平板彩電 市場被國外占有 我遭數字化危機

1、平板彩電86%市場被國外占有 我遭數字化危機China is the worlds manufacturing powerhouse. But careful analysis found that the upstream high technology devices almost all imports, imports almost high-end parts processing equipment, we are engaged in is tree, leaf, there is no real sense of the root and trunk industrial I

2、again put a gun at the meeting yesterday. Chinas electronic information industry technology innovation ability is not strong, the enterprise technology increasingly hollowing out. Our technology level compared with advanced countries in the world, gap is not narrowed, but widens. On the afternoon of

3、 March 1, wang, chairman of skyworth digital holdings LTD., told the ft. On February 28th, he flew to Beijing to attend the 1st China international consumer electronics, and the topic the independent innovation is the life of the Chinas electronic information industry development, the theme of the s

4、peech. Wang Dianfu said: at present, the global flat-panel TV market exploding. Global shipments of 25 million units in 2005, is expected to reach 35 million units to 40 million units this year. Chinese flat-panel TV industry due to the lack of soul and heart, was forced to purchase module, Japan, S

5、outh Korea and China Taiwan accounted for 80% of the manufacturing cost of the upstream device to be imported from abroad, a complete assembly industry. It is not the first time that wang has spoken out against the lack of soul. Last November 26, he was as a member of the electronic information indu

6、stry veterans specifically written to zeng peiyan deputy prime minister, called for countries to resolve the boe LCD financing difficult problem of the line of the sixth generation, to breakthrough bottlenecks upstream industry. On the 13th day of the first lunar month, wang is 71 years old. He has

7、worked in the electronic information industry for 45 years. Wang, who is also the vice President of the Chinese electronic chamber of commerce, often said that there have been two complex feelings in his mind, one is the electronic industry complex and one is the national industrial complex. Indepen

8、dent innovation relates to the life and death of Chinas color TV industry and the electronic information industry. Only self-innovation is the only right way to untangle my heart, he said with a smile.How is the root not deepThe latest figures from the ministry of information industry show that in 2

9、005, Chinas electronic information industry generated sales revenue of 384.11 billion yuan, up 24.8 percent year on year. The value-added of industrial production was 90.4 billion yuan, up 28.2 percent year on year. The tax rate was 174.2 billion yuan, up 6.5 percent year on year. Imports and export

10、s were $488.7 billion, up 25.8% year on year. Since the 1990 s, Chinas electronic information industry has achieved rapid development, the industry is measured by the sales revenue in 2001, has become the industry has become an important pillar industry of national economy. On the scale of exports,

11、China has overtaken the us as the worlds largest exporter of electronics, according to the latest OECD research. There is no doubt that this is worth proud of. But, we are faced with a very serious problem. Including raw materials, components and high-end electronics industry is the basis of behind.

12、 For the most part IC need to import in our country. TFT - LCD and PDP upstream high-tech devices, as well as the processing equipment for almost all imported high-end components. The royal highness was serious. Wang Dianfu compared the whole industry to a big tree, LCD module, basic components, suc

13、h as roots, IC, upstream of the core components and high-end manufacturing facilities, such as panel is the trunk, what we call a world factory, manufacturing power, are now engaged in is all some trees or the leaves industry, but there was no real sense of the root and trunk industry. Roots and lea

14、fy. The root is not deep, leaves how mau? The change was too fast for 2005, when the appliance industry called it the year of flat-screen television. According to the relevant market research firm in 200 cities of the countrys color TV sales, according to the survey data of flat TV, LCD LCD and plas

15、ma PDP) retail sales rate rose month by month, by May 2005, in terms of retail sales market share reached 53%, more than CRT TV. According to the latest statistics from the ministry of information industry, in 2005, the color TV industry in China sold a total of 80447 thousand color TVS, up 10.69 pe

16、rcent year on year. Among them,Flat-screen TVS sold about 1.8 million units, up 425.4 percent year on year. Exports of color televisions 3974.65 million units, up 43.36 percent year on year, and the export value of $5.05 billion, up 57.55 percent year on year. Flat-panel televisions account for 18.9

17、5 per cent of all exports but account for 47.32 per cent of the total. The explosive growth trend in flat-panel television shows will continue. There has been a structural change in the global television market, the result of the digital revolution. Wang Dianfu analysis said, from analog to digital,

18、 from conventional CRT to tablets, it all came too fast, we expected, from upstream to downstream, our entire industries are unprepared. In last years tablet market competition, seven of the top 10 domestic brands accounted for 70 per cent of the market. Wang Dianfu think it is for this is that a fa

19、lse prosperity, this is the domestic color TV manufacturers spell at the cost of no profit or loss, the purpose is to occupy the domestic market. A boom, there is flat color TV industry in China the harsh realities of lack of soul and heart. He calculates a book by using the current markets top-sell

20、ing mainstream product, the 37-inch LCD. The LCD - TFT panel is priced at $870 per unit, or about 7150 yuan. Combined with the cost of manufacturing, sales and taxes, the total cost is close to 12,000 yuan, compared with a market price of 11,900 yuan. About 80% of the 37 LCD TV manufacturing costs a

21、broad. 70% of the cost multiplied by 80%, the foreign enterprise in fact occupies the domestic flat-panel TV market share of 86%. Wang Dianfu anxiously said: consumption upgrade and market forces overwhelming, digital color television revolution surges. If this situation is not be reversed, represen

22、ted by flat-panel TV digital wave will threat the safety of the color TV industry in our country, our once proud based on CRT color TVs powerful ability to manufacture and export of swap will also suffer. Therefore, said Chinas color TV industry into the existential moments. The change in color TV s

23、hows that we are standing on the threshold of digital colour television. However, the industry has been hit by a digital crisis. The crisis is that over the past 20 years, Chinas television industry has become an absolute disadvantage in domestic and international markets. Like many industries in Ch

24、ina, the bottleneck comes from the panel module. Wang Dianfu said: these core technology is in the United States, Japan and South Korea companys hands, the somebody else is not going to sell it to us. Even though there are au optronics and chi mei, Taiwan panel five tigers, but Chen who ordered the

25、transfer of technology to mainland China who check. In October 2005, in the domestic investment of the construction of the boe TFT - LCD fifth generation production line (1.1 m * 1.3 m) has reached 60000 pieces per month (on glass substrate conversion) of full production. Now, it is undergoing expan

26、sion and production capacity will increase to 85,000 a month. In October 2004, Shanghai, a joint venture between Shanghai and Japan, opened in Shanghai, where production capacity is now about 45,000 a month. It is understood that in 1999, $380 million deal to buy the boe hynix semiconductor company

27、TFT LCD business, including production equipment, hynix about 1700 technical personnel in Beijing east, at the same time, also to obtain the independent development ability of LCD panel. This article has fully independent intellectual property rights of production line, can produce LCD 7 million, le

28、ading products for 17, 19 inch monitors, LCD display, 20, 22, 26, 32 inch LCD TV screen, and laptop screens. To that end, Beijing has invested $1.24 billion. In an effort to get rid of the upstream bottlenecks and seek strategic cooperation with local companies, wang visited the chairman and chief e

29、xecutive officer wang dongsheng in Beijing in early November. Wang Dianfu said: if the boe, with two years to build the two production line, the sixth generation mainstream products can basically meet the domestic color TV enterprises (32 inches, 37 inches) the need of production,We can compete with

30、 foreign companies in the hot market of the market. At that point, or force it to cut prices, or force it to transfer technology. Wang Dianfu said: it is understood that in the field of liquid crystal display panels had 3000 boe a number of independent intellectual property rights, have the capacity

31、 for independent design technology of the line of the sixth generation, has feasible breakthrough path. But building a sixth-generation line will cost at least $2 billion, and I think it will require tangible support from governments and downstream companies. Policy Suggestions accelerating industri

32、al union Wang Dianfu said: the enterprise independent innovation means the huge investment and business risk, in the key core technology, and a single enterprise is difficult to bear this risk, need the government investment of public resources. In his letter to the deputy prime minister had Wang Di

33、anfu breakthrough industry bottlenecks of the three policy Suggestions are put forward: first, under the leadership of the state council, organize national commission for discipline inspection, ministry of information industry of flat-panel display significant project leading group and the panel, on

34、 the basis of investigation and research, formulate the flat-panel TV development plan for major projects and industry policy; second, the - TFT LCD flat panel display major projects listed in the state, the state grants or subsidized loans of $2 billion for a long time. In Beijing east as the main

35、body, at the same time organizations changhong, skyworth, TCL, konka, hisense machine manufacturers such as the shareholders and the use of major projects company; third, under the national unified planning, organization and ultra-thin glass, back light, driver circuit and other accessories developm

36、ent and production. The industry hit it off. After two months of January 22, 2006, TCL, skyworth, changhong, konka, four color television giant launched, shenzhen shenchao investment companies to participate in science and technology, shenzhen julong photoelectric co., LTD. Was established formally

37、announced in shenzhen. It is understood that after completion of preparation julong photoelectric will invest in the sixth generation of LCD panel production line, with a total investment of more than 10 billion yuan, the shenzhen municipal government will provide financial support. At present, the

38、project has entered the stage of the imported technology partner, many domestic and foreign companies, including boe possible partners. Wang Dianfu said: the international experience shows that in addition to the integration mode of university-industry cooperation, julong photoelectric undoubtedly a

39、n effective mode of open technology system is constructed. He believes that the rapid development of electronic information technology and diversity, and makes a single enterprise independent technology system in construction and successful application is more and more difficult. Joint before should

40、 promote competition between enterprises, build open technology system, set up technical alliance and industry alliance, effective utilization of industry resource. You are running down the river from the lower reaches. For the authors joke, Wang Dianfu said: this is forced out, we cant always lack

41、of soul and heart, a lifetime to upstream of the LCD panel makers play volunteers. Dissolve the crisis should be up and down together 11th five-year plan an outline proposal is pointed out that constructing independent innovation system, to increase investment in science and technology, the state, e

42、nterprises, social investment institutions, risk funds, and so on diversified and multi-channel investment in science and technology. At present, the countrys national electronic funds are dispersed, and social investment and venture funds are not easily invested, wang said. In addition to a small p

43、ercentage of their own funds (5% to 10%), most enterprises invest very little (1% 2%) or have no money at all. This is a circle, must break the circle! The Chinese nation has the ability to stand on its own feet in the world, and this ability comes from the indigenous innovation system. According to wang, the innovation system must have a good institutional arrangement, which should be innovated in terms of planning, system and management. In the past, there was a plan for a simple rebalancing of the companys new product plans. Such programs do not have a guiding rol