2020_2021學年新教材高中英語Unit5IntotheunknownDevelopingideas課時素養(yǎng)評價含解析外研版選擇性必修420210310283

1、Unit 5 Into the unknownDeveloping ideas. 單句語法填空1. The shipwrecked (shipwreck)couple were rescued by two fishermen. 2. Recently, more and more archaeological (archaeology)discoveries have been made along the Silk Road. 3. I dived as a fish among the corals(coral) of Persia Gulf. 4. The citys average

2、rainfall was 14 millimetres (millimetre)in the 24 hours up to Friday morning. 5. Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent (equivalence)to five miles. 6. There was an impressive array of pill bottles stacked(stack)on top of the fridge7. Here are two thousand notables(notable), whose property will suppl

3、y the deficit(赤字). 8. All substances(substance), whether they are gaseous, liquid or solid, are made of atoms. 9. They were found on fishing vessels (vessel)in the 1800s. 10. They had accidentally damaged a gas pipe while drilling(drill). . 選詞填空if any; be equivalent to; hold the record; open up; be

4、more familiar to1. The building of the railway opened up new land to the pioneers. 2. As far as I could see there were few, if any, foot police. 3. You know, 150 dollars is roughly equivalent to 1, 000 yuan in RMB. 4. Usually listen to English songs, watch some English movies, we will be more famili

5、ar to English pronunciation. 5. Tom may hold the record for the greatest number of hot dogs eaten in ten minutes. . 完成句子1. On the back wall of our classroom hangs a big clock, which looks very old. 在我們教室的后墻上掛著一只大鐘, 看起來非常古老。(地點狀語+倒裝句)2. Seen from the top of the mountain, the small village looks more

6、beautiful. 從山頂上看, 這個小村莊更美。(過去分詞短語作狀語)3. The old man has two sons, one of whom works in New York. 這位老人有兩個兒子, 其中一個在紐約工作。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句)4. He speaks Chinese quite well, considering that he has been in China for only a year. 考慮到他到中國才一年, 他的中國話講得很不錯了。(considering that )5. There goes the last train. 最后一班火車

7、開走了。(完全倒裝). 閱讀理解A(2021蕪湖高二檢測)The worlds oceans are some of the most interesting and breathtaking places on the entire planet. A lot of these oceans have witnessed a variety of disappearances and other mysteries, most of which cannot and have not been explained by modern science. Here are some intere

8、sting unsolved sea mysteries of the world. USS ScorpionIn February 1969, the USS Scorpion, an American submarine, departed from Norfolk, Virginia, on its way towards the Mediterranean. The crew had almost a decade of experience, and yet the sub disappeared and broke into pieces on the sea floor. The

9、re were 99 men aboard the sub, all of whom lost their lives. Baltic Sea SubIn the later half of 2014, a mysterious vessel( 大 船 ) was spotted by Swedish citizens, many of whom described it as a Russian submarine, in the Baltic Sea. The military spent much time in investigating, but found no sign of t

10、he mysterious sub. The search was named “the hunt for Reds in October. ”Bermeja IslandDuring the 1970s, Bermeja Island served as a bit of a marker for Mexico and their economic zone. Around 20 years later, the island disappeared without any sign. Along with the island, numerous important documents a

11、bout major oil reserves also went missing. Gulf of Mexico ShipwreckIn 2001, ExxonMobil was laying pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico when they ran into a shipwreck around 2, 600 feet under the surface. Upon exploring the shipwreck, archaeologists believed it to be a terrible spell, as something would co

12、nstantly go wrong when they went down to explore. SS Edmund FitzgeraldLake Superior is so large that it behaves like an inland ocean, including terrific storms. In November 1975, one such storm struck the vessel SS Edmund Fitzgerald, which was headed to Detroit. The Fitzgerald disappeared after comm

13、unications were lost. A week later, a sonar( 聲吶) ship found the vessel 500 feet under the water. Not one body was found, though. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。海洋是整個地球上最有趣和最令人驚嘆的地方之一。海洋見證了各種各樣的失蹤和其他神秘事件, 其中大多數(shù)不能也沒有被現(xiàn)代科學所解釋。文章主要介紹了世界上一些有趣的未解之謎。1. Why does the author think of USS Scorpion as a mystery? A. Because 99 m

14、en died aboard the sub. B. Because it lost its way towards the Mediterranean. C. Because the sub still sank even with experienced crew. D. Because there is no information of the unknown sub. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知船員們幾乎有10年的經(jīng)驗, 但這艘潛艇還是消失了, 在海底摔成了碎片。由此可知, 作者認為蝎子號是一個謎是因為即使有經(jīng)驗豐富的船員, 潛水艇還是沉沒了。故選C。2. What d

15、o Baltic Sea Sub and Gulf of Mexico Shipwreck have in common? A. Both are highly put on a bad spell. B. Both the names of the vessels are unknown. C. Both are found on the beaches. D. Both are said to be Russian vessels. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知2014年下半年, 一艘神秘的船只在波羅的海被瑞典公民發(fā)現(xiàn), 其中許多人將其描述為一艘俄羅斯?jié)撏?。以及第五段可?00

16、1年, ?？松梨诠驹谀鞲鐬充佋O(shè)輸油管道時, 在海底2 600英尺處偶然遇見了一艘沉船。在探索海難時, 考古學家認為這是一個可怕的咒語, 因為當他們下去探索時, 總會有東西出錯。由此可知, 波羅的海潛艇和墨西哥灣沉船共同之處是都不知道兩艘船的名字。故選B。3. Which mystery is different from the others? A. SS Edmund FitzgeraldB. Bermeja IslandC. Gulf of Mexico ShipwreckD. USS Scorpion【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中可知大約20年后, 這個島消失得無影無蹤。除

17、了這座島嶼, 大量關(guān)于主要石油儲備的重要文件也消失了。結(jié)合其他的謎團都是關(guān)于船只的, 由此可知, Bermeja島的謎團與其他的不同。故選B。B(2021天津高二檢測)New Zealand will create one of the largest marine protected areas in the world, spanning an area of 620, 000 square km. “The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary (保護區(qū)) will be one of the worlds most significant fully protected e

18、cosystems, ”the prime minister of New Zealand, John Key, told the UN General Assembly in New York. The sanctuary is in the South Pacific Ocean, about 1, 000 km north-east of New Zealand, and expands a marine reserve that surrounds some small islands. The area is considered important in terms of biod

19、iversity, featuring nearly 35 species of whales and dolphins, 150 types of fish and three of the worlds seven sea turtle species. It is also geologically significant, including the worlds longest chain of underwater volcanoes and the second deepest ocean trench, into 10 km underwater deeper than Mou

20、nt Everests height. The scale of the sanctuary will dwarf (矮化) any previous New Zealands protected area, spanning twice the size of the countrys mainland. It will cover 15% of New Zealands economic zone. Commercial and recreational fishing will be completely banned, as will oil, gas and mineral pros

21、pecting (勘探), exploration and mining. Keys government aims to pass legislation establishing the sanctuary next year. “The sanctuary is a world-class, unspoiled marine environment and New Zealand is proud to protect it for future generations, ”Key said. “New Zealanders value our coasts and oceans, wh

22、ich are an important part of our culture, economy and environment and we are committed to managing them sustainably. Creating protected areas will support not only our own fisheries, but those of our Pacific neighbors, adding to New Zealands efforts to help grow Pacific economies through the respons

23、ible management of their ocean resources. ”Nick Smith, New Zealands environment minister, said the sanctuary might impose a cost upon the mining industry but that it is important to protect the ocean before exploration takes place. “New Zealand needs to use its vast ocean resources for jobs and expo

24、rts in industries like fishing, aquaculture, minerals and energy, but we also need to set aside special areas where nature comes first and marine life is fully protected, ”Smith said. New Zealand will monitor the area via its navy and satellite technology. The Kermadec region will join three other k

25、ey areas in the Pacific protected by the US, the UK and Australia. Matt Rand, director of the Pew Charitable Trusts Global Ocean Legacy (遺產(chǎn)) campaign, welcomed Keys announcement. “New Zealand will create the gold standard of conservation areas in the sanctuary, preserving one of the fewly unspoiled

26、areas of ocean on Earth, ”he said. “This commitment is an exciting step toward meeting global goals to safeguard at least 30% of the ocean through fully protected marine reserves. ”【文章大意】本文介紹了新西蘭將打造一個世界上規(guī)模最大的海洋保護區(qū)。4. Why is the Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary important in biodiversity? A. It has a superior

27、 geographical location. B. It has many different kinds of sea animals. C. Its environment is suitable for the growth of marine life. D. It is the only unspoiled area of ocean remained on Earth. 【解析】選B。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句(就生物多樣性而言, 該地區(qū)被認為是重要的, 具有近35種的鯨魚和海豚, 150種魚和7種世界海龜中的3種)可知, 這個海域有眾多的海洋生物, 這對生物多樣性是很重要的

28、。故選B。5. Which of the following will Key probably agree on? A. People are allowed to fish for fun in the sanctuary. B. All Pacific countries should be responsible for ocean resources. C. New Zealanders attach great importance to protecting the sanctuary. D. New Zealand has made great achievement in c

29、reating protected areas. 【解析】選C。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中New Zealanders value our coasts and oceans, which are an important part of our culture, economy and environment and we are committed to managing them sustainably. (我們新西蘭人民珍惜自己的海岸和海洋, 這是我們文化、經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境的重要組成部分, 我們致力于可持續(xù)管理。)可知, Key會同意C項觀點。6. What can we infer fro

30、m what Nick Smith said? A. New Zealand should develop its marine industry in special areas. B. The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary may affect New Zealands mining industry. C. New Zealand hasnt figured out how to make full use of its ocean resources. D. Measures should be taken immediately to protect the oc

31、ean after explorations. 【解析】選B。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“Nick Smith, New Zealands environment minister, said the sanctuary might impose a cost upon the mining industry but that it is important to protect the ocean before exploration takes place. ”可知, 這個海洋保護區(qū)可能會對采礦業(yè)造成影響。故選B。. 語法填空(2021貴陽高二檢測)The Mayan civili

32、zation was from a group of people 1. lived in Central America. The Maya people used a(n) 2. (write) language before Columbus came to the Americas in 1492 AD. They were good 3. art, building, and math. They knew about stars and planets, which helped them make calendars. The Mayan civilization was the

33、 most important between the years of 250 AD and 900 AD. 4. (gradual), the Mayan civilization spread all the way from Central Mexico to Honduras, Guatemala, and northern El Salvador. The Maya people traded with other people in the Americas. They made changes to their buildings to make them much 5. (g

34、ood). The style in which they made 6. (they) buildings was often similar to styles of buildings in countries that the Maya people traded with. The Mayan civilization started getting smaller after 900 AD. The Spanish arrived in 7. 15th century and took over Central America, even the Mayan areas. Howe

35、ver, the Maya people still live there today. They even keep the old Mayan traditions and 8. (believe). There are many Mayan languages still spoken today, 9. (include) one called the Achi language. A play called Rabinal Achi 10. (consider) very important to the world. 【文章大意】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了瑪雅文明的歷史。1. 【

36、解析】who?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意: 瑪雅文明起源于居住在中美洲的一群人。分析句子可知, 本句為定語從句, 先行詞為a group of people, 為人, who在從句中作主語引導定語從句。故填who。2. 【解析】written?？疾檫^去分詞。句意: 瑪雅人在1492年哥倫布來到美洲之前就使用了書面語言。分析句子可知, 所填空處作定語修飾language, “語言”與“寫”為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系, 用過去分詞。故填written。3. 【解析】at。考查固定短語和介詞。句意: 他們擅長藝術(shù)、建筑和數(shù)學。be good at為固定搭配, 意為“擅長”。故填at。4. 【解析】Gradually

37、?？疾楦痹~。句意: 瑪雅文明逐漸從墨西哥中部傳播到洪都拉斯、危地馬拉和薩爾瓦多北部。結(jié)合語境可知, 瑪雅文明逐漸開始向其他地區(qū)傳播。故填Gradually。5. 【解析】better?？疾楸容^級。句意: 他們對自己的建筑進行了改造, 使之更好。分析句子, 結(jié)合前文much可知, 此處用good的比較級。故填better。6. 【解析】their?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。句意: 他們建造的建筑的風格往往與瑪雅人有貿(mào)易往來的國家的建筑風格相似。結(jié)合語境可知, 此處是他們的建筑。故填their。7. 【解析】the?？疾槎ü谠~。句意: 西班牙人在15世紀到達并占領(lǐng)了中美洲, 甚至瑪雅地區(qū)。分析句子可知

38、, in the 15th century為固定搭配, 意為“在15世紀”。故填the。8. 【解析】beliefs?？疾槊~。句意: 他們甚至保留了古老的瑪雅傳統(tǒng)和信仰。分析句子, 結(jié)合前文traditions可知, 此處用believe的名詞復數(shù)形式。故填beliefs。9. 【解析】including?？疾榻樵~。句意: 許多瑪雅語言至今仍在使用, 包括一種叫做阿齊語的語言。分析句子可知, 所填空處用介詞including作狀語。故填including。10. 【解析】is considered?？疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意: 一部叫做Rabinal Achi的戲劇對世界來說非常重要。分析

39、句子可知, 戲劇與認為為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系, 描述現(xiàn)在的事實用一般現(xiàn)在時, 且主語A play是單數(shù)。故填is considered。閱讀填句(2021沈陽高二檢測)Sleep to Lose WeightA recent study found that people who sleep less tend to be fat. Experts said its time to find out if more sleep can fight obesity. Nowadays, the most popular method to keep fit is doing more exercis

40、e and eating less. Some people even take weight-loss drugs to keep slim, which is unhealthy and harmful to your body. “1As a result, weve failed to recognize the value of good sleep, ” said a physician. Men sleep an average of 27 minutes less than women, and overweight and fat patients sleep less th

41、an patients with normal weights. In general, fat people just sleep about 1. 8 hours less a week than those with normal weights. 2Only an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night contributes to a lower body mass index(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)). We caution that this study does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship b

42、etween limited sleep and fatness. 3Therefore, lets stay thin by sleeping more! Here are some other advantages of sleeping more. Youll learn better. This isnt just for children. Adults who get enough sleep also do better on tests of short-term memory. 4After getting enough sleep, you will find yourse

43、lf feeling happy and delighted. Lower stress. 5With that people can better control their blood pressure. A. Better mood. B. You will be energized. C. Sleep can definitely reduce levels of stress. D. Weve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise. E. The study is intended to offer a healthy way to he

44、lp people sleep longer. F. The experts suggest that too much extension of sleep time not be necessary. G. However, investigations of successful weight loss by sleeping more help prove such a connection. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了專家通過對比肥胖人群和健康人群的睡眠時間得出適當延長睡眠有助于減肥的結(jié)論, 同時還有睡眠的其他好處。1. 【解析】選D。由本段第一句“現(xiàn)在, 最流行的保持健

45、康的方法是多鍛煉和少吃?！焙涂蘸笠痪洹耙虼? 我們沒有認識到良好睡眠的價值”可知, 承接上下文, D選項“我們太強調(diào)飲食和鍛煉?！鼻蓄}。該選項中的diet and exercise對應(yīng)上文中的exercise and eating less, 正是因為太強調(diào)運動飲食才會忽視睡眠的重要性。故選D。2. 【解析】選F。由上一句“一般來說, 肥胖的人每周只比正常體重的人少睡1. 8小時?！焙涂蘸笠痪洹懊客碇欢嗨?0分鐘有助于降低身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)?！笨芍? 承接上下文, F選項“專家建議不必過多延長睡眠時間?！鼻蓄}。該選項中的too much extension of sleep time not be

46、necessary對應(yīng)下文中的Only an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night。故選F。3. 【解析】選G。由上一句“我們謹慎說, 這項研究并沒有在有限睡眠和肥胖之間建立因果關(guān)系?！焙涂蘸竽蔷洹耙虼? 讓我們多睡一會兒, 保持苗條! ”可知, 承接上下文, G選項“然而, 通過更多睡眠成功減肥的調(diào)查有助于證明這種聯(lián)系?！鼻蓄}。該選項中的such a connection對應(yīng)上文中的a cause-and-effect relationship between limited sleep and fatness, 也對應(yīng)后文“通過多睡保持苗條”。故選G。4.

47、 【解析】選A。由下文“睡眠充足后, 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感到快樂?！笨芍? 承接下文, A選項“更好的心情?！鼻蓄}。該選項中Better mood對應(yīng)下文中的feeling happy and delighted。故選A。5. 【解析】選C。由標題“減少壓力”可知, 承接上文, C選項“睡眠絕對可以減輕壓力?！鼻蓄}。該選項中reduce levels of stress對應(yīng)上文中的Lower stress。故選C。話題寫作素養(yǎng)升級寫一篇關(guān)于未解現(xiàn)象的文章Good morning , everyone, Im Li Hua from Xing Guang Middle school. The topi

48、c of my speech is “ The unexplainedthe Loch Ness monster” . In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness. Its the deepest lake in the UK. People say a big monster lives in the water. It weighs at least 1, 000 kilos. People first told it over 500 years ago, but it became popular later. I

49、n 1993, it was said that some people saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, some also said they saw a monster in Loch Ness. A few people took photos, but some of them werent real photos. Then scientists worked hard to find out the fact. Is there really a monster in the lake? There

50、is no evidence that there is not. But one thing is true: plenty of people go there for it every year. Thank you! 1. 話題特點寫自然未解之謎類文章, 要有科學依據(jù), 不能憑空杜撰, 選材須來自科學文獻或權(quán)威機構(gòu)。(1)文章通常由三大部分組成。首先交代清楚未解之謎的內(nèi)容或現(xiàn)象。然后詳細介紹關(guān)于該未解之謎的具體信息: 怪異事件及其發(fā)生地點或描述怪物的特征等。最后描述對其所做的科學探索, 試著解開謎團。(2)時態(tài)多為一般現(xiàn)在時, 但介紹具體事件時, 使用一般過去時。(3)人稱以第三人稱為

51、主。2. 話題詞匯(1)Ladies and gentlemen 女士們, 先生們(2)As we all know眾所周知(3)However然而(4)It be said that據(jù)說(5)There is no evidence沒有證據(jù)(6)Thank you very much for your attention. 非常感謝你的關(guān)注。3. 話題句式 (試著替換方框中的黑體部分, 變成你需要表達的意思)(1)Im Li Hua from Xing Guang Middle school. The topic of my speech is “The unexplainedthe Loc

52、h Ness monster”. (2)In 1993, it was said that some people saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. (3)Then, scientists worked hard to find out the fact. (4)There is no evidence(證據(jù)) that there is not. (5)But one thing is true: plenty of people go there for it every year. (6)Thank you! 假設(shè)你是星光中學的李華

53、, 接受了你校校報的一項寫作任務(wù), 要為校報寫一篇有關(guān)百慕大三角未解之謎的文章。要點如下: 1. 位置: 位于大西洋, 靠近佛羅里達州2. 事件: 1995年, 一組日本科學家前往考察, 后來杳無音信3. 原因: 奇特的海水和突如其來的風暴, 被稱為死亡三角。注意: 詞數(shù)80左右1. 百慕大三角The Bermuda Triangle2. 突如其來的風暴sudden storm3. 失去生命lose ones life4. 壞的broken5. 怎么樣what be sb. /sth. like6. 聽說hear of1. 完成句子(1)百慕大三角(Bermuda Triangle)位于大西洋

54、, 靠近美國的佛羅里達州。The Bermuda Triangle is in the Atlantic Ocean, near Florida in the USA. (2)因其奇特的海水和突如其來的風暴而被稱為死亡三角。It is known as The Triangle of Death for its strange sea water and sudden storm. (3)1995年, 一組日本科學家考察了那里的真實情況。A group of Japanese scientists went there to see what it was really like in 199

55、5. (4)從那以后就再也沒有聽說過他們。Nothing has been heard of ever since. 2. 句式升級(5)用非謂語動詞作狀語把(1)(2)合并。The Bermuda Triangle is in the Atlantic Ocean, near Florida in the USA, known as The Triangle of Death for its strange sea water and sudden storm. (6)用并列連詞把(3)(4)改為并列句。A group of Japanese scientists went there to

56、 see what it was really like in 1995, but nothing has been heard of ever since. Good morning , everyone , Im Li Hua from Xing Guang Middle school . The topic of my speech is “The unexplainedThe Bermuda Triangle” . The Bermuda Triangle is in the Atlantic Ocean, near Florida in the USA, known as The T

57、riangle of Death for its strange sea water and sudden storm. During the past 60 years more than 1, 000 seamen in ships and pilots in the planes have lost their lives. It is said that no broken ships and planes or dead bodies have been found so far. No one is able to tell how all these accidents have happened. A group of Japanese scientists went there to see what it was really like in 1995, but nothing has been heard of ever since. Thank you! 主題活動素養(yǎng)提升The topic: ocean explorationPros: It is called the cradle of life, where there are many creatures. It plays a role in everything from air we bre