英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法英語(yǔ)核心語(yǔ)法總結(jié)計(jì)劃_第1頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法英語(yǔ)核心語(yǔ)法總結(jié)計(jì)劃_第2頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法英語(yǔ)核心語(yǔ)法總結(jié)計(jì)劃_第3頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法英語(yǔ)核心語(yǔ)法總結(jié)計(jì)劃_第4頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法英語(yǔ)核心語(yǔ)法總結(jié)計(jì)劃_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩33頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

1、張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享目錄一、句子成分與基本結(jié)構(gòu)( 包括時(shí)態(tài))1二、不定式5三、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)23一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特例23一般過(guò)去時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)23一般將來(lái)時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)24四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞24五、復(fù)合式謂語(yǔ)27六、動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣30七、狀語(yǔ)從句331、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句332.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句353、原因狀語(yǔ)從句354條件狀語(yǔ)從句365讓步狀語(yǔ)從句366目的狀語(yǔ)從句377結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句37一、句子成分與基本結(jié)構(gòu)( 包括時(shí)態(tài))張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享?主 subjectpredicateobject 足 object complement表 predictive定 attributive狀 adverbialwarm-up:

2、1)the teacherin the classroom.2)sang many songs and danced happily.3)she attracts.4)many people living in the country. 5)all the books on the desk over there.以上 些形式都不能構(gòu)成英 句子。英 句子 (sentence)=主 + (核心:主 )i 八大成分的概念和構(gòu)成if you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.不 雨,怎么 彩虹。the secret of succes

3、s is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.充當(dāng)主 的形式: 1)名 2)代 3)名 短 4)名 從句 5)數(shù) 6)不定式 7) -ing 形式 8)介 短 (少 )形式主 (名 從句,不定式, 名 )( 第六 主 和 )2 :表示主 的行 或 行的活 。i have a dream.you don talways want what you need, or need what you want.所需之物未必皆所欲,所欲未必皆所需。 形式: (英 句子的靈魂)3 :行 或活 的 象,接受者或受影響者。you don tfind oppo

4、rtunities you make them.你找不到機(jī)會(huì)。你得去 造機(jī)會(huì)。you probably wonthear opportunity knock if your television is always on.充當(dāng) 形式:1)名 2)代 3)名 短 4)名 從句5)數(shù) 6)不定式7) -ing形式形式 (名 從句,不定式, 名 )( 第六 主 和 )4表 : 明主 的身份和情況。( 跟在系 后)time is money.three o clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do.張巖群英語(yǔ)資料

5、分享構(gòu)成形式: 1)名 2)形容 3)代 4)數(shù) 5)不定式 6) ing 形式 7) 去分 8)副 9)介 短10)小品 11)名 從句5 : 充 明。(由 來(lái)決定)構(gòu)成形式: 1)名 2)代 3)形容 4)數(shù) 5)不定式6) -ing形式 7) 去分 8)介 短 9)副 小品 10)名 從句主 tom was made monitor.i made tom monitor.表 i am sure to succeed.this is beautiful music.there are only two kinds of music good and bad.自古音 分兩種,好的和壞的。構(gòu)成

6、形式: 1)限定 2)形容 3)名 8)介 短 9)副 10)關(guān)系從句4)數(shù) 5)不定式6) -ing形式7) 去分 7. 同位 : 被修 象 行 充 明或 一步解 。puff, the magic dragon, lived by the sea.構(gòu)成形式: 1)名 2)代 3)名 短 4)數(shù) 5)不定式6) -ing形式 7)名 從句8. 狀 :修 ,短 ,從句和整句。位置:自由自在。can you feel the love tonight?home never looks so good as when you come back from getting away from it.只

7、有出走又回家 ,家才最感 切。2) 接性狀 : 接上下文( 序, , 折, 步, 果,推 ,比 )。first comes spring, then summer.i ve never been to america, therefore i dontknow much about it.3) 述性狀 :修 整個(gè)句子,表示 人的看法或 度。frankly speaking, the food is not very good.英 句子成分歌英 句子八呀八大 ,主 表真呀真 在;張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享 跟著 表 跑,定 同位( ) 把名 踹。狀 的位置它自由自在,忽右忽左隨心所欲 。ii 成分關(guān)系1

8、 跟著 表 跑: 跟在 和表 的后面構(gòu)成 和表 。把有 的句子 成被 , 就 成了主 。to love others makes us happy to love ourselves makes us lonely.( )we are made happy to love others we are made lonely to love ourselves.(主 ) 他人使我 幸福,在自己使我 孤 。2定 ,同位( ) 把名 踹:定 ,同位 修 名 性形式experience is the best teacher.(被定 所修 的形式 名 )they are going to melbou

9、rne, the beautiful city in southern australia.(同位 所修 的形式 名 )3 由狀 修 when you reach for the stars, you may not quite get one, but you won tcome up with a handful of sand either.你想摘下天上的星星,可能一個(gè)也摘不下;但也不會(huì)一無(wú)所 。1、主 :(1) 由名 、代 ( 人稱代 用主格 ) 、 不定式、 名 等充當(dāng), 明 作是 “ ” 出的。如: the painter painted a very nice picture.

10、(畫家畫了一幅漂亮的畫。)/ they fought against sars bravely. (他 勇敢地與非典搏斗。)/ to see is to believe. (耳聽(tīng) 虛眼 ). / helping animals is to help people. (幫助 物就是幫助人 。)(2) 不定式或 名 做主 可用 it 代替 , 而不定式或 名 移至表 或 之后。如: it is very comfortable to have a class a seat during the long journey.( 在 途旅行中能有個(gè)甲等座位 直太舒服了。) / eating too mu

11、ch is bad for your health.(=it is bad for your health eating too much.) (吃得太多 你的身體不利。)(4) 反意 句的附加 句, 主 必 是代 :the man looks worried,doesnthe? ( 個(gè)人看上去很著急不是 ? )/ tigers are dangerous animals, arentthey? (老虎是危 的 物不是 ?)(5) 祈使句一般省略主 。加主 往往用來(lái)指定某個(gè)人。keep the keyboards clean, children. (孩子 保持 的清 。) (省略了主 )/ y

12、ou go there and fetch me a glass of water. (你去 我弄一杯水來(lái)。)張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享/ where are they? (他們?cè)谀膬海? / does theboy like staying home? (這個(gè)男孩喜歡呆在家里嗎?)(7) 主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)必須保持單、復(fù)數(shù)的一致,而謂語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有這一要求。neither jim nor rose has passed the exam. (jim和 rose 都沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。)/ the chinese people are a hardworking and brave people. (中華民

13、族是一個(gè)勤勞勇敢的民族。)2、謂語(yǔ):(1) 由 “不及物動(dòng)詞 ”、 “及物動(dòng)詞 +賓語(yǔ) ”或 “系動(dòng)詞 +表語(yǔ) ”等構(gòu)成 , 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所表示的人物 “干什么 ”或 “怎么樣”。如:he travelled in space for the first time.(他首次在太空旅行。/ who teaches you english this year?(今年誰(shuí)教你們的英語(yǔ)?/ the pizza has gone bad. (那塊烤餡餅已經(jīng)變壞。) /)(2) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須反映出人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等信息,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往由下列詞語(yǔ)依序排列構(gòu)成:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞+語(yǔ)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞+主要?jiǎng)釉~( 不一定全

14、部出現(xiàn)) 。( 見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成表)記?。褐^語(yǔ)部分第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞往往是變形動(dòng)詞。如:i am sorry i am making so much noise but i have to. (對(duì)不起我發(fā)出了太大的聲音但是只能這樣。)/ he canthave finished reading the 800-page-long novel. (他不可能讀完了那本長(zhǎng)達(dá)800 頁(yè)的小說(shuō)。 )/ something must be done to stop the fowl flu from spreading out. (該采取措施防止禽流感蔓延。)二、不定式不定式作賓語(yǔ)以下動(dòng)詞后,只能跟不定式作

15、賓語(yǔ)。如:agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等,這些詞大部分可接that 引導(dǎo)的從句。如:i decided to ask for my money back.張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享i decided that i would ask for my money back.即:主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 it 補(bǔ)語(yǔ) to do 句式。如:we think it quiteimportant for

16、 us to learn a foreignlanguage well.he feels it his duty to help the poor.介詞 but,except,besides+to do(do)在這種句型中,如介詞前有動(dòng)詞do,后面應(yīng)接不帶 to 的不定式;如無(wú) do,則接 to 不定式,即帶 do 不帶 to , 帶 to 不帶 do。如:the enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.on sunday afternoon i had nothing to do but watch tvit is +adj.+ to do s

17、th句型itis difficultforus tofinishwritingthe compositionina quarterof an hour. it be形容詞 of sb to doit is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays.it seems(appears)形容詞 to doit seemed impossible to save money.impossible,necessary等;張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享stupid,wise等 表示贊揚(yáng)或批評(píng)的詞。 在不定式前的 sb,可看作其邏輯主語(yǔ)。這一句式有時(shí)相

18、當(dāng)于sb is 形容詞 to do 句式 ,如: itskind of you to help me with my english.=you are kind to helpme with my english.2.動(dòng)詞+to do (作賓語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)其實(shí)你只要把不定式(to do sth)看成一個(gè)名詞即可,能用此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有:決心 decide determin 學(xué)會(huì) learn 想 want 希望 expect wish hope,拒絕 refuse 設(shè)法manage strive 愿 care 假裝 pretend,主動(dòng) ofer 答應(yīng) promise 選 choose另外再加

19、上 afford to do sth 承擔(dān)的起3. 在一些動(dòng)詞之后,可以在連接代詞(what/w ho/w hich)或者連接副詞(how /w hen/where)以及 whether 后面接一個(gè)帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。這 種結(jié)構(gòu)是連接詞賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)略形式。張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享i wonder who t o i nvi t e. ( = show us what t o do. ( =whatwho ishoul d i nvi t e)we mustdo)idontknow whet her t o answerhi s l et t er .( =此處不用 i f )4. . 不定式作賓

20、語(yǔ)時(shí), 如帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 則要把不定式放到后面, 用 i t 作形式賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+i t +賓補(bǔ)( 形容詞, 名詞) +不定式hef oundi tver ydi f f i cul tt ogett osl eep.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡.張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享句型四:形容詞 + to do sthofsb to do 用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的性格特征和行為表現(xiàn)的動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞與不定式連用,modest, pilite,nice,rude,stupid,等形容詞it is wise of you not to agree with you.it is generous of him to lend me h

21、is car,不定式作狀語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享在 種句式中不定式部分可 so that,in order that,成 目的狀 從句,如:i stayed there sothat (in order that)i could see whatwould happen.(3) 在部分表示感情色彩的形容 、 去分 或 之后可接不定式,如:astonished,glad,happy,laugh ,pleased, sad,smile,sorry,surprised等。we are glad to hear the news.i was surprised to see that a thr

22、ee-year-old baby could write sowell.在部分形容 后接不定式,用主 形式表示被 意 , 種句型中的主 是不定式的 。( too 修 glad to have ,相當(dāng) 于 very )we have too much to learn.我 要學(xué)的太多了(不定式作定 )。too.to的用法一、 too. to.的意 too.to句型形式上是肯定的,但是它在意 上卻是否定的,表示太而不能 。too的后面接形容 或副 的原 ,to的后面接 原形。 too.to.句型是 句。張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享例如:he is too young to join the army.他年齡

23、太小,不能參軍。二、動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者與整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)不指同一人或物時(shí),the maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難我解不出來(lái)。三、 too. to.結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)肯定的意義1. too 前面含有表示否定意義的詞,如: not,never,nothing 等時(shí),too. to.結(jié)構(gòu)不表示否定的意義。例如:itis never too old to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老。 ( 要學(xué)永遠(yuǎn)都不遲。 )2.如果在 too.to.這種結(jié)構(gòu)的前面出現(xiàn)了only,不僅免去了 too的否定意義,反而加

24、強(qiáng)了 too 的肯定語(yǔ)氣, only too相當(dāng)于 very或 very much 。例如:3. too 后接表示感情的形容詞,如glad,pleased,happy, sad 等時(shí),too. to.句型不再表示否定意義,而表示的是肯定意義。例如:張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享he is too sad to hear the bad news.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)不幸的消息他太悲傷了。四、 too. to.結(jié)構(gòu)與 enough.to.結(jié)構(gòu)及 so. that.結(jié)構(gòu)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換1.將 too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換為 enough. to.結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),要注意:(1) enough 前的形容詞或副詞應(yīng)是 too 前面形容詞或副詞的反

25、義詞;(2) enough. to.句式須用否定式;(3) too. to.結(jié)構(gòu)有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí),enough. to.結(jié)構(gòu)也要加上邏輯主語(yǔ)。例如:she is too young to do the work. = she isnt old enough to do the work.the problem is too hard for him to work out.= the problem isnteasyenough for him to work out.2.將 too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換為 so. that.結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),要注意:(1) so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)是復(fù)合句, so 的后面接形容詞或

26、副詞的原級(jí),that的后面接從句。張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享(2) that 后面的從句要用否定形式。例如:she is too young to go to school.= she is so young thatshe cantgo to school.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們做做下列中考題,以便檢驗(yàn)?zāi)銓?duì)too. to.用法的掌握情況。變換下列句型:1. a. the box is so heavy that i cant carry it.b. the box is _ heavy_ _ _ carry.c. the box is not _ _ for me to carry.2. a. the maths

27、 problem isnt easy enough for me to work out.b. the maths problem is _ difficult _ i cant work it out.c. the maths problem is _ difficult _ _ work out.3. a. the book is interesting enough foreverybody to read.b. the book is _ interesting_ everybody likes toreadit.keys: 1. b. too, for me to c. light

28、enough張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享2. b. so, that c. too, for me to3. b. so, that盡管有被動(dòng)含義,卻仍 用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(例);如只有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,而無(wú)邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,則需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(例)。(4) 不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般可轉(zhuǎn)換為定語(yǔ)從句,例 to arrive=that will arrive 。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一些及物動(dòng)詞除要求按賓語(yǔ)外,有時(shí)還需要有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的行為、狀態(tài)、特征,encourage,expect,fo rbid,force,get,wouldlike(love,hate),order,permit,persuade,teach,tell,w

29、ant,warn,wish等。如:would you like me to give your regards to mary? i want you to understand the whole passage clearly.如:believe,consider,discover,find(=consider),feel(=think),imagine,judge,know,prove,think,suppose,see(=understand),understa nd等。we all believe john(to be)honest.張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享 i consider him(

30、to be)one of the best biology teachers of no. 1middle school.但當(dāng)不定式是完成式時(shí),to 不能省略,如: weconsiderhim tohave beenfoolish.(3) 感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后用作賓補(bǔ)的不定式須省略to 。 i didnt hear anyone say anything about it.they make the students do too much homework every day.這種句式在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), to 不能省略,如第句:thestudents are made to dotoo mu

31、ch homework every day.(4)help,know 后面的 to 可有可無(wú)。如: would you please help me(to) fill in the taxform? ive never known her(to)be late before.wait for,long for(渴望),prepare for,wish for等。to do him justice(說(shuō)句對(duì)他公道的話), to be sure(真的)等等。不定式作表語(yǔ)表示具體動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)動(dòng)作;to be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.m

32、y chief purpose is to point out the difficulties ofthe matter.what i would suggest is to put off the meeting.二、作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享以下 后,只能接 名 作 ,如:admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,dont mind,give up,insist,on, put off等。如:i suggest sp

33、ending our summer vacation in a seaside town.you must give up smoking, for it does too much harm toyour health. 名 作介 的 i should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at home.what about inviting li jun to make a speech? 名 前的介 有 可以省略,如:have difficulty(in)doing,have notrouble(in)doin

34、g,lose no ti me(in)doing,prevent/stop(from)doing,there is nouse(in)doing等。部分 后面,既可接 不定式,也可接 名 作 ,意 不 。如: begin,continue,start,hat e,like,love,need,require,want等。在 need,require,want 后接 -ing 形式,表示被 意 ,也可接不定式,但要用被 形式,如: your handwr iting needs improving(tobe improved). hate,love,like 接不定式表示特定的未來(lái)事件,張巖群英

35、語(yǔ)資料分享接動(dòng)名詞表示目前正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)或一般的行為。在下列情況下, 一般要用不定式:hate,like,love前有 would(should)時(shí),如: idliketo have a cup ofcoffee.當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 begin,continue,start等是進(jìn)行式時(shí),如: thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult mathsproblem. begin,continue,start 與 know,understand 等狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),如: i soon began tounderstand what was happen

36、ing.advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),或帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:our teachers dont permit our swimming in the lake.our teachers dont permit us to swim in the lake.部分動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí),意義差別較大,應(yīng)根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境選擇使用。forget,remember,regret后接不定式,表示現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的動(dòng)作,接動(dòng)名詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。如:dont forget fo post the letter for me.have you f

37、orgotten meeting her in beijing airport?remember to close the windows before you leave.i remember writing him a letter a year ago.張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享we regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.they regretted ordering these books from abroad.mean to do打算做某事doing意味著i meant to catc

38、h up with the early bus.this means wasting a lot of money. try to do 法盡力做某事doing 著做某事you should try to overcome your shortcomings.try working out the physics problem in another way.stop to do停下一件事去做另一件事(不定式作目的狀 )doing停止做某事on the way to the airport,i stopped to buy a paper.youd better stop arguing an

39、d do as you are told.cant help doing禁不住to do 不能幫助干they couldnt help jumping up at the news.sorry i have lots of work to do.so i cant help to make up the room for you.go on to do做不同的事或不同內(nèi)容的事doing 不停地做某事,指同一 作的 張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享he went on to talk about world situation.他接著又談了世界形勢(shì)。well go on fighting so long as

40、 there is oppression inthe world.leave off to do離開(kāi)某地去干什么(目的狀語(yǔ))doing 停下某事its time to leave off talking and to start acting.they left off to go fishing.三、做表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)表示抽象的一般行為。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)都是不定式時(shí),其含義一是條件,一是結(jié)果(例)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是aim,duty,hope,idea,mistake,plan,purpose,suggestion等為中心詞的名詞詞組(例)時(shí),或以what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句(例),不定 式說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。

41、our work is serving the people.what he likes is taking a walk after supper.the story told by mr.wang is interesting.句動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ), 與主語(yǔ)部分可以轉(zhuǎn)換, 如 serving thepeople is outwork,而句中是現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在分詞具有形容詞的各種特征,另外,動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)還應(yīng)與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。四、作定語(yǔ)張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享 名 作定 this passag e can be used as listening materials.the r

42、eading room of our school library can hold 800people. all moving bodies have energy.句 名 作定 明一種性能,即:用來(lái)的;第句 在分 作定 ,如: the man standing at the school gate is professor hua. 不定式、 名 的其它用法疑 不定式 構(gòu)疑 who,what,which,when,where,whether,how 后可接不定式構(gòu)成不定式短 ,在句中作主 、 、表 等。如:when to leave for london has not been deci

43、ded yet.mr. smith didnt know whether to leave or stay there. i asked professor xu how to learn english well.the question was whereto get the medicine needed.以上例句中疑 不定式部分,均可 相 的從句形式。如: when we shall leave how i could learn張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享hear,know,lea rn,observe,understand,wonder等。動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)(1) 時(shí)態(tài)一般式:動(dòng)詞不定式

44、一般式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,有時(shí)表示同時(shí)發(fā)生。如:i hope to become a university student this year.(tobecome 發(fā)生在hope 之后)we often hear dick play the piano in the next room.(play 和 hear同時(shí)發(fā)生)完成式:表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。如:im sorry to have kept you waiting.we are too young to have seen the old society.進(jìn)行式:表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。如:the te

45、acher happened to be correcting our papers when icame in.they seemed to be discussing something important.(2) 語(yǔ)態(tài)如果動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是這個(gè)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者,不定式一般要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。如:its a great honour to be invited to marys birthday party.(不定式作主語(yǔ))it was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主語(yǔ))i wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作賓語(yǔ))張巖群英語(yǔ)資料分享can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定語(yǔ))he went to the hospital to be examined.(不定式作狀語(yǔ))在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中,修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式可用被動(dòng),也可用主動(dòng)。如: there are still many thing

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論