五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀題含答案解析

1、五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀題含答案解析 一、閱讀理解 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1 Is the boy riding a bike?）（1 A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C. Yes, I am. Look at the three birds. They now. 2）（ C. singingA. are sing B. are singing What are the dogs doing?（3） A. They are sleeping. B. They are running. C. They are flying ？Which

2、one is right (正確的)（4） A. The rabbit is eating. B. The girl is flying a kite in the park. are swimming in the water.烏龜）C. The turtles ( A）（1【答案】 B）（2 B）（3 C ）（4 .【分析】這是看圖選擇正確選項(xiàng)的題目【解析】（1）題目的問(wèn)題是: 男孩在騎自行車嗎? . 根據(jù)圖片, 男孩在騎自行車. A選項(xiàng)是: 是 : A. 故答案為是, 我是: 不, 他沒(méi)有. C選項(xiàng)是: . B的, 他是選項(xiàng)是（2）題目的問(wèn)題是: 看那三只鳥. 現(xiàn)在它們. 根據(jù)圖片正在唱

3、歌, 有now這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 : B.故答案為選項(xiàng)正確. C選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)不正確. 只有BA時(shí), 選項(xiàng)中和（3）題目的問(wèn)題是: 狗們?cè)谧鍪裁? . 根據(jù)圖片正在奔跑. A選項(xiàng)的意思是: 它們?cè)谒?: B.故答案為: 它們?cè)陲w. . C覺(jué). B選項(xiàng)的意思是: 它們?cè)诒寂苓x項(xiàng)的意思是（4）題目的問(wèn)題是: 哪句是正確的? A選項(xiàng)的意思是: 兔子在吃東西. 根據(jù)圖片在奔跑, 錯(cuò)誤. B選項(xiàng)是: 那位女孩正在公園里放風(fēng)箏. 根據(jù)圖片在跳舞,錯(cuò)誤. C選項(xiàng)的意思是: 烏龜正在水 : C.故答案為. 里游泳根據(jù)圖片正確. .選擇合適的選項(xiàng)即可, 根據(jù)圖片結(jié)合問(wèn)題. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目 閱讀理解閱讀短

4、文，判斷正誤。2 The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We cant see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants cant live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life. Aeroplanes cant fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We c

5、ant make fire (生火) without ).) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (燃燒的熄滅air. If you cover (蓋住) a burning ( ) through the air. Without air, we cant hear. Sound spread (傳播 There is no air around us.1）（ We cant see or feel the air.2）（ All the living things need air to live.3）（ We cant make fir

6、e with air.4）（ We cant hear the sound through air.）（5 0）【答案】（1 0）（2 1）（3 0）（4 0 5）（【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述無(wú)色無(wú)味的空氣，空氣的作用，人類和動(dòng)物離不開空 氣。（1）句意：我們周圍沒(méi)有空氣。根據(jù)The air is everywhere around us. 我們周圍到處都是空 氣?？芍覀冎車教幎际强諝?，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：我們看不見(jiàn)或摸不到空氣。根據(jù)Air has no colour. We cant see it.空氣沒(méi)有顏色。我們看不見(jiàn)。When it moves, we can feel

7、the air.當(dāng)它移動(dòng)時(shí)，我們可以感覺(jué)到空氣。可 知我們看不見(jiàn)空氣但是感覺(jué)得到空氣，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空氣來(lái)生存。根據(jù)People and plants cant live without it. 可知 人和植物離不開空氣，故答案為正確。（4）句意：我們不能用空氣生火。根據(jù)We cant make fire without air. 沒(méi)有空氣我們不能 生火?？芍獩](méi)有空氣我們不能生火，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：我們無(wú)法聽到空氣中的聲音。根據(jù) Sound spread through the air. Without air, we cant hear.聲音在空氣中傳播。

8、沒(méi)有空氣我們就聽不見(jiàn)?？芍曇粼诳諝庵袀鞑?，故答案為 錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。 閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。3 Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his friend on the right way. ?嗚慲湩?牴楡?圠敨敲慍敲礠畯朠楯杮尿 ?潧湩?潴琠敨琠燈漠?桴?潭湵慴湩琠?敳?桴?慭汰?敬癡獥尮 ?作?汬朠?楷桴礠畯尮 Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying

9、 the beautiful sight. ?嗚慲湩?牴楡?圠敨敲慍敲礠畯朠楯杮尿 ?潧湩?潴琠敨猠慥桳牯?潴猠敥琠敨眠癡獥尮 ?作?汬朠?楷桴礠畯尮 ?睯眠湯敤晲汵尡 ?嗚慲湩?牴楡?圠敨敲慍敲礠畯朠楯杮尿 ?搠湯?慷瑮琠?整汬礠畯?潙?污慷獹爠湵映獡整?桴湡洠?楬敫琠?潧戠?祭敳晬尮 Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to

10、help him. They pull Mr Train out. Mimi and Mr Train are traveling again. They know friends should help each other. Friends should be together everywhere. Cloud Mimi and Mr Train _. ）（1 C. help on the rightB. good friends A. go everywhere together Mimi and Mr Train _ at the top of the mountain.）（2 A.

11、 see the maple leaves B. go to C. see the seashore How are the waves?）（3 A. Beautiful B. Wonderful C. lovely Mr Train doesnt want to go with Cloud Mimi because Mimi _.4）（ A. runs slowly B. runs quickly C. runs by himself Mr Train falls into a hole. He cries _.）（5 C. sadlyB. quietly A. happily A1）【答案

12、】（ A2）（ B）（3 B4）（ C ）（5先生是好朋友，它們形影不離，Train和MimiCloud 【分析】大意：短文介紹了【解析】它們?nèi)ド巾斂礂魅~，Train先生掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)洞里，Mimi要求許多云和風(fēng)來(lái)幫助它，Cloud 先生又在旅行了。TrainMimi和（1）根據(jù)Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. 可知Cloud A.先生一起到處去每個(gè)地方，故答案為和TrainMimi（2）根據(jù)?潧湩?潴琠敨琠燈漠?桴?潭湵慴湩琠?敳?桴?慭汰?敬癡獥尮尠?沯?潧眠瑩?潹? A.先生去山頂看看

13、楓葉，故答案為和Train可知Mimi（3）根據(jù)Im going to the seashore to see the waves.How wonderful!可知海浪很好，故答案 B.為（4）根據(jù)I dont want to tell you. You always run faster than me. Id like to go by myself.可知 B.Mimi跑得快，故答案為Train先生不想和Cloud Mimi一起去，因?yàn)椋?）根據(jù)Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly,

14、 He falls into C.Train先生掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)洞里。他傷心地哭了，故答案為a hole. He cries. He is sad. 可知【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。 4閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They a

15、re going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. Theyll have a good time. So their sons are very happy. What day is it today?

16、）（1 Where are the Browns going? ）（2 When does the first train leave Shanghai? ）（3 How many children does Mr Brown have? ）（4 What is Mrs Brown doing now? 5）（ Saturday.1）【答案】（ They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.2）（ The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.）（3 Two.）（4 She is lo

17、oking at the map of Hangzhou. ）（5 【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情?！窘馕觥?Saturday. Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案為（1）句意：今天星期幾？根據(jù)（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪兒？根據(jù) Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他們打算去杭州，故答案為They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.（3）句意：首班火車什么時(shí)候離開上海？根據(jù)he fi

18、rst train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得知首班火車離開上海去杭州是早上六點(diǎn)，故答案為The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going ）句意：布朗先生有幾個(gè)孩子？根據(jù)4（ Two.to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有兩個(gè)孩子，故答案為（5）句意：現(xiàn)在布朗夫人正在干什么？根據(jù)Now Mrs Brown is looking at the

19、map of She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地圖，故答案為【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對(duì)較復(fù)雜，要求我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上作出分析，要注意 用詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，避免語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。 閱讀理解看圖，按要求做題5 There are two museums on this map. ）看圖，判斷句子正誤：（1 The library is between the museum and the post office. ）看圖，判斷句子正誤：（2 The Peoples Park is on Jiefang Road. ）看圖，判

20、斷句子正誤：（3 The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. Its beside the gift shop. ）看圖，判斷句子正誤：（4 The is on Jiefang Road. 5（） A. bookshop B. toy shop C. shopping mall The toy shop is Peoples Bank. 6）（ C. underA. beside B. in No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum. ）（7 A. behind B. between C. on There

21、 isnt a in this map. ）（8 C. schoolA. restaurant B. hospital 想要去電影院，他該怎么走？請(qǐng)你幫他指路。Peter（9） Peter: Excuse me. Wheres the cinema? You: Its on Renmin Road. Its quite near. Peter: How can I get to the cinema? You:_. Peter: Thank you. You: Youre welcome. 0）1（【答案】 12）（ 13）（ 14）（ A）（5 A）（6 B）（7 B）（8（9）Walk a

22、long Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right 【解析】【分析】彼得在新華路，想要去電影院，他該怎么走？這是張新華路，蓮花路， 解放路和人民路的地圖及街道左右的建筑物。（1）根據(jù)所給的地圖，新華路，蓮花路，解放路都有博物館，可知地圖上三處博物館，故 答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)所給的地圖，在蓮花路左變，圖書館在博物館和郵局之間，可知圖書館在博物館 和郵局之間，故答案為正確。 ）根據(jù)所給的地圖，人民公園在解放路上，故答案為正確。（3 ）根據(jù)所給的地圖，購(gòu)物中心在新華路。在禮品

23、店旁邊。故答案為正確。（4 A.）根據(jù)所給的地圖，在解放路有書店，緊挨著書店，故答案為（5 A.）根據(jù)所給的地圖，在新華路，玩具店在人民銀行旁邊，故答案為（6 B.號(hào)超市在禮品店和博物館之間。故答案為）根據(jù)所給的地圖，在新華路，1（7 B.8）仔細(xì)觀察地圖，這張地圖上有飯店和學(xué)校，但是沒(méi)有醫(yī)院，故答案為（9）根據(jù)所給的地圖和對(duì)話上下句聯(lián)系，How can I get to the cinema?我怎樣才能到達(dá)電影院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your ri

24、ght.沿著路走新華。人民路右轉(zhuǎn)。直著走。電影院就在你的右邊，故答案為Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理清了線索，理解文章就不是問(wèn)題，看題時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定 位，找到與選項(xiàng)的一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的判斷句子是否正確。 閱讀理解看圖讀一讀，選擇正確答案6 Jerrys grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Satu

25、rday. Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How are you? Grandma: Im fine, thank you. And you? Jerry: Fine, thanks. Here are some biscuits for you. Grandma: Thanks. Do you like your new school? Jerry: Yes. I usually play basketball with my new friends after school. do you like? 其他的）Grandma: What else ( Jerry: I like

26、lunchtime. I like drinking cola. I always drink cola at lunch. Jerry goes to see his grandma by every Saturday. ）（1 C. taxiB. car A. bike Jerry takes some . ）（2 C. breadA. fruit B. biscuits Jerry likes his new . 3）（ A. school B. teacher C. basketball Jerry plays basketball with his new friends after

27、 school. 4）（ C. neverA. usually B. sometimes Jerry always drinks at lunch. 5）（ A. milk B. cola C. juice C）【答案】（1 B）（2 A）（3 A）（4 B ）（5 ., 和奶奶談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活的故事看望奶奶【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Jerry（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.(他經(jīng)常每周六坐出租車去看她.) 可知應(yīng)填出租車. A選項(xiàng)是: 自行車, B選項(xiàng)是: 汽車; C選項(xiàng)是: 出租 : C.故答

28、案為車; （2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述Here are some biscuits for you.(這是給你的一些餅干.)可 : B.故答案為. 面包: 選項(xiàng)是; C餅干: 選項(xiàng)是; B水果: 選項(xiàng)是. A知是拿了一些餅干（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述Do you like your new school? Yes.(你喜歡你的新學(xué)校嗎? : A.故答案為: 籃球. 選項(xiàng)是: 老師, C選項(xiàng)是: 是的.)可知應(yīng)填學(xué)校. A選項(xiàng)是學(xué)校, B（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述I usually play basketball with my new friends after scho

29、ol.(我通常放學(xué)后和新朋友們打籃球.)可知應(yīng)填通常, A選項(xiàng)是: 通常; B選項(xiàng)是: 有時(shí); C : A.故答案為從不. 選項(xiàng)是: （5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述 I always drink cola at lunch.（我總是午餐時(shí)喝可樂(lè).）可 : B. 故答案為選項(xiàng)是: 果汁: 牛奶; B選項(xiàng)是: 可樂(lè); C知填可樂(lè). A選項(xiàng)是【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目. 首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文, 然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題找到相關(guān)敘述, 選擇合 .適的單詞 閱讀理解讀一讀，判斷句子正誤7 It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for

30、their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer. I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily. How nice! I go to

31、 Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun ).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.shines brightly (明亮地 It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun. ）（1 Its winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly. ）（2 Betty and her parents go ice-skating

32、and make snowmen happily.）（3 The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney. 4）（ David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily. ）5（ 1）（1【答案】 12）（ 03（） 1）4（ 1 5）（【解析】【分析】寒假到了，貝蒂和戴維正在電腦上談?wù)撍麄兊募倨?，貝蒂去長(zhǎng)春度假和堂兄弟們玩得很開心，他們?nèi)セ?。他們很快?lè)地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天 和作者的父母，他們經(jīng)常去海灘。他們快樂(lè)地

33、游泳。（1）根據(jù)所給的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去長(zhǎng)春度假。那里又冷又有風(fēng)。風(fēng)刮得厲害。 經(jīng)常下大雪。可知長(zhǎng)春冬天經(jīng)常雪下得很大，故答案為正確。（2）根據(jù)所給的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly.我去長(zhǎng)春度假。那里又冷又有風(fēng)。風(fēng)刮得厲

34、害?？芍L(zhǎng)春冬天風(fēng)刮得厲 害，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)所給的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟們玩得很開心。我們高高興興地去滑冰。我們很快 樂(lè)地堆雪人。可知貝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高興的滑冰堆雪人，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)所給的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里

35、是夏天。風(fēng)輕輕吹。陽(yáng)光明媚?？芍つ犸L(fēng)輕 輕吹，陽(yáng)光明媚，故答案為正確。（5）根據(jù)所給的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我經(jīng)常去海灘。我們快樂(lè)地游泳。可知戴維和他的父母經(jīng)常去海灘，快樂(lè)地游泳，故答案 為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解文章就不是問(wèn)題，看題時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng) 的一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的判斷句子是否正確。 閱讀理解讀一讀，按要求做題8 【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dang

36、erous. We must be careful with fires. What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire drill at school every year. 【2】A fire drill is not a real (真實(shí)的）fire. It helps us prepare (準(zhǔn)備) for a real fire. First, the fire alarm sounds

37、. Next we all line up in the classroom. Then we leave the classroom quickly. We mustnt run. We must leave all our things in the classroom. 【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come. Fires can burn down trees and people.）（1 C. meetB. eat A. hurt Fires are dangerous. We be careful with fires. ）（2 C. canB. must A. mustnt We must go outside when there is a fire. ）（3 A. slowl