英語不規(guī)則動詞表(附音標(biāo)以及中文解釋)

1、英語不規(guī)則動詞表(附音標(biāo)以及中文解釋)1. AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞costkstcostkstcostkst花費cutktcutktcutkt割, 切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithithithithit打, 撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred讀setsetsetsetsetset安排, 安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開, 傳播, 涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttsh

2、utt關(guān)上, 閉起, 停止?fàn)I業(yè)2. AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打敗3. ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm變comekmcamekeimcomekm來runrnranrnrunrn跑4. ABB4.1 原形ought ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t買fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想4.2

3、 原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教4.3 原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃4.4 在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞. 動詞原形過去式過

4、去分詞burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽見hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung絞死, 懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學(xué)習(xí)lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedprov

5、en/provedpru:vn證明,證實,試驗shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀, 使發(fā)光showushowedshowed/shownun展示, 給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wakeweikwokewukwokenwukn醒來,叫醒,激發(fā)4.5 變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞digd

6、idugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn), 找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld擁有, 握住, 支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插進, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonw

7、n贏4.6 把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞. 動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費4.7 其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaid

8、sed說standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstudunderstood,ndstud明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld賣tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重講, 重復(fù), 復(fù)述5. ABC5.1 原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式

9、過去分詞blowblublewblu:blown吹drivedraiv drovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長forgivefivforgaveforgiven原諒, 饒恕knownuknewnju:known知道m(xù)istakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken弄錯; 誤解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvreit

10、overeaten(使)吃過量provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明,證實, 試驗taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run拋, 扔rideraidroderudriddenridn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見showushowedshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn寫5.2 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）. ia u動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbiinbeganbinbe

11、gunbin開始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉沒swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打電話5.3 原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn選擇getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隱藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘記freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷凍,結(jié)冰, 感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn說stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷5.4