Module 5 Section Ⅴ Writing——正反觀點(diǎn)的議論文

1、section writing正反觀點(diǎn)的議論文寫(xiě)作技法指導(dǎo)文體指導(dǎo)對(duì)同一件事情，人們常有不同的看法，通常有正反兩種觀點(diǎn)。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，常 使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫(xiě)作格式一般是：提出問(wèn)題列舉兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)這兩種 不同觀點(diǎn)的論據(jù)(理由) 逐項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。有時(shí)題目會(huì)要求給出自己的觀點(diǎn)，可在結(jié) 尾段加上自己的觀點(diǎn)并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由，最好不要重復(fù)前面已談到的理由。一般采 用集中比較的寫(xiě)作方式。亮點(diǎn)句式1開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)recently weve had a discussion about whether we should.we had a brief debate/discussion about/ on .a heate

2、d/lively debate/discussion has been held about /on whether .or not. 2正文some people agree with the idea that .some people are in favour of.people who are for the idea account for 80 percent of .80 percent of the people support the idea, arguing that .some of them hold the opposite opinion.however, ot

3、hers dont agree with them.however, some people raise questions about it.on the contrary, some people are against that opinion, arguing that .3結(jié)束語(yǔ)from my point of view, it is wise to .after weighing the advantages and disadvantages of ., i .滿(mǎn)分佳作構(gòu)建寫(xiě)作任務(wù)克隆人這一話(huà)題在世界上引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě) 一篇題為 on human cl

4、oning 的短文。短文的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。贊同 給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)好處，用于治療難以治愈的疾病第 1 頁(yè)反對(duì)你的觀點(diǎn)用于復(fù)活瀕危動(dòng)物一旦失去控制，將產(chǎn)生很多問(wèn)題擔(dān)心造成超人種應(yīng)將重點(diǎn)放在對(duì)人類(lèi)有益的動(dòng)物和干細(xì)胞的研究上詞數(shù)：100 詞左右on human cloningcloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.however, human cloning has caused much debate.審題謀篇體裁主題應(yīng)用文論克隆時(shí)態(tài)人稱(chēng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)和第一人稱(chēng)結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：點(diǎn)出主

5、題(已給出)。 第二段：贊同和反對(duì)及其理由。 第三段：我的觀點(diǎn)。遣詞造句.對(duì)接模塊詞匯 1cure2 arise3 beneficial4 bring .back to life 5get out of control 6stem cells治愈；治療 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) 有益的，有用的 使復(fù)活 失去控制干細(xì)胞.巧用模塊句式、語(yǔ)法(一)完成句子1一些人認(rèn)為克隆能給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)很多好處。some people believe cloning can bring many benefits to human beings. 2它能治療難以治愈的疾病。it can be used to the cure of

6、some serious diseases.第 2 頁(yè)3原因是，如果這種技術(shù)的使用失去控制，會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多問(wèn)題。the reason is that if the use of this technology gets out of control, many problems may arise.4他們擔(dān)心的是我們或許會(huì)制造出替代我們的超人。what they worry is that we may produce a superhuman race that could replace us.5依我看來(lái)，既然大家普遍認(rèn)為克隆是一次科學(xué)的重大突破，in my opinion, since it

7、 is generally agreed that cloning is a wonderful scientific breakthrough，.6我們只有用這種方式才能使之為人類(lèi)造福。we can only make it beneficial to mankind in this way.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：75832041】(二)句式升級(jí)7用 which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句合并 1 句和 2 句some people believe cloning can bring many benefits to human beings, which can be used to the cure of so

8、me serious diseases.8用 only 開(kāi)頭的倒裝句改寫(xiě) 6 句only in this way can we make it beneficial to mankind.妙筆成篇【參考范文】on human cloningcloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.however, human cloning has caused much debatesome people believe cloning can bring many benefits to human

9、 beings, which can be used to the cure of some serious diseases.besides, it can be used to bring the extincted animals back to life.however, others are against cloning.the reason is that if the use of this technology gets out of control, many problems may arise.what they worry is that we may produce a superhuman race that could replace us.in my opinion, since it is generally agreed that cloning is a wonderful scientific breakthrough, we sho