昆明中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、昆明市2011年高中（中專）招生統(tǒng)一考試 英語(yǔ)試卷（本試卷分和第i卷第ii卷兩部分，共8頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分）第i卷（共三部分 滿分95分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)， 滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線部分的最佳答案。（共25小題，每小題一分，滿分25分）【2011云南昆明】26. yesterday i lost my pencil sharpener. i couldnt find_. oh, its a pity. youd better buy _ this afternoon.

2、a. it; it b. it; one c. one; it d. one; one答案：b【解析】考查點(diǎn)：代詞的用法。解題思路：it指上面提到過(guò)是事物，one指上面提到過(guò)的同類事物。根據(jù)句意選擇b.【2011云南昆明】27. whats the matter with tina?_.a. she is away. b. she is cool.c. she has a sore throat. d. she should take some medicine.答案：c【解析】考查點(diǎn)：交際用語(yǔ)。解題思路：根據(jù)問(wèn)句“tina怎么了？”直接得答案“她喉嚨痛?！?011云南昆明】28. there

3、 are no customers in the hotel. it _ have the friendliest service.a. cant b. must c. may d. neednt答案：a【解析】考查點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。解題思路：根據(jù)句意得出a.【2011云南昆明】29. which club would you like to join, art club or basketball club?_ is ok. im good at them.a. neither b. either c. both d. all答案：b【解析】考查點(diǎn)：不定代詞的用法。解題思路：從上面問(wèn)句中提到

4、的兩個(gè)事物排除d. 又根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)排除c.然后根據(jù)im good at them.可以輕松選擇b了?！?011云南昆明】30. _ does it take you to drive to changgong to work every day?about one hour and a half.a. how b. how soon c. how often d. how long答案：d【解析】考查點(diǎn)：疑問(wèn)副詞辨析。解題思路：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)about one hour and a half.直接得出d.【2011云南昆明】31. you should _ the shower when yo

5、u are washing your hair.ok. i will. we need to save water.a. put on b. put off c. turn off d. turn on答案：c【解析】考查點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。解題思路：put on穿上；上演，put off推遲， turn off關(guān)上，turn on打開(kāi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：洗頭發(fā)是應(yīng)該把水關(guān)上。【2011云南昆明】32. we are organizing a lot of activities to celebrate the _ birthday of the communist party of china the

6、se months. a. nineteen b. ninety c. nineteenth d. ninetieth答案：d【解析】考查點(diǎn)：數(shù)詞。解題思路：此題通過(guò)序數(shù)詞的考查讓學(xué)生了解2011年中國(guó)一件大事：即紀(jì)念中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨誕生90周年。根據(jù)定冠詞the和語(yǔ)境可以知道本題考查序數(shù)詞?！?011云南昆明】33. its raining outside! put on your raincoat, _ youll get wet. a. and b. but c. or d. though答案：c【解析】考查點(diǎn)：連詞辨析。解題思路：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“穿上雨衣，否則你就會(huì)淋濕”,選擇c.【2011云南昆

7、明】34. if everyone pours less polluted water into dianchi lake, it will be _. a. deeper and deeper b. cleaner and cleaner c. dirtier and dirtier d. wider and wider答案：b【解析】考查點(diǎn)：形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：如果每個(gè)人少倒污水進(jìn)滇池，那么滇池就會(huì)越來(lái)越干凈。【2011云南昆明】35. lanmon _ here for almost ten years and he has many chinese friends.a

8、. has been b. left c. has come d. came答案：a【解析】考查點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解題思路：根據(jù)for almost ten years可知本題選擇一個(gè)連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！?011云南昆明】36. i think _ necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects.a. that b. this c. it d. one答案：c【解析】考查點(diǎn)：代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)。解題思路：i think/ believe/suppose +it +形容詞+for sb + to do sth.【2011云南

9、昆明】37. while the alien _ a souvenir, the girl called the police. a. was buying b. bought c. buys d. is buying答案：a【解析】考查點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解題思路：while一般情況下引導(dǎo)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！?011云南昆明】38. there were few new words in the english competition for your daughter,_? a. were there b. werent there c. arent there d. are there答案：a【解析

10、】考查點(diǎn)：反意疑問(wèn)句。解題思路：根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則排除c, d. 又由于few表示否定，所以要選擇表示肯定得反意疑問(wèn)句。【2011云南昆明】39. morgan, could you tell me _?in the mexican city of cancun.a. where did the un climate change meeting openb. when did the un climate change meeting openc. when the un climate change meeting openedd. where the un climate change m

11、eeting opened答案：d【解析】考查點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句。解題思路：根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序排除a和b. 又由于in the mexican city of cancun.是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞短語(yǔ)，故選擇d.【2011云南昆明】40. will you go to japan for travelling on time after the earthquake? _. a. watch out b. im afraid not c. i see, thanks d. all right.答案：b【解析】考查點(diǎn)：交際用語(yǔ)。解題思路：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇b.【2011云南昆明】41. have you e

12、ver visited germany? _. but i expect to go there again. a. perhaps b. no, i havent c. i dont know d. yes, i have答案：d【解析】考查點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的回答。解題思路：根據(jù)問(wèn)句容易排除a, c。 從but i expect to go there again中的again可知他以前已經(jīng)到過(guò)germany,故選擇d.【2011云南昆明】42. excuse me, this shirt is too big for me. would you mind giving me smaller

13、one ? _. here you are. a. certainly b. youd better not c. not at all d. youre welcome答案：b【解析】考查點(diǎn)：交際用語(yǔ)。解題思路：從here you are.知道對(duì)方并不介意?！?011云南昆明】43. im not sure when the 6th national population census(人口普查)completed? _ november, 2010. a. on b. in c. at d. of答案：b【解析】考查點(diǎn)：介詞辨析。解題思路：在某年用介詞in.【2011云南昆明】44. wa

14、iter, the porridge _ . please take it away. a. tastes good b. taste good c. taste terrible d. tastes terrible答案：d【解析】考查點(diǎn)：系動(dòng)詞的用法。解題思路：從主謂一致來(lái)看容易排除b,c。 從please take it away可知稀飯嘗起來(lái)不好了。【2011云南昆明】45. the reporter didnt go to bed until he finished _ the article. a. writing b. write c. to write d. wrote【201

15、1云南昆明】46. it is impossible to please everyone. we can only do our best. a. hearof b. make happy c. know well d. look down答案：b【解析】考查點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~在語(yǔ)境中的含義。解題思路：句意：使每個(gè)人都高興是不可能的。47. my neighbor was like a cat on hot bricks before her driving test. a. very exited b. sad c. relaxed d. very nervous答案：d【解析】考查點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中

16、的含義。解題思路：句意：我的鄰居在駕照考試前非常緊張。【2011云南昆明】48. a group of young men hope that getting this kind of job will finally be the ticket to success. a. road b. gate c. street d. direction答案：a【解析】考查點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~在語(yǔ)境中的含義。解題思路：句意：得到這份工作是成功之路【2011云南昆明】49. the first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy. a. 休息

17、b. 安定 c. 其余的 d.停止答案：c【解析】考查點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的含義。解題思路：句意: 第一個(gè)題很難，其余的相當(dāng)容易?！?011云南昆明】50. i lost my pet pig, but it came back yesterday. as the saying goes: an old horse knew the way. a. 塞翁失馬 b. 老馬識(shí)途 c. 馬失前蹄 d.馬到成功答案：b【解析】考查點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的含義。解題思路：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境直接得出答案。第二節(jié) 完形填空【2011云南昆明】從a,b,c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分

18、） a green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. its a new way of thinking. you can use a car but you dont need to own it. now the idea of “ car sharing” has become 51 in many countries. as we know, most cars 52 in garages for much time. in fact, we drive our own cars 53 one or two

19、 hours a day on average(平均). when we dont use them, we have to pay for parking and 54 things. that costs too much money. to 55 money, some people come up with the idea of “ car sharing”. if we share a car, well only 56 when we use it.now many people are starting to do car sharing. in switzerland, al

20、most 40,000 people have 57 it. japan is also trying to make 58 popular around the country.car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in 59 . it is also very for us to travel everywhere 60 buying a car. do you love to share a car with others?51. a. popular b. interesting c. funny52. a. are washed b.

21、are driven c. are parked53. a. as far as b. as long as c. as much as54. a. other b. others c. another55. a. make b. save c. find56. a. spend b. cost c. pay57. a. joined b. covered c. dropped58. a. time saving b. money saving c. car sharing59. a. fashion b. transportation c. family60. a. without b. w

22、ith c. by【主旨大意】：在目前大城市車輛擁堵越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的情況下，“共車”不僅節(jié)約錢，減輕大城市交通壓力，還可以到處旅游。51. a. 根據(jù)上下文知道“共車”在許多國(guó)家受歡迎。52. c. 車是被停在車庫(kù)。53. b. 長(zhǎng)達(dá)一、兩小時(shí)54. a. other作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。55. b. “享車”當(dāng)然是為了節(jié)約錢。56. c. spend常常與on sth 或doing sth連用。cost的主語(yǔ)是物而不是人。57. a. 許多人加入“共車”。58. c. 使“共車”在全國(guó)受歡迎。59. b. “共車”在交通業(yè)是一個(gè)全新的思想。60. a. 根據(jù)句意：不買車我們也可以到處旅游。第三部分

23、 閱讀理解 （共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）【2011云南昆明】aonce a circle missed a wedge(楔子). the circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. but because it was incomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly. it admired the flowers along the way. it chatted with grasses. it enjoyed the

24、 sunshine. it found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. so it left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching. then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. it was so happy. it put the found piece into itself and began to roll. now it was a perfect circle, it coul

25、d roll very fast, too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the grasses. when it rolled so quickly, it realized how different the world seemed. then it stopped, left the found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.the lesson of the story , i suggested, was that in some strange sens

26、e we are more whole when we are missing something. the man who has everything isnt in some ways a whole man. he will never know what it feels like to yearn(渴望), to hope, to come true the dream of something better.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（t）誤(f)。 （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）61. at first, the circle couldnt roll fast, beca

27、use it wanted to chat with the grasses.62. the circle didnt find the missing piece at last.63. when it was a perfect circle, it rolled too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the grasses.64. the circle stopped by the side of the road and enjoyed the sunshine.65. in some days, a man still will b

28、e perfect even if he misses something.【主旨大意】：通過(guò)一個(gè)圓丟了一個(gè)楔子的故事，說(shuō)明了一個(gè)人失去了某樣?xùn)|西并不一定是壞事，他將還是一樣完美。61f. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 圓滾不快，是因?yàn)槭チ艘粋€(gè)楔子。62t. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly.可以看出它沒(méi)有找到它自己的那一塊。而是在路邊撿的。63. t. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從it could roll very fast, too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the

29、grasses可知答案是對(duì)的。64. f. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從then it stopped, left the found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away可知本題錯(cuò)誤。65. t.推理判斷題。從全文知道人盡管失去了某樣?xùn)|西，在某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)還是完美的。【2011云南昆明】buniversity of oxford is the oldest university in the english-speaking world and its one of the top university in the world. the

30、re is no clear date when the university started, but teaching began at oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed quickly from 1167.there are 39 independent(獨(dú)立的) colleges at oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the world. there are over 100 libraries for the students and learned m

31、en to use. at university of oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students. of course, if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of english language.college life at oxford is very exciting but busy. the groups of college provide a friendly and welcoming ho

32、me for students while the college are strict with students about their studies. many chinese students are studying here. the number of chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）66. how many libraries are there at oxford?a. only 100 b.

33、 just 100 c. more than 100 d. less than 10067. what do you have to do first if you want to ask fir studying at oxford? you have to_. a. be independent b. pass a certain level test of english languagec. study english hard d. be the best students68. hows the college life at oxford? its full of _ and h

34、as _. a. excitement; much school work to do b. excitement; no school work to do c. attraction; no school work to do d. attraction; a little school work to do69. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. the college arent strict in studies. b. only because of 39 dependent colleges,

35、thousands of students come here to study. c. the university of oxford is the most important and successful one in the world. d. the university of oxford provides a number of money for most students.70. whats the best title for the passage? a. the college life b. the famous learners at oxford c. the

36、chinese students at oxford d. the university of oxford【主旨大意】：本文介紹了牛津大學(xué)的歷史，現(xiàn)狀和大學(xué)生活。66. c. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 從there are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use.知道答案。67. b. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of english language知道答案68. a. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從college lif

37、e at oxford is very exciting but busy知道答案。69. c. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 從第一段第一句以及下文介紹知道答案。70. d.主旨大意題。從全文看是介紹牛津大學(xué)情況。【2011云南昆明】cpaper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. the invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. paper provided an impo

38、rtant way to communicate with knowledge.paper was first made in china about 2,000 years ago. in egypt and the west, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. paper was not made in southern europe until about the year 1100. after that, the foresty countries of canada, sweden, norway, fin

39、land, and the united states because the most important in paper-making. today finland makes the best paper in the world. and it has the biggest paper industry in the world. when we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. so paper plays an important role

40、in our lives.paper is very good for keeping you warm. houses are often insulated(隔熱)with paper. you perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. they are insulating themselves from the cold. in finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. the farmers wear paper boots

41、 in the snow. nothing could be warmer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）71. what did the invention of paper mean? it meant _.a. more people could be educated b. more books could be printedc. paper is one of the most important products d. paper was invented by man.72. when was paper made in southern eu

42、rope? a. before 1100. b. after 1400. c. after 1100. d. before 140073. which country makes the best paper? a. norway. b. canada c. the united states. d. finland.74. whats the meaning of the sentence “nothing could be warmer.”?a. books are warmer. b. newspapers are warmer. c. paper is the warmest. d.

43、houses are the warmest. 75. whats the main idea of the passage? a. the invention of paper. b. the best paperc. the paper-making d. the uses of paper.【主旨大意】：本文主要介紹紙的歷史及其用途。71. a. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.文章第一段第二句可知答案。72. c. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 從paper was not made in southern europe until about the year 1100知道答案。73. d. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從today

44、finland makes the best paper in the world可知答案。74. c. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句意和上文判斷。75. d. 主旨大意題?？v觀全文本文主要談?wù)摰氖羌埖挠猛尽５趇i卷（寫(xiě)作部分 滿分25分）第一節(jié) 單詞填空【2011云南昆明】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）in the modern world, advertising is everywhere! some people think that ads _(be) great. but others hate ads, saying t

45、hat they make our _(city) and countryside look ugly. its _(truly) that some ads can be very useful. for instance, they can help you _(compare) two different products and save money. when prices _(list), you can go to the store with the _(low) price. however, some advertising can be confusing or _(le

46、ading). sometimes the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing. at other times, the words _(sounds) good but dont really tell you anything about the quality of the product. so _(your) have to be careful. _(let) their words and pictures fool you.答案：76. are 77. cities 78. true 79. (to)c

47、ompare 80. are listed 81. lowest 82. misleading 83. sound 84. you 85. dont let第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話【2011云南昆明】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫(xiě)出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使句子連貫完整。 所寫(xiě)句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)一致。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）john: uncle smith, this is john speaking. im sorry to call up so late, but may i speak to jim?smith: jim is out. 86 john: ok, please. jim and i a

48、pplied an adventure(冒險(xiǎn))tour competition on the internet a week ago. today i was told that we were accepted.smith: oh, that must be dangerous. 87 john: because we want to do sports and something exciting.smith: youd better not. 88 john: uncle smith, dont worry. we can take good care of ourselves.smit

49、h: 89 john: yes. we are ready for it.smith: good luck.john: 90 smith: ok. ill tell him to call you back later.答案：86. can/ may i take a message for you?87. why do you want to do it? /why?88. we will sorry about you.89. are you ready for it?90. thank you/thanks/ thank you very much【2011云南昆明】第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿

50、分10分）a. enjoy _.b. dont forget _.要求： 1. 請(qǐng)從所給的a, b兩個(gè)題目中任選一個(gè)，吧題目補(bǔ)充完整后作答，分值相同。2. 注意緊扣主題，意思連貫，語(yǔ)言通順，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。3. 不得使用真實(shí)姓名和校名，如需要使用，請(qǐng)用mike, gina等英文名字，校名統(tǒng)一用guangming middle school.4. 詞數(shù)不少于60.范文：a. enjoy learningas we know, learning is very important to us. all of us must learn hard. at school we should learn al

51、l the subjects which are very useful for our life in the future. if we learn hard, we will make our dreams come true. we will feel happy and excited when we can go to a top senior high school by working hard. besides, we also learn other things that we cant do. if so, we will have some skills and ex

52、perience that may be good for our future.without learning ,the life couldnt be so smooth, without enjoying ,the life couldnt be so colorful.范文：b. dont forget our english teacherwe will graduate from our school soon. but my classmates, please dont forget our english teacher. we all know we cant make so much progress without the help