英語萬能詞匯詳解

1、.英語萬能詞匯詳解Do v.做；干 n.注意事項；聚會；事情 您對本詞條的內(nèi)容滿意嗎：滿意請改進(jìn)雙解釋義aux.v. 1. (構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句) a helping verb, as in 2. (代替動詞) in place of another verb, as in 3. (用于加強語氣) a helping verb, to strengthen or support another verb, as in v.(動詞) 1. vt. & vi. 做,從事 perform the actions that are necessary in order to complete sth

2、or bring it into a desired state 2. vt. 整理; 使整潔 put in order; cause to tidy; cause to clear away 3. vt. 烹調(diào),燒,煮 cook dishes 用作動詞 (v.)1. He is doing his homework. 他正在做他的家庭作業(yè)。 2. Do what I tell you. 按照我告訴你的去做。 3. To tell you the truth, I hate to do it. 老實告訴你,我不愿意做這事。 4. He did little work that day. 那天他

3、沒有干什么工作。 5. Take your time and do it well. 你要抓緊時間,干得干脆利索。 6. The horse is too old to do farm work. 這匹馬太老了,不能干農(nóng)活了。 查看更多 去句海，查更多例句常見句型(aux.v.)1. Do you know him? 你認(rèn)識他嗎? 2. I didnt think.我沒有想過。 3. Telling lies does not pay.撒謊不用學(xué)。 4. What (did) he tell you?他告訴了你什么事? 5. (Do you) Like it?(你)喜歡它嗎? 6. Why (

4、does she) not buy one?(她)為什么不買一個? 7. Never did he break his promise.他從不失約。 8. I never did like her.我的確從來沒有喜歡過她。 9. At no time did he lose his self control.他從來沒有失去過自制力。 10. Only then did he realize that he had been wrong.這時他才知道他錯了。 11. “I dont like Mozart”“Nor do I”“我不喜歡莫扎特的作品?！薄拔乙膊幌矚g?！?12. Does she

5、have a bike?(AmE)=Has she a bike?(BrE)她有自行車嗎? 13. Sorry,I dont have any whisky.對不起,我沒有威士忌。 14. Do you have time for a drink?你有空喝一杯嗎? 15. Doesnt she understand?=Does she not understand?她不明白嗎? 16. I do think so.我的確是這樣想的。 17. I did come.我的確來過。 18. Do not tell a lie.莫撒謊。 19. Please do be quite.務(wù)請肅靜。 20.

6、 Do you wait for me.請等我。 21. Do come.一定要來。 22. Do be honest.一定要誠實。 23. Do be on time.一定要準(zhǔn)時。 24. I knew he would help us, and he did.我知道他會幫助我們的,他確實這樣做了。 25. He got there earlier than we did.他到得比我們早。 26. “Does he know Im here?”“Yes, he does.”“他知道我在這兒嗎?”“他知道?！?27. “Does he come every day?”“He does (so)

7、.”“他每天都來嗎?”“他每天都來?！?用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞 S+(+A) 1. Vegetables do well here.這里蔬菜長勢好。 2. The fruit trees are all doing well.果樹長得不錯。 3. Youve done very well.你做得挺不錯。 4. He is doing very well at school.他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很好。 5. Mother is doing well after the operation, thank you.謝謝(你的關(guān)心),我母親手術(shù)以后情況良好。 6. How do you do?您好!

8、 7. When in Rome do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 8. That will do!行了,夠了。 9. This small one will do.這個小的就行了。 10. It would never do to neglect official obligations.玩忽職守是絕對不行的。 用作及物動詞 S+ n./pron. 1. This room will do me quite well.這個房間對我很合適。 2. Will this spanner do you?這個扳手你用著行嗎? 3. The boy is going to do som

9、ething really big and worth while this summer.這個孩子在暑假要做一件了不起的大事。 4. She never did evilill, wrong.她從來沒做壞事。 5. None of us care whether they do right or wrong, good or harm.我們中沒有人關(guān)心他們做的是對還是錯,是好還是壞。 6. He does nothing but eat and drink.他除了吃喝之外,什么也沒做。 7. Youve done a good job.你做得挺不錯。 8. Thats the way wel

10、l do it.我們就這樣做。 9. I have to do ten copies.我得復(fù)制十份。 10. She does her lessons well.她學(xué)習(xí)很好。 11. Im quite sure they were doing the same problem.我敢肯定他們解決的是同一問題。 12. She is doing the room.她正在整理房間。 13. Who is doing the dishes?誰在洗盤子? 14. When I went into the room I saw her doing the flowers.我進(jìn)屋時看見她正在插花。 15.

11、Go and do your hair.去梳梳你的頭發(fā)。 16. Have you done your teeth?你刷牙了嗎? 17. He did cook and did host.他設(shè)宴以款待客人。 18. We did the journey in six hours.我們在六小時之內(nèi)走完了這段旅程。 19. I did the travel.我旅行去了。 20. Johns brother has done an excellent article.約翰的弟弟寫了一篇精彩的文章。 21. When do you usually do your homework?你通常什么時間做家庭

12、作業(yè)? 22. We did the city in three days.我們花了三天時間游覽了這個城市。 23. Hard work does wonders.努力工作會取得驚人的成就。 24. She did a great deed.她做了一件大事情。 25. She does her bit splendidly.她圓滿地做完了她那份工作。 26. If you do your best, you will succeed.假如你盡力做,你就會成功。 27. Nevertheless, we should do our best to avoid unnecessary sacrif

13、ices.不過,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量減少那些不必要的犧牲。 28. This evening Ill stay at home and do some reading.今晚我要呆在家里看點書。 29. I did a lot of running when I was young.我年輕時經(jīng)常跑步。 30. Are you going to do your brothers washing as well?你還要給你弟弟洗衣服嗎? 31. Shes doing her knitting.她正在打毛線。 用于be ed 結(jié)構(gòu) 32. A lot of work has been done this ye

14、ar.今年做了很多工作。 用作雙賓動詞 S+ pron./n. + n./pron. 1. Will you do me a favor?你幫我一下忙好嗎? 2. Mary has done you a great kindness.瑪麗幫了你一個大忙。 S+ n./pron. +to pron./n. 1. John has done a good turn to me.約翰為我做了一件好事。 2. I will do a translation to you.我愿替你翻譯。 3. Can I do anything to you?我能幫你什么忙? 4. You must do your d

15、uty to your country.你必須對你的國家盡自己的職責(zé)。 用作動詞 (v.)1. He is doing his homework. 他正在做他的家庭作業(yè)。 2. Do what I tell you. 按照我告訴你的去做。 3. To tell you the truth, I hate to do it. 老實告訴你,我不愿意做這事。 4. He did little work that day. 那天他沒有干什么工作。 5. Take your time and do it well. 你要抓緊時間,干得干脆利索。 6. The horse is too old to do

16、 farm work. 這匹馬太老了,不能干農(nóng)活了。 查看更多 去句海，查更多例句常見句型(aux.v.)1. Do you know him?你認(rèn)識他嗎? 2. I didnt think.我沒有想過。 3. Telling lies does not pay.撒謊不用學(xué)。 4. What (did) he tell you?他告訴了你什么事? 5. (Do you) Like it?(你)喜歡它嗎? 6. Why (does she) not buy one?(她)為什么不買一個? 7. Never did he break his promise.他從不失約。 8. I never di

17、d like her.我的確從來沒有喜歡過她。 9. At no time did he lose his self control.他從來沒有失去過自制力。 10. Only then did he realize that he had been wrong.這時他才知道他錯了。 11. “I dont like Mozart”“Nor do I”“我不喜歡莫扎特的作品?！薄拔乙膊幌矚g。” 12. Does she have a bike?(AmE)=Has she a bike?(BrE)她有自行車嗎? 13. Sorry,I dont have any whisky.對不起,我沒有威士

18、忌。 14. Do you have time for a drink?你有空喝一杯嗎? 15. Doesnt she understand?=Does she not understand?她不明白嗎? 16. I do think so.我的確是這樣想的。 17. I did come.我的確來過。 18. Do not tell a lie.莫撒謊。 19. Please do be quite.務(wù)請肅靜。 20. Do you wait for me.請等我。 21. Do come.一定要來。 22. Do be honest.一定要誠實。 23. Do be on time.一定要

19、準(zhǔn)時。 24. I knew he would help us, and he did.我知道他會幫助我們的,他確實這樣做了。 25. He got there earlier than we did.他到得比我們早。 26. “Does he know Im here?”“Yes, he does.”“他知道我在這兒嗎?”“他知道?！?27. “Does he come every day?”“He does (so).”“他每天都來嗎?”“他每天都來?！?查看更多 用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞 S+(+A) 1. Vegetables do well here.這里蔬菜長勢好。 2.

20、The fruit trees are all doing well.果樹長得不錯。 3. Youve done very well.你做得挺不錯。 4. He is doing very well at school.他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很好。 5. Mother is doing well after the operation, thank you.謝謝(你的關(guān)心),我母親手術(shù)以后情況良好。 6. How do you do?您好! 7. When in Rome do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 8. That will do!行了,夠了。 9. This small one

21、 will do.這個小的就行了。 10. It would never do to neglect official obligations.玩忽職守是絕對不行的。 查看更多用作及物動詞 S+ n./pron. 1. This room will do me quite well.這個房間對我很合適。 2. Will this spanner do you?這個扳手你用著行嗎? 3. The boy is going to do something really big and worth while this summer.這個孩子在暑假要做一件了不起的大事。 4. She never d

22、id evilill, wrong.她從來沒做壞事。 5. None of us care whether they do right or wrong, good or harm.我們中沒有人關(guān)心他們做的是對還是錯,是好還是壞。 6. He does nothing but eat and drink.他除了吃喝之外,什么也沒做。 7. Youve done a good job.你做得挺不錯。 8. Thats the way well do it.我們就這樣做。 9. I have to do ten copies.我得復(fù)制十份。 10. She does her lessons wel

23、l.她學(xué)習(xí)很好。 11. Im quite sure they were doing the same problem.我敢肯定他們解決的是同一問題。 12. She is doing the room.她正在整理房間。 13. Who is doing the dishes?誰在洗盤子? 14. When I went into the room I saw her doing the flowers.我進(jìn)屋時看見她正在插花。 15. Go and do your hair.去梳梳你的頭發(fā)。 16. Have you done your teeth?你刷牙了嗎? 17. He did coo

24、k and did host.他設(shè)宴以款待客人。 18. We did the journey in six hours.我們在六小時之內(nèi)走完了這段旅程。 19. I did the travel.我旅行去了。 20. Johns brother has done an excellent article.約翰的弟弟寫了一篇精彩的文章。 21. When do you usually do your homework?你通常什么時間做家庭作業(yè)? 22. We did the city in three days.我們花了三天時間游覽了這個城市。 23. Hard work does wonde

25、rs.努力工作會取得驚人的成就。 24. She did a great deed.她做了一件大事情。 25. She does her bit splendidly.她圓滿地做完了她那份工作。 26. If you do your best, you will succeed.假如你盡力做,你就會成功。 27. Nevertheless, we should do our best to avoid unnecessary sacrifices.不過,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量減少那些不必要的犧牲。 28. This evening Ill stay at home and do some reading

26、.今晚我要呆在家里看點書。 29. I did a lot of running when I was young.我年輕時經(jīng)常跑步。 30. Are you going to do your brothers washing as well?你還要給你弟弟洗衣服嗎? 31. Shes doing her knitting.她正在打毛線。 用于be ed 結(jié)構(gòu) 32. A lot of work has been done this year.今年做了很多工作。 查看更多用作雙賓動詞 S+ pron./n. + n./pron. 1. Will you do me a favor?你幫我一下忙

27、好嗎? 2. Mary has done you a great kindness.瑪麗幫了你一個大忙。 S+ n./pron. +to pron./n. 1. John has done a good turn to me.約翰為我做了一件好事。 2. I will do a translation to you.我愿替你翻譯。 3. Can I do anything to you?我能幫你什么忙? 4. You must do your duty to your country.你必須對你的國家盡自己的職責(zé)。 查看更多常用短語用作動詞 (v.)do as (v.+prep.) 1. 對適

28、合 be enough or suitable do as sb/sth These shoes wont do as mountain climbing.這些鞋不適宜爬山。He wont do as a teacher.他不適于當(dāng)老師。do away with (v.+adv.+prep.) 1. 廢除,消滅,去掉 abolish do away with sb/sth That city has decided to do away with overhead wires.那個城市決定取消架在空中的電線。They did away with the law.他們廢除了這項法律。We mus

29、t do away with illiteracy.我們必須掃除文盲。do for (v.+prep.) 1. 對有效,適合 be enough or suitable This place would do for a workshop. 這個地方適合作車間。This box will do for a chair. 這個箱子可以當(dāng)椅子用。2. 照料,照應(yīng),幫助 look after; help Mrs. Smith has done for her by a neighbor. 史密斯夫人生病期間由一位鄰居照顧她。3. 毀掉,完蛋,累壞 destroy; exterminate He re

30、ceived a savage blow on the head, that did for him. 他頭上遭到一記猛擊,就完蛋了。The severe storm did for most of the crops. 猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨毀掉了大部分莊稼。 用于 be ed 結(jié)構(gòu)Once he is unemployed, he is done for. 他一旦失業(yè)就完蛋了。do good (v.+n.) 1. 參見good條。 do in (v.+adv.) 1. 殺害; 搞垮; 損壞; 累垮 kill; spoil They were professional killers who did

31、in John. 殺死約翰的這些人是職業(yè)殺手。The tropical climate did us in. 熱帶氣候使我們都吃不消了。 用于 be ed 結(jié)構(gòu)We were completely done in after the long climb. 長時間爬山以后,我們都累垮了。2. 欺騙 deceive Youd better watch out, or youll be getting done in. 你還是當(dāng)心點好,不然你會上當(dāng)受騙。3. 花光 spend out Now hes done his money in. 現(xiàn)在他把錢花光了。do into (v.+prep.) 1.

32、 改寫; 翻譯 draft; translate do sth into sth Can you do this poem into prose?你能把這首詩改寫成散文嗎?Please do this passage into Chinese.請把這一段譯成漢語。do out (v.+adv.) 1. 打掃,收拾 clear away She did out the bathroom with lots of soap and hot water. 她用了大量肥皂和熱水打掃浴室。 用于 be ed 結(jié)構(gòu)The yard needs to be done out thoroughly. 院子需要

33、徹底收拾。2. 粉刷,油漆,裝飾(房間) decorate; adorn; ornament Will you help me to do out the room on Sunday? 你星期天來幫我粉刷房間好嗎? 用于 be ed 結(jié)構(gòu)The bedroom has been beautifully done out. 臥室裝飾得漂亮極了。do out of (v.+adv.+prep.) 1. 騙走 deceive do sb out of sth The shopkeeper did me out of 1000 dollar店主騙了我一千美元。do over (v.+adv.) 1.

34、 重做,改做,重新布置(房間) do again; repeat do sth over Please do that exercise over again.請重做那個練習(xí)。The landlord is doing my apartment over.房東正在翻修我的房子。用于 be ed 結(jié)構(gòu) The room was done over in traditional style.這個房間是按傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格重新布置的。do to (v.+prep.) 1. 對待,處置 treat; deal with What harm have I ever done to you? 我哪點傷害你了?Loo

35、k, what the thief did to the furniture! 看,小偷把家具糟蹋成什么樣子了!2. 給予,帶來 give; take; bring about The book did credit to the writer. 這本書給作者帶來了聲譽。The frost did much damage to the crops. 霜凍使農(nóng)作物受到很大的損害。We did the last honors to his remains. 我們向他的遺體告別。do up (v.+adv.) 1. 包扎,捆bind; bundle up Do up these papers and

36、 send them to Head Office. 把這些文件包好,送到總公司。 用于 be ed 結(jié)構(gòu)The goods are done up in bundles for shipment. 貨物已打包以備裝船。2. 扣,系緊 tie up Youve done your buttons up the wrong way. 你把扣子扣錯了。Will you do my dress up at the back, please? 請?zhí)嫖野岩路澈罂酆?好嗎?3. 整修,修繕,修飾 decorate; adorn Mary was doing up her hat. 瑪麗在修飾她的帽子。W

37、e shall have to do up the house next spring. 我們必須在明年春天整修房子。4. 打扮,梳理頭發(fā) dress; comb out ones hair Natalie has done herself up for the party. 納塔莉已打扮好準(zhǔn)備赴宴。Mabel did her hair up before taking a shower. 梅布爾在淋浴前整理了頭發(fā)。 用于 be ed 結(jié)構(gòu)The waitresses are all done up in costumes. 女服務(wù)生都穿著制服。All the children were do

38、ne up in their Sunday best. 所有的孩子都穿著節(jié)日服裝。5. 使累垮,使極疲勞; 使破產(chǎn); 使完蛋 (make) tired; fatigued; weary This formal talk with the manager had done him up. 他和經(jīng)理的這次正式談話弄得他十分疲勞。The inflation did the corporation up. 通貨膨脹使這個公司破產(chǎn)了。 用于 be ed 結(jié)構(gòu)They were done up after the journey. 經(jīng)過這次旅行他們都筋疲力盡了。do with (v.+prep.) 1.

39、忍受,滿足于 bear; endure If the usual team is unable to come, we shall have to do with other players. 如果經(jīng)常出場的隊不能來的話,我們只好找其他隊員上場。If we cant afford beef, we have to do with pork. 如果我們買不起牛肉,豬肉也行。He couldnt do with waiting any longer, so he left. 他等不下去,所以走了。You must do with what youve got. 你必須(對已有的條件)感到滿足。2.

40、 處置,對待,對付(某人) treat; deal with Everyone does well with him. 每個人對他很好。What shall we do with the drunken sailor? 我們怎么處置這個喝醉的水手?What shall we do with the left over? 這些剩菜怎么處理?What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays? 暑假你是怎樣度過的?I dont know what to do with it. 我不知道這件事該怎么處理。The boys didnt kn

41、ow what to do with themselves after school ended. 男孩們不知道放學(xué)后該做些什么。3. 需要,想要,有理由占有(某物) need; possess sth to have reason I could do with a bath. 我想洗個澡。This car could do with a good polish. 這部車需要好好擦一擦。4. 與有關(guān) be mutually related with I am not involved in it; it has nothing to do with me. 我與這事沒有牽連; 它與我無關(guān)。I

42、m interested in anything to do with music. 凡與音樂有關(guān)的事我都感興趣。5. 控制(自己) control (oneself) The children didnt know what to do with themselves as Christmas drew near. 圣誕節(jié)即將到來,孩子們坐立不安了。6. 讀完 read finishedly Tom keeps asking me for an opinion on his book so Id better read it and have done with it. 湯姆一再就他那本書征

43、求我的意見,所以我最好把它讀完。7. 與相處 treat; deal with It is difficult to do with her. 和她相處不易。Dont you find him difficult to do with? 你沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他難以相處嗎?do without (v.+prep.) 1. 沒有也行,將就,用不著 be enough or suitable; not need do without sb/sth I can do without your advice.我不需要你的忠告。We shall do without a holiday this summer.今年夏天我們不能