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1、新譯林英語五年級下冊知識點整理Unit 1 Cinderella一、單詞remember記住mushroom 蘑菇question 問題hurt 受傷prince 王子fairy仙女try on試穿have to不得不,必須clothes 服裝pick采摘put on穿上take off脫下understand理解party聚會be bad for 有害的before在 以前二、詞組at the prince s 在house王子的宮殿come back 回來visit every house拜訪每一間屋子fit well很合適have to 不得不fairy tales童話故事find so

2、me mushrooms找到一些蘑菇three fairies三個仙女draw a dress 畫一條連衣裙have some snacks 吃一些零食have a drink 喝一杯under the tree在樹下look so nice 看起來那么漂亮can t understand不能理解would like to do想要做某事try it on試穿它take off the shoes脫下鞋子go to the party參加舞會beautiful clothes美麗的衣服find the girl找到女孩a lot of mushrooms許多蘑菇have to go不得不走be

3、fore twelve o在clock12 點以前fit me適合我try on the shoe試穿鞋子why can t you你為什么不能 leave behind丟下 have a drink 喝一份飲料find some drinks找到一些飲料some question words一些疑問詞read a story about讀一個有關 的故事 draw a picture for me為我畫一幅畫pick a big and red mushroom采一個又大又紅的蘑菇三、句型1.Come and help me.過來幫我。2.Why are you so sad, dear?親

4、愛的,為什么你這樣傷心?3.Because I can t go to the party因為.我去不了舞會。4. Why can t you go to the party?你為什么不能去參加舞會?5. Because I don t have any nice clothes or shoes因為.我沒有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。6.We can eat them. 我們可以吃它們了。6.What a pity! 真可惜!7. Hurry up! 快點!8.My foot hurts!我的腳受傷了!9.I like reading stories about the Monkey King a

5、nd Nezha.我喜歡讀猴王和哪吒的故事。10.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.因為這些蘑菇對我們有害的。11.Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在舞會上度過了美好時光。12.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.許多女孩試穿這只鞋,但是不合適。13.Why is Yang Ling not at school today?楊玲為什么今天不在學校?14.Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希為什么脫下她的外

6、套?15.She leaves a shoe behind.她留下一只鞋。四、語音1Drdr /dr/drawdrinkdressdriver五、練習(一) . 用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Bobby( have ) a drink now.2.I like( read ) stories.3.Bobby( pick ) a big red mushroom.4.These mushrooms( be) bad for us. We cant eat( they ) .5.I dont have(some) nice clothes and shoes.6.Cinderella(try ) on

7、 the shoe , and it(fit ) .7.There is a party at the _( prince )house.8. A: Whose rubber is it? B: Its( Sally).( 二). 中譯英1. 在王子的宮殿里有一個舞會。_2. 灰姑娘穿上新衣服和鞋子。_3. 你必須在 12 點之前回來。 _4. 在舞會上她玩得很開心。 _5. 蘇洋經常在周日晚上看童話事。_Unit 2 How do you come to school一、單詞near 在 附近by 乘 ( 汽車、火車等 )show 給 看ship 輪船metro 地鐵taxi 出租車,的士r

8、ide 騎車plane 飛機street 街,街道young 年幼的on foot 步行basket 籃子二、短語come to school 到學校來your new home 你的新家far from 離 遠by bus 乘公共汽車near school 在學校附近on foot 步行by metro 乘地鐵by taxi 乘出租車by car 乘小轎車by bike 騎自行車by plane 乘飛機by ship 乘輪船by train 乘火車on the street 在街上through the trees穿過樹林taxi driver出租車司機get there 到達那里think

9、 so 認為如此too young 太年輕了,太小了show to 向展示 the wheels on the bus公共汽車的輪子taxi driver 出租車司機go round and round 轉啊轉三、句型1.Do you like your new home?你喜歡你的新家嗎?2.Where do you live? 你住在哪里 ?I live near school. 我住在學校附近。3. How do you come to school?你是怎樣到學校來的? I come to school by bike . 我騎自行車來上學。4.Bobby wants to show

10、his bike to Sam.鮑比想要把他的自行車給山姆看。四、語音Trtr/tr/traintreetraveltraffictrousers2五、練習(一)選擇題()1. Yang Ling likes reading in the library. _ , Liu Tao? Me, too.A. How about youB. Where are youC. How are you()2. My father always _ to the park on foot.A.goesB.goC.going()3. How does your English teacher go to wo

11、rk? _. She lives near our school.A.By metroB.On footC.By bus()4. Can I go to the cinema by bike? _.A.No, you can tB.Yes, she can C.Yes, I can( )5. _ are you so sad? Because I can tgo to the party.A.WhatB.WhyC.How()6. Cinderella is not _ because shecan tgo to the party.A.happyB.sadC.afraid()7. Dad, I

12、 wantto go to school by bike. Oh, no, you are too _.A.youngB.hungryC.tall()8. Cola is bad for us. Dontdrink too much! _A.That sOK.B.You welcomere.C.Oh, I see.( )9.Whydon tyou go to Hongmei Park _?Itsnear your home.A.by trainB.by metroC.on foot()10.I always go to school by taxi, because my father is

13、a _.A.taxi driverB.doctorC.teacher(二)用所給詞的適當形式填空。1、 There( be) some fruit in the basketball.2、 I like(sing), but my sisterdoesn shet,( like )( dance ) .3、 Su Yang( live ) near the City Library.4、 We want( have) a picnic.5、 Can you( draw ) a picture for me .6、 Mike( not do ) his homework on Saturday.

14、7、 He( come )to school on foot .8、 Bobby likes( ride ) a bike in the park .3Unit3 Asking the way一、單詞station 車站walk 走along 沿著bookshop 書店cinema 電影院hospital 醫(yī)院shop 商店supermarket超市film 電影stop 車站full 滿的over 結束二、短語ask the way 問路get to the cinema 到達電影院get to your home 到達你的家on Sun Street在太陽街the new clothes

15、and shoes 新衣服和新鞋子get on 上車 get on the metro 上地鐵get off 下車at Park Station 在公園站 walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街next to it 在它旁邊 come out from從出來can t find找不到ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助go along this street沿著這條街直走excuse me 打擾了walk along this street 沿著這條街直走turn right 向右轉on your right在你的右邊too late 太晚了turn le

16、ft at the second traffic light在第二個交通燈處向左轉wait for the bus等公交車see a new film 看一部新電影go to City Cinema去市電影院 at the bus station 在公交車站be over 結束go by bus 乘公交車去get in a taxi 上了一輛出租車too many cars 太多汽車了take the metro乘坐地鐵from your school從你的學校 in the shoe shop在鞋店三、句型1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai 楊snew玲想ho

17、me要去參.觀蘇海的新家。2.How do I get to your home? 我怎樣到你家? You can take the metro.你可以乘地鐵。3.How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai楊玲s怎home?樣到蘇海家? She can take the bus. 她可以乘坐公交車。4.You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.你可以在公園站上地鐵,在市圖書館下車。5.My home is next to it. 我家就在它旁邊。6.Excuse

18、 me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?打擾一下,我怎樣到達月亮街上的圖書館?7.Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station.楊玲從市圖書館站出來。8. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。9. She walks along Moon Street. 她沿著月亮街走。10.Turn right at the traffic light.在交通燈處向右轉。11.You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看

19、見書店就在你的右邊。12.We can go by bus. 我們可以乘公交車去。13.They wait for the bus at the bus station.他們在公交車站等車。14. The bus is full. 公交車滿載了。15. Let s go to the cinema by taxi.讓我們乘出租車去看電影。16. Let s take the metro.讓我們乘地鐵。四、知識介紹:問路當我們來到一個陌生的地方時,問路恐怕是避免不了的,問路通常包括四個方面的內容:(a)引起話題: Excuse me4(b)詢問路在何方:Where is ?(c)指路: Go l

20、ong(d)表達謝意: Thank you.常見的表達方式有:a 引起話題 :Excuse me, where is?b 詢問路在何方:How can I get to?Wheres?Can you tell me the way to ?Can you show me the way to?c 指路 :Go along this street. Turn right / left at the traffic lights. You can see the bookshop on your right.First, Eric gets on the metro at Park Station

21、 and gets off at City Library Station.Next, he walks along Sun Street.Then, he turns right / left at the traffic lights. The supermarket is on your right/left.d 表達謝意 :Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.路程問答法:How far is it from here?It s about metres/ kilometres away.It s about minutes walk

22、 from here.五、語音sh/ ?/sheepshipshoeshopsheshirtshortshoutshouldershiny六、練習( 一). 判斷下列畫線部分讀音是否相同,相同的寫“ T,”不同的寫 “ F?!?)1 、 shoeshop()2 、 trouserstraffic()3 、 mushroomshow()4 、 stationtaxi()5 、 walkwhat()6 、overstop( 二). 根據中文意思將句子補充完整,每格填一詞。1.我怎樣才能到達書店?你可以步行。How do I get to the _? You can on _.2.沿著這條路走,電

23、影院在你的左邊。Go _ this stree , the cinema is on your _.3.我奶奶經常向警察求助。My grandma often _ a policeman for _.54.這輛車滿了。我們乘下一輛。The bus is _. We can take the _ bus.5.沿著這條路走,然后在第一個十字路口向右轉。_ _ this _, and then _ _ at _ _ _.6.向陽中學就在你的左邊,你不會找不到的。Xiang Yang middle school is _ _ _, you _ _ it.( 三). 選擇。()1.Helen often

24、 _ in summer.A swimmingB swimsC swim()2.-_do you go to school? -By school bus.A WhereB HowC When()3. 7.How does Yang Ling get _?By bus.A to homeB homeC cinema()4._often go to the park on Sunday afternoons.A I and NancyB Nancy and I C Nancy and me()5.We live near the zoo. We often go _ on Sundays.A t

25、o thereB hereC there()6.Can you show your new book _ us?A to B forC with()7.How do you get to the hospital? I get _by taxi.A thereBto thereC the hospitalUnit 4 Seeing the doctor一、 詞匯see the doctor 看病feel 感覺check 檢查should 應該have a rest 休息neck 脖子take medicine 吃藥toothache 牙疼dentist牙醫(yī)drink water 喝水anyth

26、ing任何東西giraffe 長頸鹿brush one s teeth刷牙bedtime 就寢時間point at 指著,指向 be ill 生病go to see the d octor 去看病have a headache ( 患了 )頭疼 feel col d 感覺冷Let me check. 讓我檢查一下have a fever( 得了 )發(fā)燒have a rest at home 在家休息take some medicine吃一些藥have a toothache ( 患了 ) 牙疼drink some warm water喝一些溫水go to see the dentist 去看牙

27、醫(yī)can t eat anything不能吃任何東西should t eat too many sweets不應該吃太多糖果before bedtime上床睡覺前 / 就寢前feel tired 感到累sit on a bench 坐在一個長凳上eat chicken for his lunch 午飯吃雞肉go to China in March在三月去中國like Chinese food very much 非常喜歡中國的食物your temperature你的體溫come to see him 來看他be happy to d o很高興去做某事talk about illnesses討論

28、疾病give some advice給些建議can t hear well不能聽得清楚come to the hospital來醫(yī)院should not eat or drink either也不應該吃喝point at his long neck 指著他的長脖子My neck hurts. 我的脖受傷了have a good rest 好好休息have a lot of rest=have l ots of rest 多休息二、 句型61. What s wrong with you?你怎么了?I have a headache. I feel cold. 我頭疼。我感覺冷。2. What

29、shoul d I do? 我應該怎么做?You should have a rest at home. 你應該在家休息。3. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 你應該吃些藥,喝些溫水。4. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙醫(yī)。5. I can t eat anything我不.能吃任何東西。6. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.你應該在早晨和睡前刷牙。7. How do you feel n

30、ow? 你現在感覺怎么樣?8. Why does he have a toothache? 他為什么牙疼?9. Giraffe points at his l ong neck. 長頸鹿指著他的長脖子。10.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一個長凳上。11.He s going to China in March.他將要在三月去中國。12.Your temperature is 102F.你的體溫是102 華氏度。(美國等少數英語國家用華氏度)13.Your temperature is 39C.你的體溫是39 攝氏度。(我國和其他大多數國家用攝氏度)三、

31、 語音CHch / t ?/chairchickenlunchmuchteachch/ k /headachetoothache四、語法1. 詢問某人身體狀況的基本句型。(1)What s the matter (with.)?= What s wrong with?I/We/They have. 我 / 我們 / 他們患了 .He/She/It has 他 / 她 / 它得了 .(2)How d o you feel now? 你現在感覺怎么樣?I feel. 我感覺 .2. What shoul d + 人稱主格( he/she/we/they ) ?(Shouldn t=should n

32、ot)3. too+ 形容詞 / 副詞 ,意思是太 ., 如 too many/too high/too hot/too cold.also 在句中,如: She can also swim.5.也,還too 在句尾,肯定句和疑問句都能用,多用于口語。如:either 在句尾,通常用于否定句。如:吃,如: have a cake6.多意詞: have有,如: have a cat舉行 / 舉辦,如: have a party得了,患有,如:have a cold7.feel( 系動詞) +形容詞:表示感覺怎么樣,如,feel ill/cold/hungry/hot.五、練習(一) .按要求完成

33、下列句子。 (每空 1 分,共 12 分)1、 You should take some medicine.( 對劃線部分進行提問)I?2、 Nancy has a bad headache. ( 對劃線部分進行提問)with Nancy ?3、 You can take some medicine.( 用 should 代替 can )74、 Helen feels cold and hungry.( 改為一般疑問句 )5、 he , and ,mother, a , toothache, have , his ( .)(連詞成句)6、 should,what, not , do , the

34、y (?)(連詞成句)(二 ).完型填空。Ben is absent today . He1got a fever.Now Ben and his mother are2 the hospital .The doctor3 Ben very carefully . Then he says4 Ben,“5 worry . You ve gotda. col6 somemedicine , drink more hot water and7a lot of rest . You8 get better soon .” ButoesBennot dliketaking9 medicine . Th

35、en hid mother says ,“ if10you betterwant soon , you shoul d take the medicine. All ” “right ,” says Ben . Then he takes the medicine .( ) 1、 A. isB.hasC.have( ) 2、 A.inB.toC.on( ) 3、 A.looksB.checksC. looksat( ) 4、 A.ofB.withC.to( ) 5、 A. NoB.NotC.Dont( ) 6、 A. TakeB.EatC.Have( ) 7、 A. hasB.haveC.do

36、( ) 8、 A. shoul dB.canC.are( ) 9、 A. someB.aC.any( ) 10 、 A. get toB.getC.to getUnit 5 Helping our parents一詞匯clean 擦,洗cook燒,煮sweep the floor掃地busy 忙wash the dishes洗碗grow 種植make the bed整理床鋪garden 花園,果園sweet 甜的pest 害蟲go away 走了 ladybird 瓢蟲Saturday morning星期六上午help him幫助他clean the car 洗車cook breakfast做

37、早飯in the kitchen在廚房in the living room在客廳in his bedroom在他的臥室里wash clothes 洗衣服cook dinner做晚飯clean the table 擦桌子eat fruit吃水果read newspaper 看報紙be busy 忙碌的in the study 在書房listen to her 聽她講grow grapes 種葡萄in his garden在他的花園里big and sweet又大又甜many pests 許多害蟲on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午so sweet 如此甜go away 離開了som

38、e ladybirds一些瓢蟲do housework做家務help me cook dinner 幫我做晚飯to be continued待續(xù)二、句型1. It is Saturday morning. 現在是星期六上午。2. My father is cleaning the car. I m helping him我的爸爸正在清洗小汽車。我在幫助他。3.What are you doing?你在干什么?I m cleaning the table我.在擦桌子。4.What is he doing now?他正在干什么?He is sleeping. 他正在睡覺。5.Helen is in

39、 the living room. 海倫在客廳。86. My father is busy.我的爸爸正忙著。三、語法現在進行時:表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。1.現在進行時的構成:由be 動詞 + v-ing 構成。2. 當句子中有 now, look, listen,時,常表示動作正在進行,這時要用現在進行時。3.肯定句式:主語 + be()+ V-ing + 其它 .否定句式:一般疑問句:特殊疑問句:4. 動詞的 ing 形式的變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況在動詞原形后直接加-inghelping,以 e 結尾的動詞,要去掉e + ingmaking,重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,要雙寫最后一個字母,再加 in

40、grunning,以 -ie 結尾的動詞,把ie 變成 y ,再加 ingdie-dying, lie lying , tie-tying四、 練習(一) .選擇() 1. What _ your sister _ now?A. are, doingB. is, doingC. is, do() 2. Miss Li_ us Chinese at school.A. is teachingB. teachesC. teaching() 3. We are doing _ homework.A. ourB. usC.we() 4. My mother usually_ TV in the eve

41、ning.A. watchesB. watchC. is watching() 5. They are singing and_ in the classroom.A. danceB. dancesC. dancing() 6. I cant _ my puppy. Im _ it.A. look for; findingB.finding;looking forC. find;looking for() 7. -_ you listening to music?- No, I m watching TV.A. DoB. Are C. Can() 8. Do you _ to school e

42、very day?A. are walkingB. is walkingC. walk() 9. What are you doing?I m _ books.A. readB. readingC. looking() 10. Look! The students _ in the playground.A. runB.is runningC. are running(二) .句型轉換。按要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。1. My parents are cooking in the kitchen.( 對劃線部分提問 )are your parentsin the kitchen?2. Tom

43、goes swimming on Sundays. (將 on Sundays 改為 now)Tom _ swimming now.3. My mother likes going shopping. (改為否定句 )My mothergoing shopping.94. I am doing my homework. (對劃線部分提問)Whatyou?Unit 6 In the kitchen一 詞匯game 運動,比賽smell 聞起來meat 肉vegetable 蔬菜tomato 西紅柿potato 土豆I can t wait我等不及了look for尋找angry 生氣的spot

44、斑點catch 抓住drive away趕走 six o clock in the evening晚上六點鐘 come home from a football game 足球賽后回到家cook meat煮肉cook dinner in the kitchen在廚房里做飯smells nice 聞起來很美味wash some vegetables洗一些蔬菜cook some tomato soup做番茄湯in the fridge在冰箱里cook meat with potatoes燒些土豆燒肉look for some juice尋找一些果汁eat fruit吃水果Dinner is rea

45、dy.晚餐準備好了。some orange/apple juice一些橙汁 / 蘋果汁eat themeat 吃肉you win 你贏了the queen 女王,王后come through our little town通過我們的小鎮(zhèn)wear her golden crown戴著她金色的皇冠eat with chopsticks用筷子吃飯It s yummy!=It s delicious!真美味!eat with a knife and fork用刀叉吃飯help in thekitchen 在廚房幫忙a lot of pests and ladybirds許多害蟲和瓢蟲in Bobby s garden在波比的花園里come to help Bobby來幫助波比see two ladybirds on Sa

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