2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語人教版選擇性必修第二冊課后鞏固提升訓(xùn)練：Unit 4　Section C　Using Language （Ⅰ）含解析

1、攀上山峰，見識險峰，你的人生中，也許你就會有蒼松不懼風(fēng)吹和不懼雨打的大無畏精神，也許就會有臘梅的凌寒獨(dú)自開的氣魄，也許就會有春天的百花爭艷的畫卷，也許就會有鋼鐵般的意志。祝：學(xué)子考試順利，學(xué)業(yè)有成sectioncusinglanguage()課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實.單詞拼寫1.we can study british culture through analyzing origins of english (習(xí)語).答案idioms2.their criticism did not discourage me.on the (相反),i worked even harder.答案contrar

2、y3.mr smith wasnt qualified to apply for the job but he got it (不過).答案anyhow4.he had worked (與一起)frank and mark and they had become friends.答案alongside5.the old woman led us to a room with a balcony overlooking the (港口).答案harbour6.more problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to (出

3、現(xiàn)).答案arise.短語填空as hot as an oven,kill time,take care,get close to,on my way to,contrary to1.when you leave the reading-room,please not to leave anything behind.答案take care2.mark was thought of as a failure,but all our expectations,hes found a well-paid job.答案contrary to3.as he had nothing to do,he w

4、ent to cinema to with some of his friends.答案kill time4.children should not the dangerous wild animals.答案get close to5. new york,i stopped over in tokyo for two days.答案on my way to6.it hasnt rained for about a month and the room was .答案as hot as an oven.用所給短語替換句中的畫線部分a.with no mountains or hillsb.for

5、 a long distancec.spend timed.in the exact middle ofe.very warm1.the table was placed in the dead centre of the room.()答案d2.i like going climbing.thats why i dislike areas that are as flat as a pancake.()答案a3.when the sun shines during the day,everything is visible as far as the eye can see.()答案b4.i

6、t is summer now and the weather is as hot as an oven in the south of the country.()答案e5.as he was free,he entered an internet cafe near the school to kill time.()答案c素養(yǎng)提升.完形填空主題語境:友愛語篇類型:記敘文詞數(shù):242難度:jake lived in a run-down orphanage with nine other boys.at christmas,the building always seemed a litt

7、le warmer,and the food a little more plentiful.but1 than this,christmas meant an orange.every year,each boy 2 an orange as a christmas gift.it was the only time such a rare treat(待遇)was 3 and it was coveted(垂涎)by each boy like no 4 thing they ever had.each boy5 save his orange for several days,6 it,

8、feeling it,loving it,and waiting for the 7 he would eat it.some would even save it 8 new years day to stretch the 9 of christmas.this10 christmas day,jake had 11 the orphanage rules by starting a fight.as the punishment for breaking the rules,jakes orange was taken away.jake spent christmas day alon

9、e.night time came and jake could not sleep.silently,he sobbed because of the 12 of his precious gift.in the night,without13 ,a soft hand placed on jakes shoulder surprised him.an object was quickly placed in his hand.the child then disappeared into the dark to14 jake alone to discover an orange.not

10、an ordinary orange,15 a special orange,made from the segments(瓣)of nine other oranges.nine highly prized oranges that had to be eaten that christmas night,instead of saved,admired,and cherished(珍愛)until a later date.this christmas would be cherished forever.【語篇解讀】圣誕節(jié)來臨,jake由于打架沒有得到應(yīng)得的橘子,當(dāng)他傷心哭泣時,一個特殊

11、的橘子送到了他的面前。該故事體現(xiàn)了人們之間的團(tuán)結(jié)與友愛。1.a.lessb.ratherc.quited.more答案d解析在圣誕節(jié)時jake感覺到孤兒院稍微溫暖一些、飯菜也稍微豐盛一些,不僅僅(morethan)這些,圣誕節(jié)意味著每個人發(fā)個橘子。2.a.presentedb.received c.donated.bought答案b解析每年,每個孩子都收到(received)一個橘子作為圣誕禮物。3.a.supportedb.respectedc.provided d.stated答案c解析豐盛的飯菜,誘人的橘子,這樣的待遇在孤兒院里很少被提供(provided)。4.a.other b.sp

12、ecialc.elsed.extra答案a解析nootherthing“沒有其他的任何東西”。5.a.would b.couldc.shouldd.ought答案a解析would表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作,可譯為“總是”。6.a.envyingb.admiring c.praising d.tasting答案b解析橘子對孩子們來說是非常珍愛的禮物,因此舍不得吃,欣賞著(admiring)它。7.a.chanceb.orderc.moment d.rule答案c解析等著吃橘子的時刻(moment)。由于橘子在孩子們的手里,隨時都可以吃,所以不能用“機(jī)會”,更不能用“命令”。8.a.sinceb.unl

13、essc.whiled.until答案d解析把橘子看得非常珍貴,舍不得吃,所以會一直把橘子保存“到”元旦。until“到為止”。9.a.appearanceb.performancec.memory d.celebration答案c解析看著橘子就會回想起圣誕節(jié),因此把對圣誕節(jié)的回憶(memory)延伸到元旦。appearance“外表”;performance“表演”;memory“記憶”;celebration“慶?！?。10.a.particular b.obviousc.curiousd.anxious答案a解析由于在圣誕節(jié)孩子們會得到一個橘子,所以圣誕節(jié)對孩子們來說是特別的(partic

14、ular)日子。11.a.decidedb.madec.followedd.broken答案d解析根據(jù)下文的rules和fight判斷,應(yīng)為break。jake因為打架而違反了孤兒院的規(guī)章制度。12.a.lackb.sightc.lookd.loss答案d解析橘子對孩子們?nèi)绱酥匾?而jake“失去”了它,這正是他哭泣的原因。13.a.reachb.signalc.markd.warning答案d解析withoutwarning“沒有通知;沒有告知”。signal“信號”;mark“記號”。14.a.forceb.leave c.telld.appeal答案b解析leavesbtodosth“留

15、下某人做某事”。15.a.but b.soc.andd.or答案a解析根據(jù)上文的“notanordinaryorange”可知,此處是“not.but.”結(jié)構(gòu)。.語法填空主題語境:動物保護(hù)語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù):259難度:one night 1winter,a bear came into the city in vancouver canada.it walked through the city streets past houses,shops and offices.then it2(find)some food in bins outside a restaurant and sta

16、rted eating.in the morning,someone saw the bear and called the police.the police came with a vet (獸醫(yī))from the city zoo.they put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city.3(lucky),the bear was safe.but 4happens in other countries when big animals come into cities?in vancouver,

17、it is unusual 5(see)a bear,but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.big animals usually come into cities to find food.in cape town in south africa,baboons (狒狒)come into the city when they are 6(hunger).human food is very bad for the baboons7(tooth)because it has a lot

18、 of sugar.now,there are baboon monitors working in cape town.8(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.in berlin,pigs sometimes come into the city for food.they eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens.sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens9they walk in the

19、street,causing accidents.some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink.other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them 10(enter)the city.答案與解析【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文,說明了一些野生動物進(jìn)入城市中尋找食物的現(xiàn)象。1.in考查介詞。表示“在冬天”,要用inwinter。2.found考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文并列謂語starte

20、d可知應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填found。3.luckily考查副詞。所填的詞修飾整個句子,所以用副詞形式。4.what考查疑問代詞。該句中缺主語,故填what。短語whathappens“發(fā)生什么事”。5.tosee考查非謂語動詞。此處it為形式主語。固定句式itisunusualtodosth“做某事是不尋常的”。6.hungry考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文are可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,故填hungry。7.teeth考查名詞的數(shù)。tooth為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teeth。8.their考查代詞。job為名詞,需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾,故填their。9.and考查連詞。根據(jù)句

21、意可知,上下文為承接關(guān)系,故填and。10.entering考查非謂語動詞。stopsbdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”。.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。we already know that the underwater world is anything but silent.it is full of natural sounds produced by animals and by the motion of the atmosphere and water.but todays researchers are increasingly concern

22、ed about the man-made noises under the water.they are confusing and even killing fish,whales and other marine animals.although hearing is important to all animals,the special qualities of the undersea world emphasize the use of sound.underwater sound allows marine animals to gather information and c

23、ommunicate at great distances and from all directions.loud underwater noises can cause damage to their hearing.and nowadays its becoming too much for marine wildlife.evidence shows that whales will swim hundreds of miles,rapidly change their depth,and even beach themselves to get away from the sound

24、s of sonar.you might think lower noises,typically caused by shipping or construction,do not pose a threat to marine animals.in fact,while they may not kill the animals directly,they can disturb their ability to locate food,find mates and avoid predators (掠食動物).scientists looked at the effects of noi

25、se from small motorboats on coral-reef fish at the great barrier reef in australia.in the lab,the fish had been trained to recognize the smell of three common predators as a threat.some fish were trained in the presence of boat noise,while the others had training with the natural sounds of the ocean.it turned out that the first group showed no fright reactions when exposed to the predator.however,the other group was scared.and under the influence of underwater noi