新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件（經(jīng)典實用）

1、Lesson 34 Quick Work Welcome back! 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算。 First come, first served. 先來后到。 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 Did you do anything special yesterday? Have you ever been to a police station? Have you been on the scene of a crime? 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 sta

2、tion stein stein n. 車站, 站, 局, 駐地 railway/bus station TV station police station bureau bjr n. 局,辦公處 Price Bureau Tax Bureau most must ad. 最;相當(dāng),非常 e.g. the most important discoveries a most interesting movie 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter fro

3、m the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policem

4、an told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fift

5、een ! First listen and then answer the question: How long had the police taken to find his bicycle? 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 1. Dan Robinson has been worried all week. be worried about=worry about worry & worry about Tony is worried about his students. Tony worries about his students. Tony worries his stude

6、nts. Her parents worry about her weight. Her weight worries her parents. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 2. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. accept &receive 他已經(jīng)接受了我們的邀請。 He has accepted our invitation. 我沒有收到你的傳真。 I didnt receive your fax. accept: 強調(diào)主動地或自愿地接受，或者說，經(jīng)過考慮后同意 接受。 receive: 著重僅僅接到或

7、收到這一結(jié)論或事實，而不含采取主 動或積極行動的意思。 a local newspaper 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 3. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. call at： （對某地）拜訪 He calls at every house in the street once a month. call on ：探望（某人）；號召 你最近去看過喬治嗎？ Have you called on George recently? 校長號召學(xué)生們更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。 The headmaster called on the stud

8、ents to work harder. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 call out ：大聲叫喊 Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat. call sb. up: 打電話給某人 她將在明天給你打電話。 Shell call you up tomorrow. call off: 取消 天開始下雨，所以我們?nèi)∠吮荣悺?It began to rain so we called off the match. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 4. Dan wondered why he was wanted by

9、 the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. wonder= want to know wonder whether/if/who/when/where/what/why + 從 句” 她想知道那個孩子在干嗎。 She wondered what the child was doing. 我想知道他來不來。 I wonder whether/if he will come. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 Hey, Jack! Youre wanted on the p

10、hone. This is the man who is wanted by the police. Want 用于被動語態(tài)時可以表示想與某人見面，談話，或表示 通緝，追捕。 notany more=no more ( ) not any longer=no longer( ) 我不能再見你了。 I cant see you any more. 我不能再等了。 I cant wait any longer. 他不再是個年輕人了。 He is not a young man any longer. I cant eat any more. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 一只睡著的狗 a sl

11、eeping dog 一張焦慮的臉 a worried face 注意現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語或表語時的區(qū)別 5. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 6. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. a) 拿起，拾起： 電話鈴一響，我就拿起了話筒。 I pi

12、cked up the receiver as soon as the phone rang. b) 用車接人： 我來辦公室接你。 Ill pick you up at your office. c) (不經(jīng)意) 學(xué)到： 她是在巴黎學(xué)會法語的。 She picked up French in Paris. d)（無意地，順便地）獲得，找到： 你在哪兒買到那本書的？ Where did you pick up that book? 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 e) 使好轉(zhuǎn)，改進，增進使好轉(zhuǎn)，改進，增進 Sue was able to pick up her health under the

13、 help of the doctor. The train is slowly picking up speed. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 7. It is now being sent to his home by train. 時態(tài)？ 長江上正在修建另一座大橋。 Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River. 我校正在舉行運動會。 The sports meeting is being held in our school. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們正在打掃教室。 The classroom is being cleaned

14、now. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 8. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. most前面不加定冠詞，表示“非?！薄ⅰ皹O其” 你心腸真好。 Thats most kind of you . 他對我真是彬彬有禮。 He was most polite to me. Thank you for a most interesting evening. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 9. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. amu

15、se vt. 娛樂；消遣；使發(fā)笑；使愉快 大家聽了關(guān)于那只狗的故事都笑起來了。 Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog. 一個有趣的故事 an amusing story expect sb. to do sth. 期望/希望/盼望某人做某事 Expect sth to be done 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 10. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen. a boy of fifteen = a boy who is fifteen 和我同

16、齡的一個男孩 a boy of my age 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 被動語態(tài)： 動作承受者+be+過去分詞+by+動作執(zhí)行者 In the letter he was asked to call at the station. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. It is now being sent to his home by train. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)(be+過去分詞） 一般現(xiàn)在時see / seesa

17、m(is,are)+seen 一般過去時sawwas(were)+seen 一般將來時will (shall) +seewill(shall)+be+seen (過去將來時)would(should)+seewould(should)+be+seen 現(xiàn)在進行時am(is,are)+seeingam(is,are)+being+seen (過去進行時)was(were)+seeingwas(were)+being+seen 現(xiàn)在完成時have(has)+seenhave(has)+been+seen (過去完成時)had+seenhad+been+seen 含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+see情態(tài)動詞+

18、be+seen 以以see為例，比較主動語和態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形為例，比較主動語和態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形 式式 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 過去完成時的判斷依據(jù) 1. 由時間狀語來判定 一般說來，各種時態(tài)都有特定的時間狀語。與過去完成時連 用的時間狀語有： （ 1 ） by + 過去的時間點。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 過去的時間點。如： 到上學(xué)期末，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了超過2000個英語 單詞了。 We had learned over two thousan

19、d English words by the end of last term. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 （ 3 ） before + 過去的時間點。如： 在上周三之前，他們已經(jīng)種了600棵樹了。 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 我們到劇場時戲已經(jīng)開始了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 到六月底他們已經(jīng)治療了一萬多病人。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 p

20、atients. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 2. 由“過去的過去”來判定：過去完成時表示“過去 的過去”，是指過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動 作，即動作有先后關(guān)系，動作在前的用過去完成時，在 后的用一般過去時。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在： (1) 賓語從句中: 當(dāng)賓語從句的主句為一般過去時， 且從句的動作先于主句的動作時，從句要用過去完成時。 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語 從句。如： 她說她以前看過這電影。She said that she had seen the film before. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 (2) 狀語從

21、句中: 在時間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句 中，主、從句的動作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系，動作在前的，要用 過去完成時，動作在后的要用一般過去時。如： 當(dāng)我到達車站時，火車已經(jīng)離開了。When I got to the station, the train had already left. 他完成作業(yè)以后，就上床睡覺了。After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 注意：注意：before, after before, after 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中， 由于由于 before before

22、 和和 after after 本身已表達了動作的先后關(guān)系，本身已表達了動作的先后關(guān)系， 若主、從句表示的動作緊密相連，則主、從句都用一般過若主、從句表示的動作緊密相連，則主、從句都用一般過 去時。如：去時。如： 你來這兒之前在哪兒學(xué)習(xí)？你來這兒之前在哪兒學(xué)習(xí)？Where Where did you study (had did you study (had you studied)you studied) before you before you came herecame here? ? 他關(guān)上門，離開了教室。他關(guān)上門，離開了教室。After he closedAfter he clos

23、ed the door, the door, he he leftleft the classroom. the classroom. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 (3) 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表 示原本，未能 我們原本希望你會來，但你沒來。 We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 3. 根據(jù)上、下文來判定。 昨天我在街上見到了王濤，自從他來到北京后我們 還沒見過面。 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadnt seen each other since he came to Beijing. 新概念英語第二冊34課PPT課件 Dan R