中考英語復習副詞考點透析 學案

1、 學案中考英語復習副詞考點透析 中考副詞考點透析 副詞用來修飾實義動詞，在句中作狀語。副詞是中考考題必出考點，因此掌握副詞的用 法非常重要。副詞的考查主要從詞義、位置和比較等級三個方面設題。 一、考點例析 )Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.年安徽1】( 【例 A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally 【解析】D。考查副詞詞義辨析。suddenly“突然”;patiently“耐心地”;hardly“幾乎 。D不”;generally“通

2、常地”。根據(jù)句意可知選 )-What s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?年東營】( 【例2 You can say jiaozi. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. A. just B. even C. still D. hardly 【解析】C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。just“剛剛”;even“甚至”;still“仍然”;hardly“幾乎不”。由答語中的“has been added to”可知是指“仍然”可以如此稱呼。本題考生如果不 項。的用法，很容易錯誤地選擇A

3、能正確理解句意及just與still )The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors under-(年宿遷 【例3】 stand her. A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as 【解析】B?！癮s . . . as sb. can”意為“盡可能”,speak是動詞，用副詞修飾，故選 項。A?？忌绻麅H僅考慮短語的用法而沒有注意speak,很容易錯誤地選B Is dinner ready?年武威)4 【例】( Not . A. already B.

4、 just C. yet D. ever 【解析】C。already“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句;just“剛剛，恰好”;yet“已經(jīng)，仍”，用于疑問句和否定句;ever“曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)句意及語法可知選C。正確解答本題應掌握already與 的區(qū)別。yet I11 be away for a long time.一年鄂州)】 【例5 ( Dont worry. She can look after your pet . A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【解析】C。此空修飾動詞短語loo

5、k after要用副詞，故排除A和B;enough修飾副詞時，置于其后，故本題選C。正確解答本題考生要重點掌握兩個知識點:一個是修飾動詞要用副 修飾副詞時要后置。enough另一個是;詞 )Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK? (年常州【例6】 you should keep your voice down and always queue.Yes. ， 一 A. After all B. First of all C. In all D. At all 【解析】B。 after all“畢竟”;in all

6、“總共”;at all“根本”?；卮鹕衔牡摹叭绾闻e止文明”用first of all表示順序上的“首先”，符合句意。本題要想選出正確答案，考生必須理 解四個副詞短語的基本用法，然后結(jié)合句意選出正確答案。 )Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year.年貴陽7 】( 【例 A. many B. much C. very 【解析】B。 much可修飾比較級，而many和very不可以，故選B。副詞的比較級前可 。Cmany,very等詞修飾。本題考生很容易錯選以用a lot, even, much, far等詞修飾，不能

7、用 )Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer.年上?！?( 【例8 A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【解析】A?！癮s+形容詞或副詞的原形+as. ” ,意為“和一樣”，表示原級之 間的比較。 Jack, how was your summer vacation?)】(年云南 【例9 Just so- so. I decided to go for my next vacation. A. something wonderful B. wonderful

8、something C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere 【解析】C。go后面跟不定副詞，故排除A與B;不定副詞和形容詞連用，形容詞放于其 。D后。本題考生容易受漢語影響，錯誤地選 Sara is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.一年咸寧) 【例10】( Great! No one speaks English her. 一 A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 【解析】D。 speak是動詞，用副詞修飾

9、，可排除A;根據(jù)答語中的Great可知B與C項 錯誤。理解句意是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。 Tom, Jack or Bill?Who does homework，(2016年廣安)【例 11】 Bill. A. more carefully B. more careful C. most carefully D. most careful又根據(jù)動;兩項B與A。根據(jù)后面的三個人可知此空應用最高級形式，故排除C【解析】 可知，應用副詞修飾。does詞 )It is a world of flowers in spring in Taizhou. You can see flowers .(2016年泰州

10、【例12】 A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere 【解析】D。 here“這兒”;there“那兒”;somewhere“某個地方”;everywhere“處 。處”。根據(jù)語境可知選D 二、小試牛刀 單項選擇) (一 1.Yang Lin did his homework . So he left school last. A. more slowly B. more quickly C. most slowly D. most quickly 2. This movie wasnt . He fell asleep when watching

11、 it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested His handwriting is very careful. 3. Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as as him. A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 4. you hit the horse, it will go. A. Hard; fast B. The hard; the f

12、ast C. The harder; the faster D. The harder; the fast 5. The two friends were pleased to see each other that they forgofi anything else. A. too B. so C. quite D. much Do you consider yourself a rude person? 6. not. I always have good manners. 一 A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. Certainly He is

13、the only one who failed in the math exam. 7. Really? You mean he studies . A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully 8. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as as possible. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowl

14、y 9. There has never been such a beautiful village in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 10. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends . A. as usual B. again and again C. sooner or later D. ever since ？Has your sister finished reading 11. Yes. She has

15、finished it.一 A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet D. just; already The meat is delicious. 12. Yes, but dont eat .一 A. too much; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; much too D. much too; too much Look! The boys are talking about the movie . 13.一 They always have so many fun things to

16、share. 一 A. sadly B. angrily C. nervously D. happily Who plays the piano , Sam or Jerry? 14. Jerry. But he gave the performance chance to Sam this time.一 A. well B. better C. best D. the best 15. Wiite it possible and try not to make nay mistakes. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful

17、D. less careful 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空) (二 1. The prize is given to the student who paints (good). 2. Tony didnt sing as (well) as Lucy, but he sang (loud) than her. 3. You are free now and you go (somewhere) you like. 4. In the race, who jumped (high) of all players? 5. Jack walked and (far). At last, he

18、was out of sight. 6. Henry eats (quick) than usual. Is there anything wrong? 7. The doctor advises that we should brush our teeth (two) a day. 8. Try to copy the notes (careful) and do not leave anything out. 9. We had to call of the picnic because it was raining (heavy). 10. Nancy thought for a whi

19、le, and (final) came up with a solution. 單項選擇一)( 1-5 CADCB 6-10 DDAAD 11-15 BDDBB 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空二)( 1 .well/ best 2. well; more loudly 3. anywhere 4. the highest 5. farther; farther 6. more quickly 7. twice 8. carefully 9. heavily 10. finally 二、英語書面表達專項訓練 2書面表達“”活動，你們班開展了一次主題班會。請你以足球迷的身份，根據(jù)下為了配合足球進

20、校園 列表格中的要點提示，用英語向同學們介紹足球這項運動并談談自己的夢想。 識常 歷史悠久，深受喜愛 4年舉行一次世界杯 好處 男生女生皆可參加 利于培養(yǎng)團隊精神 )(1點考生自擬至少 像偶 梅西，有足球天賦 夢想 )(1點考生自擬至少 901. 左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；注意：詞數(shù) 1.短文須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順； 2.短文中不得真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。 Messi參考詞匯：梅西 Dear classmates, -themed schools by 2020.Im very excited to hear that China wil

21、l build 20,000 football Thank you for your attention. Dear classmates，【答案】 000 football-themed schools by 2020Im very excited to hear that China will build 20，F(xiàn)ootball has a very long historyIt is liked by people all over the worldThe World Cup takes place every four yearsPlaying football has lots o

22、f advantagesFirstboth boys and girls can ，take part in itSecondit helps develop team spiritWhats moreplaying football is good for ， our healthIm a football fanMessi is my heroHe has a gift for playing footballMy dream is to become I hope China will hold the World Cup some daya famous football player

23、 like Messi Thank you for your attention 【解析】 【詳解】試題分析：本題要求按提綱的提示，介紹足球運動并談談自己的夢想。要求仔細閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確本文主要從三個方面來寫：介紹足球運動及其好處；說說自己的偶像；談談自己的夢想。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來 寫。根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；語言表達要符合英語習慣。Football has a very long history. It is liked by 寫作亮點：本文語言精煉，像第二自然段的people all over the world. The Wo

24、rld Cup takes place every four years. it helps develop team spirit. Whats more, playing football is good for our health. 等等句子，簡潔，但是句意表達清楚；同時，本文用了被動語態(tài)、動名詞作主語、不定式作表語等等語法形式，使表達生 first, second等使得短文層次清楚。動；用了 3書面表達 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。生活中常常會發(fā)生一些意外的事，但每個人處理事情的方式不同。有些人冷靜溫和地處理，有些人簡單粗暴地對待。當你與人發(fā)生沖突時，你會如

25、何處理呢？請你寫一篇英語短 文，談談你的經(jīng)歷與看法。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 請你簡單敘述一次與別人發(fā)生沖突的經(jīng)歷； 2. 你認為該如何正確處理日常生活中發(fā)生的沖突（至少兩點建議）； 3. 呼吁大家友好相處。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。 802. 左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。語句連貫，詞數(shù) Life is full of the unexpected, _ _Life is full of the unexpected. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, a 【答案】 sch

26、oolmate and I hit into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then we started shouting, and it turned into a terrible quarrel. To be honest, it was neither my fault nor the schoolmates, only because we both cared too much about winning and losing. That made me feel shameful. In our daily lives, we sh

27、ould deal with these quarrels properly. Firstly, try to be friendly to each other. Secondly, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. Dont be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely. Its very important to get on well with each other. Lets build a frien

28、dly, peaceful and safe society together and make our life better and better. 【解析】 【詳解】full ofduring the basketball ，這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如gameeach othertry to doturn intoto be honestneithernorcare abouttoo ，muchdeal withIts very important to get on well with each other.Dont be 和，等。而固定句型a selfis

29、h person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.的運用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達多樣化，是本文的亮點。在學習中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以 適當引用，使文章表達更有邏輯性，也更富有條理。 【點睛】書面表達題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學英語知識準確表達意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得 到較高的分數(shù)。 4書面表達“ ”80-100 提示：你可以作為的一員字的短文，標點符

30、號不占格。以為題，寫一篇我是任意興趣小組或社團的一員，或者作為家庭、班級、社區(qū)的一員，寫出你的經(jīng)歷、感受 內(nèi)容可以包括以下幾方面：等。 Are you glad to be a member of.? What do you do in it? How do you feel as such a member? )Im a member of. (請將題目自行補充完整，已給的單詞不計入總詞數(shù)_ _ Im a Member of the Singing and Dancing Club【答案】Hello, everyone! Im very glad Im a member of the Sin

31、ging and Dancing Club. I have been in this club for 2 years. Im an actor in the club. Many students in our school have joined the club, so I also have made a lot of friends.We have many activities on campus.Each week,we have two times of training. I sing and dance with my classmates on weekends. Tho

32、ugh I am very tired, but I am always happy when I dance.All the members in the club are just brothers and sisters. I like this club very much. 【解析】 【詳解】“ ”為題，寫一篇短文。首先考生需要把題目補這是一篇給材料作文。要求以的一員我是充完整，然后根據(jù)所給出的材料提示，動筆寫作。文章時態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時，人稱主要用第一人稱。在寫作時，注意連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性，要層次清楚，要點分明，中心突出。同時要注意語言的表述應該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，

33、造句應該符合英語的表達習慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫太長的復合句；盡量選取簡單的易 拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。 【點睛】首先認真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時可適當運用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；同時注意語句要通順，詞匯書寫無誤，不要出現(xiàn)語法錯誤。最后要細心 復核檢查，確保正確無誤。 5“發(fā)現(xiàn)心靈最美的人，創(chuàng)建城市文明，爭做假設你是光明中學的學生李華，你正在參加 ” 活

34、動，請根據(jù)以下漢語提示寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。文明市民 1. 上周三放學時，雨下得很大，于是在校門口打了一輛出租車； 2. 下車時由于匆忙把英語書落在車上；書上有你的姓名； 3. 到家發(fā)現(xiàn)書不見時，感到很焦急； 4. 幸運的是第二天早上，司機把書送到學校； 5. 當看到自己的書時，既開心又感動； . /6. 將要你應該你打算 fortunatelybe moved要求：幸運的是參考詞匯：感動 80-1001. ；詞數(shù)： 2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3. 要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。 I am Li Hua from Guangming, Middle School.Helloever

35、yone！，Last Wednesdaywhen I finished schoolit ， was_ I am Li Hua from Guangming Middle School.everyoneHello！【答案】，Last Wednesdaywhen I finished schoolit was raining hard1.Then l took a taxi at the ），（ school gate2.But I left my English book in the taxi3because l was in a hurry when L got ）（） out of it

36、4.There was my name in my book5.When l got home and found my book gone. ）（ I felt very worried and sad6Fotunately /Luckilythe next morningthe kind-hearted driver ，（，） sent it to my school7.I was very happy and moved8when I saw my book come back. I ）（） think I should learn from the driver9.And I am g

37、oing to set up a lost and found website to ）（ .help the people who need help10）（ 【解析】 【詳解】“發(fā)現(xiàn)心靈最美的人，創(chuàng)這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)提示中的相關(guān)信息介紹一下你所正在參加” 1. 上周三放學時，雨下的這個活動。所提供的信息中列舉了建城市文明，爭做文明市民2. 下車時由于匆忙把英語書落在車上；書上有你得很大，于是在校門口打了一輛出租車；3. 4. 幸運的是第二天早上，司機把書送到學到家發(fā)現(xiàn)書不見時，感到很焦急；的姓名；5. 6. /. ；主要從這六個方你打算校；當看到自己的書時，既開心又感動；將要你應該面去

38、介紹。時態(tài)為一般過去時，人稱為第一人稱。注意發(fā)作文中必須包含提示上的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮。寫作時，避免使用漢語式的英語，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語。語法要正確，表達要符合英語習慣，注意時態(tài)、時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適 當使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，表達具有條理性。 【高分句型一】I left my English book in the taxi because I was in a hurry when I got out of it. 我把英語書忘在出 租車上了，因為我下車時很匆忙。 becauseI because I was in a hurry when

39、 I got out of it.引導的原因狀語從句。是由句子 【高分句型二】I was very happy and moved when I saw my book come back. 當我看到我的書回來時，我非常 高興和感動。 whenwhen I saw my book come back.引導的時間狀語從句。句子是由 6“”“Try to be honest”為主題的征文活為配合學?；顒?，學校英語報開展了以誠信教育 動。請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇征文稿。 .;1）列舉你班同學存在的不誠實現(xiàn)象：抄作業(yè)，考試作弊，說謊話（ 2）簡述誠實的重要性，并用你的一次具體經(jīng)歷加以說明。（ 1

40、）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和學校名稱。注意：（ 1002左右。（）詞數(shù) 3）短文首句僅供參考，不計入總數(shù)。（ tell a liev.cheat）說謊（參考詞匯：作弊 Try to be honest To be honest is one of the most treasured traditional values in China._ _ _ _ Try to be honest【答案】To be honest is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. The children are taught to be h

41、onest when they are very young. At schools the students are also instructed to be honest.However, with the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media. For example, some people try to get rich and live a comfortabl

42、e life. But they do not work hard honestly, instead they cheat others. They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price. Some peoples delaying paying back the loan can serve as another example. Some people, including some college students, get loan from the bank, and promise to pay within, sa

43、y, 3 years. However, they dont do that.The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors. So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit, while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so? Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays t

44、o be honest. The cheater selling he treasure mentioned above will surely be disclosed and punished some day. On the contrary, if he had been honest, neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. The people who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous, and will not get

45、 the money from others again. If he had acted differently, he would have earned respect and trust, meanwhile, the bank would not have suffered from loss.【解析】這是一篇誠信征文，英語作文要注意人稱和時態(tài)，注意提供的觀點、材料，要注意句子的完整性，謂語動詞的正確形式，句子之間的銜接和過渡。英語作文，要忠實于材 料，不必擴展，注意用好連詞，多用非謂語，慎用較難的句型，一定不能寫錯句。 7書面表達“”征文活動，你有意參加。請從下面兩句諺語中某英文報

46、社組織了題為我喜歡的英語諺語 任選一句作為標題寫一篇英語作文，內(nèi)容須包括： 1. 該諺語的含義； 2. 體現(xiàn)該諺語含義的個人經(jīng)歷。 a) A friend in need is a friend indeed. b) Where theres a will, theres a way. proverb參考詞匯：諺語_ _ A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed【答案】A life without friends is a life without sunshine! Friends try their best to help you without think

47、ing of what they can get from it.Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence. Finally, I decided to stop studying. After knowing the news, my friend encouraged me patiently. She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought. Later,

48、I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dream university.Many people will be in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your hear. True friends always come to you when you need help. 【解析】 【分析】 ”“”。這是命題作文。二選一，第一個是有志者事競成患難見真情，第二個是 【詳解】標題都是以諺語的形式出現(xiàn)，所以考生第一步做的是理解這兩個言語的意思，選擇自己較有把握的。在選擇標題之后，根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容提示，進行寫