(仁愛版)英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、（仁愛版）英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 5 Topic1重點(diǎn)語法重點(diǎn)句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（常與頻度副詞 never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always 等連用） How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重點(diǎn)詳解1.I always come to school by

2、bus.by+交通工具名稱， 表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞， 如果交通工具前有a, the, my等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用 in 或是 on.on the train=by trainon his bike=by bikein my car=by car.巧辯異同 on foot與 walkon foot “走路 ”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀語，位于句末。walk “走路 ”,是動(dòng)詞，可以作謂語。go to on foot= walk toI often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.同樣， go to .b

3、y bike = ride a bike togo to . by car = drive a car togo to by plane = fly togo to by bus = take a bus to2.Come on! It s time for e on “快點(diǎn)，加油，來吧 ”。It s time for sth. “該做某事了 ”，與 It s time to do sth.意思一樣。3.look 的短語look the same 看起來一樣look like 看起來像look for 尋找look after照顧4.do my homework at sch

4、ool在學(xué)校做作業(yè)do one shomework做家庭作業(yè)（ 注意 ： ones 要隨主語的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞 my, your, their, our, his, her等）。5.know about“了解，知道關(guān)于” 。6巧辯異同a few 與 fewa few“一些”， few“很少，幾乎沒有” ，修飾可數(shù)名詞。a little 與 littlea little “一些”，little “很少，幾乎沒有” ，修飾 不可數(shù)名詞。7.go swimming去游泳and so on “等等”，表示還有很多。go+v.-ing 表示去做某事 ，類似的有 : go fishing

5、去釣魚go shopping 去買東西go boating 去劃船go skating 去滑冰8How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次圖書館？how often “多久一次” ，問頻率?；卮鸪Ｓ妙l度副詞never, always,often 等或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的次數(shù)： once a week一周一次 twice a month 每月兩次 three times a year每年三次語法講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：第 1 頁Return 意為“歸還，回歸”（ 1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。 Jane is at school.簡在學(xué)校。（ 2）經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

6、 I often go to school by bus. 我經(jīng)常坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。（ 3）主語具備的性格和能力。 He likes playing football. 他喜歡踢足球。（ 4）客觀真理。 The earth goes round the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。常用的時(shí)間狀語：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等。行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞是do/dont和 does/doesn t.1.當(dāng)主語是第一、二人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞用原形。肯定式： I go to school on foot.否定式： I don

7、tgo to school on foot.疑問式： Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I don t.2.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s 或 -es。肯定式： He goes to work by bus.否定式： He doesntgo to work by bus.疑問式： Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Topic2重點(diǎn)語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。重點(diǎn)句型What are you doing?He is cleaning the dor

8、mitory.Are you doing your homework?Yes, I am./No, I am not.How long can I keep them?Two weeks.重點(diǎn)詳解1 at the moment“此刻，現(xiàn)在”,相當(dāng)于 now.2 巧辯異同go to sleep 與 go to bed go to bed“上床”“就寢” I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡著” Last night I went to sleep at two o clock.3巧辯異同 some, a few 與 a little“一些，有些”

9、三者都修飾名詞。some 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。We want some apples and some water.a few 用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前，a little 用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。There are a few books and a little water in the classroom.4與 how 相關(guān)的短語how often 多久 how many 多少 how much 多少錢how old多大5 And you must return them on time. 你必須按時(shí)歸還它們。 return sth. to sb. 把某物歸還某人=give b

10、ack sth. to sb. return to “回到”，相當(dāng)于 come back to6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.talk “交談”，常用的短語talk to/with sb. “與某人交談”巧 辯異同 talk, say, speak 與 tell(1) talk “交談”，表示通過談話方式交換意見、消息等。(2) speak“說話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)開口發(fā)聲，后常接某種語言。(3) say “說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的話的內(nèi)容。第 2 頁(4) tell “告訴”，有時(shí)兼含“囑咐” “命令”等。 tell a truth 說真

11、話， tell a lie 說謊 , tell a story 講故事等固定搭配。7.I cantfind my purse and I am looking forit. look for “尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程；find“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。8 .look(at), see 與 readlook(at) 指看的動(dòng)作， see指看的結(jié)果，read 常指看書、看報(bào)紙等。9 .Here are some photos of his.這有他的一些照片。photos of his 是雙重所有格。his 是名詞性物主代詞，后還可以接名詞所有格。a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ) cla

12、ssmate of my brothers我弟弟的一個(gè)同學(xué)10 .I also want to go there one day. 我也希望有一天到那兒。also 意為“也”，常用于be 動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面。巧辯異同also 與 tooalso 放在句中， too 用于句末。語法講解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.常用的時(shí)間狀語：now, at the moment, look, listen 等。3.謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing 形式。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式。（ 1）肯定式： I am running. Yo

13、u are running. He/She is running.（ 2）否定式： I m not running. You arent running. He/She isntrunning.（ 3）一般疑問句及回答： Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not. Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt.Topic3重點(diǎn)語法重點(diǎn)句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用和異同。What day is ti today? It s Wednesday.Why do you like it? it s e

14、asy and interesting.What class are they having? They are having a music class.重點(diǎn)詳解1 詢問星期幾用 What day ？回答： It s Wednesday/Sunday 。與特殊疑問句詞 what 有關(guān)的短語：what class 什么班 what color 什么顏色what time 幾點(diǎn) what date 幾號(hào)（日期）2.How many+ 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；How much+ 不可數(shù)名詞。3.一個(gè)星期的第一天是 Sunday, 在星期幾前用介詞 on, 在具體點(diǎn)鐘前用 at.4.learni ng

15、about the past 了解過去learn about 了解拓展 learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)learn by oneself 自學(xué)5 What do you think of ? = How do you like ?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？6 Why? Because its interesting. 用 why 提問必須用 because回答。7 Which subject do you like best? 你最喜歡什么科目？ like best 最喜歡，可用 favorite “特別喜愛的”轉(zhuǎn)換。第 3 頁8 be friendly to sb.= be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人友

16、好9 I can learn a lot from it. 我能從中學(xué)到很多東西。(1) learn from “從學(xué)習(xí)” 。(2) a lot = much “許多”，后接賓語時(shí)要說a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。Unit6Topic1重點(diǎn)講解1Its on the second floor.在哪一層樓，用介詞on。on 表示在上面。 second 是序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the, 意為第二（的） 。巧辯異同 two 與 secondtwo 是基數(shù)詞， second 是序數(shù)詞，“第二”或“第二的” ，指排列順序。2in 在里面，是方位介詞。 in the boxin the cl

17、assroomIs there ? 表示某地存在嗎？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答 No,there isnt.它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Are there ? 其肯定回答是： Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there arent.3 巧辯異同 there be 與 have(1) there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有” 。(2) have“有”，指人或某物 “擁有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注： there be 遵循就近原則。 be 用 is 還是 are，取決于離該動(dòng)詞

18、最近的那個(gè) 名詞。如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用is，如果是復(fù)數(shù)就用are 。4have a look 看看。后面接名詞時(shí)要用at. 如 have a look at your watch.5talk about“談?wù)?，議論” ，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。talk with/to “與某人交談”6 用來詢問某地有某物， 其結(jié)構(gòu)為： What s+介詞短語， 回答時(shí)應(yīng)用 there be 句型。7play with “和玩?！?，“玩”play with sb.“與某人一起玩”8 put away 把放好9 look after “保管，照顧” ，相當(dāng)于 take care of.look at 看l

19、ook like 看起來像look for 尋找look the same 看起來一樣10 巧辯異同 in the tree 與 on the tree(1) in the tree 指外來物體在樹上。(2) on the tree 樹木本身長出來的花、樹葉等。11 巧辯異同 like doing 與 like to dolike doing表示經(jīng)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的興趣、愛好。與love doing 相似。like to do表示偶爾的、一次性的喜歡。與love to do 相似。12I m very glad to get a letter from you. 我很高興收到你的來信。get a

20、 letter from sb. 收到某人的來信hear from sb.Topic2重點(diǎn)講解1house with three bedrooms.有三間臥室的房子。with “有，帶有 ”。With 還可以意為“和（某人/某物）在一起”第 4 頁2apartment for a family of two. 適合兩口之家的公寓。(1) for 表示“給”表示目的或功能。后接物主代詞或名詞，但通常帶s.或者后接表示無生命物體的名詞。Here is a letter for you.(2)of 的含義為“屬于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily s. = Shes is Lily s friend.3a lot of = lots of 許多后接可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于many；后接不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于much,用于肯定句中；但是注意：如果是否定句，剛常用many 或 much.4far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)離not far from離 .不遠(yuǎn)語法講解There be （表示“有” ）用法1.“There + be+主語 +地點(diǎn)狀語 ”表示“某處有某物” ；地點(diǎn)狀語也可放在句首， 有時(shí)可用“，”與后面的部分隔開。 Ther