)間性的認(rèn)定3.1.3 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)時(shí)間性特征對傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的意義3.2 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)語境下傳統(tǒng)文化的專有性特征3.2.1 傳統(tǒng)文化專有性的認(rèn)定3.2.2 傳

12、統(tǒng)文化的群體性與知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的私權(quán)性3.2.3 傳統(tǒng)文化的傳統(tǒng)性與知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的創(chuàng)新性3.2.4 小結(jié)3.3 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)語境下傳統(tǒng)文化的地域性特征3.3.1 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)地域性特征的內(nèi)涵3.3.2 地域性內(nèi)涵與傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的困境3.3.3 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)國際保護(hù)原則對傳統(tǒng)文化的適用3.4 本章小結(jié)第 4 章 傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法保護(hù)的可能性4.1 傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的歷史可能性4.1.1 近代知識產(chǎn)權(quán)產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)與傳統(tǒng)文化4.1.2 現(xiàn)代知識產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的擴(kuò)張4.1.3 擴(kuò)張與傳統(tǒng)文化4.2 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的理論根據(jù)與傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù)4.2.1 所有權(quán)理論4.2.2 天賦人權(quán)理論4.2.3 經(jīng)濟(jì)利益理論4.2.4 利益平衡理論4.3 傳統(tǒng)文化的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的初步結(jié)論4.3.1 傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的范圍4.3.2 傳統(tǒng)文化知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的權(quán)利