吉林省長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2020屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(三)(三模)英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、長(zhǎng)春市普通高中 2020 屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（三）英 語(yǔ)本試卷共 12 頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼 在考生信息條形 碼粘貼區(qū)。2. 選擇題必須使用 2b 鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用 0.5 毫米黑色字跡的簽字 筆書寫，字體工 整、筆跡清楚。3. 請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的 答案無效；在草 稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4. 作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5. 保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、 刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（1

2、20 小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。awatching kids cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language. the basic plot lines of kids cartoons are fairly simple, the characters speak more slowly and the dialogue is typically standard

3、and casual. here are four worldwide popular kids5 cartoons which may help you with your english learning. peppa pigpeppa pig, the pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity. there are even videos showing an american child speaking in a british accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.th

4、e simpsonsthe simpsons in the 90s was smart, culturally savvy（有見識(shí)的），and unbelievably entertaining tv about an average american family. at its height, no show animated or otherwise could reach the simpsons greatness. from the cleverness of marge vs. the monorail to everything lisa simpson ever said,

5、the simpsons was fearless and game-changing television.once upon a timeonce upon a time is a french educational animation, created by procidis. there are seven series, each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. these are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specifie

6、d historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors. sazae-sansazae-san is more than a kids show. its a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest-running animated series in the world, ever! its about a typical japanese big family living together in t

7、okyo. the central character is an outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof.all of the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!21. why does the american girl speak in a british acc

8、ent?a. she was born and brought up in britain.b. peppa pig has strongly influenced her.c. the british accent is popular in. america.d. she wants to make fun of her mother.22. which will you choose as a fan of history?a. peppa pig. b. the simpsons.c. once upon a time. d. sazae-san.23. what can you le

9、arn about sazae-san from the text?a. it is about an ordinary american family.b. it is the longest-running of the four.c. it is a well-received french cartoon.d. it includes seven different series.bone year, a newspaper of the united states published an announcement the horticultural institute offere

10、d a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold（金盞花）. the high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown； it is not easy to create the white one. so after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.one normal day after 20 year

11、s, the horticultural institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. on that day the news spread like wildfire. it proved to be an old woman of over 70 years old. the institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seed

12、s could bloom pure white marigold.those seeds finally took root in the earth. the wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. as a result, the old woman became a new focus.originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover. when she happened to read th

13、e announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. but her eight children all opposed her decision. after all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics（遺傳學(xué)）couldnt complete what the experts could never accomplish! still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. year after ye

14、ar, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old womans husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, sh

15、e saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.such a difficult problem as even experts couldnt deal with was readily solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. was it a wonder? take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!24. wh

16、y was a great reward offered by the horticultural institute?a. white flowers could be sold at a higher price.b. pure white marigold was more beautiful in nature.c. it was very difficult to develop pure white marigold.d. scientists wanted to know how marigold grew in nature.25. what can we know about

17、 the old woman from the passage?a. she got professional support from scientists.b. she kept trying for years before she succeeded.c. she was 70 when she first read the announcement.d. she sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.26. the underlined word readily in the last paragraph probably

18、 means .a. easily b. quickly c. willingly d. luckily27. what is the best title for the text?a. seeds take root in the heart b. white marigold is hard to grow c. marigolds grow from bravery d. white flowers bring successcthe u.s. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation

19、（革新），but american universities where new ideas often spread have reason to look over their shoulders.thats especially true for technologies like 5g phone networks and artificial intelligence. in president donald trumps opinion, theyre exactly the fields where the u.s. has to lead and also the ones w

20、here asia, especially china, is catching up. universities from china get more patents than their u.s. peers in wireless communications, according to a research firm named greyb services. in al, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in china, with the chinese academy of

21、sciences topping the list, says the world intellectual property organization in geneva.theres a special place for universities in the development of science. universities educate future scientists and can be incubators （孵化器） for pie-in-the-sky ideas some of which turn out to be game-changers. the li

22、st ranges from googles search engine to dna technology thats behind a whole industry of gene-manipulating （基因編輯）treatments.however, government aids to universities havent been growing for more than a decade, meaning theyve declined in real terms and as a share of the economy, leading to the cost inc

23、rease for universities and meanwhile somehow discouraging the teaching staff from putting all their hearts into their scientific research.if you look at the federal dollars, theyve not really changed considerably, says stephen susalka, head of autm, a technology transfer association whose members in

24、clude 800 universities. other countries are catching up. we cant be satisfied with what we have achieved?2 8. what does the underlined phrase look over their shoulders in paragraph 1 mean?a. watch out. b. take off. c. stand up. d. hide away.29. the author mentions 5g phone networks to show _ .a. chi

25、nese universities have obtained the most patentsb. chinese universities get aids from the governmentc. wireless communications have changed dramaticallyd. u.s. may lose their lead in some high-tech fields30. what is the main idea of paragraph 3?a. pie-in-the-sky ideas can be revolutionary.b. univers

26、ities can produce game programmers.c. gene-manipulation helps to develop dna technology.d. universities play an important role in science development.31. whats stephens attitude to the future development of u.s. universities?a. worried. b. disapproving. c. positive. d. unconcerned.da lmost everyone

27、has heard of the expression the calm before the storm. it is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.b ritish sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the w

28、inds would drop.science has given us the reason. according to u.s. website how stuff works,a calm period occursbecause many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid（濕熱的）air from thesurrounding area. as this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as fuel for the sto

29、rm, like petrol in a car. once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. as the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period

30、before the storm. this same process also causes the eye of the storm in hurricanes and tornadoes. in these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of thestorm because of the strong rotating （旋轉(zhuǎn)的）winds.the weather network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. first count how many secon

31、ds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. so, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. a good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.however, du

32、e to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.so, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. thats

33、the most reliable way to predict the next display of natures temper （脾氣）.32. what is the function of paragraph 3?a. to describe how the eye of the storm comes into being.b. to stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.c. to explain why a peaceful period occurs before some storms.d. to remi

34、nd how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.33. how far away may the storm be if you count 15 seconds between a lightning flash and a thunder clap？a. one kilometer.c. four kilometers.34. what can we learn from the text?a. storms dont usually last long.b. it is not always quiet before a sto

35、rm.c. storms have a big influence on our life.d. weather reports often fail to predict a storm. 35. where is this text most likely from?a. a travel journal.c. a literature review.b. three kilometers.d. five kilometers.b. a science fiction.d. a geography magazine.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文

36、后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。 emotional intelligence helps us to better understand ourselves and others. it can help us make betterdecisions, ones that are in harmony with our true beliefs and values. but what does emotional intelligence look like in real life? in eq applied: the real-world guide

37、 to emotional intelligence,theauthorexpresses his opinion on that. 36 take a look, and see whether they describe your everyday habits.you take your time.you know that emotions and feelings are temporary and that making sudden decisions leads to regrets. 37you praise.you look for the good in others.

38、when you find it, you tell them what you appreciate and why. in doing so, you lift others up and bring out the best in them.38nowadays, people often fail to keep an appointment from a handshake deal to weekend plans. but youd better try to keep your word in things big and small and that helps build

39、your reputation as both reliable and trustworthy.you say sorry.youre not afraid to apologize when you mess up. sometimes, you even apologize when youre right because you value your relationship.you forgive and forget39 and if they refuse, you move on anyway and prevent others from holding your emoti

40、ons.you learn from mistakes.no one can perfectly manage their emotions. but you work hard to learn from those mistakes to study your own behavior and identify your triggers （起因）. 40every person, challenge, or situation that we are faced with is a prime learning opportunity to test your eq. it takes

41、practice, but you can start gaining the benefits immediately.a. you show gratitude.b. you stick to your word.c. you are always willing to learn from others.d. here are some of the characteristics that accompany a high eq.e. when others apologize, you put it behind you and never bring it up again.f.

42、meanwhile you build habits that will help you handle those situations better the next time.g thats why you pause before speaking or acting, especially when you recognize youre not calm. 第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給 a、b、c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)。tim mas paren

43、ts came to the united states from taiwan in the 1970s. they opened a 41 . it was a failure. however, they found 42 in computers and engineering in america. in part because of their own 43. mas parents hoped he would study to become an engineer.they wanted 44 security for their child.growing up, ma c

44、onsidered many 45 , like writer, fireman, even president. but he had a sense early on. he didnt want to be a（n） 46 .ma did well in math and science classes in high school. and he 47 choosing to study electrical engineering in college. several engineering jobs later, though, ma had a（n） 48 of heart.h

45、is parents could not understand why he would want to 49 such a good job to open a restaurant. they had worked long hours 50 their own restaurant still failed. but ma remained 51 . he was going to do things differently from his parents. he was able to learn from their one major 52 as restaurant owner

46、s they knew very little about the art of cooking. their chef 53 and opened a chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.so, at age 30, ma left engineering and returned to school cooking school. he received training in 54 cooking. in 2009, ma opened his first restau

47、rant, maple avenue, in virginia. the restaurant 55 excellent cuisine.at maple avenue, ma worked long hours, seven days a week. his long hours 56 .ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, kyirisan in washington, d.c. he 57 his training in french cooking with his chinese heritage （傳承）to create 58 di

48、shes.kyirisans success is due to the 59 menu and food, ma says. but a lot of it just comes from “pure hard 60 ” .41. a. company b. school c. hospital d. restaurant42. a. interest43. a. feelings44. a. financial45. a. plans46. a. doctor47. a. ended upb. helpb. mannersb. personalb. ideasb. chefb. gave

49、upc. successc. predictionsc. physicalc. measuresc. engineerc. set aboutd. progressd. experiencesd. psychologicald. professionsd. teacherd. carried on48. a. operation49. a. choose50. a. though51. a. certain52. a. habit53. a. came54. a. chinese55. a. serves56. a. took off57. a. mixed58. a. local59. a.

50、 abundant60. a. life第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；b. changeb. winb. butb. silentb. practiceb. leftb. americanb. studiesb. paid offb. improvedb. newb. mainb. challenge 每小題 1.5 分，c. peacec. quitc. ifc. calmc. pointc. escapedc. frenchc. promotesc. ran outc. simplifiedc. strangec. simplec. workd. attackd. getd. sod. anxi

51、ousd. mistaked. cheatedd. mexicand. developsd. worked outd. ignoredd. traditionald. creatived. status閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。have you ever been too shy to express thanks towards someone? well, a new study says you should not worry about that so much.recently, researchers have published a s

52、tudy on how people gave and 61 (receive) letters of thanks. 62 they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both 63 (side), but peoples self-consciousness (自我意識(shí))often made it less possible for them to express their appreciation.in the experiments, the researchers

53、 asked hundreds of participants 64 (write) an email to someone close to them, 65 (express) their appreciation and giving 66 specific example of how that person made their lives better.the writers often underestimated (低估)the positive effect that the emails would have 67 the receivers. they thought t

54、hat the receivers would feel 68 (awkward) and uncomfortable over the letters than they actually were. contrary to the 69writers(believe),the receivers were thankful, warm and understanding.so next time you feel hesitant about expressing your appreciation for others, remember that it will most 70 (pr

55、obable) go a lot better than you think.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文 中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修 改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起不計(jì)分。i have man

56、y hobbies, among that fishing ranks first. it is fishing that have helped me improve my self-control.three years ago my academic performance is not satisfactory for my lack of patience. then my father came up a good idea and taught me to fish. having been told that fishing was full of funs, i follow

57、ed him without hesitation. to his surprise, fishing turned out to be more difficult than i had expected it. i didnt remember how many times i had failed before i caught a fish. amazing, the patience i developed by learningto fish has a influence on my study. now id like to share my experience with those who have the same trouble, encouraged them to study with full devotion and attention.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）假定你是李華，正在紐約學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^將在十月舉辦中國(guó)瓷器展，正在招募志 愿者，你