2020_2021學年新教材高中英語UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURESection1夯基提能作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

1、Unit 2Section 一、語言基礎訓練.單詞拼寫1Having been exposed to abstract art too often, he gradually developed a _preference_ (偏愛) for it.2He hated being in the army because he had to obey _commands_ (命令)3Stores spend more and more on _crime_ (犯罪活動) prevention every year.4Every _available_ (可找到的) doctor was call

2、ed to the scene.5His childhood _fantasies_ (夢想) about becoming a famous football player have finally come true.6Ever since your product entered our market two years ago，it has shown a great market _potential_ (潛力)7Television is a very _efficient_ (高效的) medium for spreading information.8Our defeat wa

3、s expected but it is disappointing _nevertheless_ (盡管如此)9The tests are designed to _detect_ (查明) the disease early.10If your talent _combines_ (結合) with diligence, you can achieve your dream.單句語法填空1How do you motivate the people to work hard and _efficiently_ (efficient) ?2These facts are relevant _

4、to_ the case.3I usually choose Chinese food _in_ preference to Western food.4Though there is a long _distance_ between Tom and his family，they dont feel _distant_.(distance)5Its too hard for me _to persuade_ (persuade) her to come with us tomorrow.6My sister has _a_ good command of English because s

5、he has studied abroad for three years.7By _structuring_ (structure) the course this way, were forced to produce something that the companies think is valuable.8.He seemed so strange that they thought he was _abnormal_ (normal)9His home and business are being held as _security_ (secure) for the loan.

6、10Some people prefer camping to _staying_ (stay) in hotels.選詞填空daily routine，switch off，catch fire，keep in touch with，warn.of.，no longer，keep track of，have a preference for1Since reading “Your Money or Your Life” a few years ago, Ive _kept track of_ every penny I spent.2It is important to _keep in t

7、ouch with_ the latest research.3My _daily routine_ included going to the gym for a workout before going to work.4With all the problems settled, she _no longer_ feared that they should misunderstand her.5Dont stand too close to that stove.Your clothes may _catch fire_.6It upset her when men _had a pr

8、eference for_ her sister.7I tried to _warn_ him _of_ the danger, but he was determined to get his own way.8You should always _switch off_ the electricity before going on holiday.二、培優(yōu)提升訓練.閱讀理解Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few yea

9、rs.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example, these robo

10、ts will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform differe

11、nt tasks.The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the h

12、ome.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the custo

13、mers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns.But Oshbot, like other social rob

14、ots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.“ We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us，” said Breazeal.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了社會機器人的功能與作用。1.How are social robots different from household robots？_B_AThey can control their emotion

15、s.BThey are more like humans.CThey do the normal housework.DThey respond to users more slowly.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is h

16、appy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.”可知，社會機器人更像人，比如這些機器人被設計能夠分辨人的心情是高興還是悲傷。故選B。2What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3？_D_ACommunicate with you and perform operations.BAnswer your questions and make requests.CTake your family pictures and deliver milk.DO

17、bey your orders and remind you to take pills.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.”和“It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.”可知，此機器人可以聽您的指令，提醒家庭成員吃藥或拍照。故選D。3We can

18、 learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _B_.Atrain employeesBbe our workmatesCimprove technologiesDtake the place of workers解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Breazeal的話“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us”可以推斷出，社會機器人可以和我們一起做事情。選B。4What does the text mainly pr

19、esent？_D_AA new design idea of household robots.BMarketing strategies for social robots.CInformation on household robots.DAn introduction to social robots.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了社會機器人的功能與作用。故選D。.七選五根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Recognize a True FriendSometimes it can be hard to r

20、ecognize a true friend.Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.Be able to trust your friends.You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust.Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice？_1.D_ However, if y

21、our friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you._2.A_ Think about it.How comfortable are your friends when they are around you? Are they being themselves around you? Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something? True friendships can take a while

22、 to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa (You with them)Think about loyalty(忠誠)_3.C_ If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you.True friends dont try to get one another into trouble.A true friend

23、 will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.Think about nicknames.A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign.Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well? _4.E_Look at how you fight

24、.Nearly all best friends fight._5.F_ True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is.True friends will remain “faithful” to each other even during a fight.They will not tell each others secrets, and they still care about each other.AConsider comfort.BChoose your friends

25、carefully.CTrue friends are always there for one another.DBoth are sure signs that your friend trusts you.EIf so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.FSo if you and your friend have a little argument, dont worry!GAn inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.文

26、章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹如何識別一個真正的朋友。解析：1根據(jù)前兩句“Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice？” (你的朋友會告訴你沒有其他人知道的秘密嗎？征求你的意見了嗎？)和后句的轉折“However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.”(然而，如果你的朋友對你隱瞞事情，那么這表明他們可能不

27、信任你。)可知，前面兩點是你朋友信任你的明顯跡象。故選D。2根據(jù)后句“How comfortable are your friends when they are around you？”(當你的朋友在你身邊的時候，他們有多愉快放松？)和“but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa(You with them)”(但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他們應該感到舒服，反過來也是一樣。)提示可知，這里主題句應為：Consider comfort.(考慮舒適性。)，故選A。

28、3根據(jù)后兩句“If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you.True friends dont try to get one another into trouble.”(如果你需要幫助，你真正的朋友應該來給你提供幫助。真正的朋友不會試圖讓對方陷入困境。)可知，真正的朋友總是彼此相伴。故選C。4根據(jù)主題句“Think about nicknames.”和前句“Think of the nickname your friend has given you, do

29、es it suit you well？”(想想你朋友給你的綽號，你覺得很適合你嗎？)可知，綽號的適合表明了你的朋友一定對你相當了解。故選E。5根據(jù)前句“Nearly all best friends fight.”(幾乎所有最好的朋友都爭吵。)和后句“True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is.”(真正的朋友將會通過爭吵找到解決方法，無論爭吵大小。)可知，如果你和你的朋友有爭吵，沒有必要擔心。故選F。.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Li Qi

30、ang was taking up the prize to travel to 3008 AD.It was his first time that he _1.had traveled_(travel) to space.So he was unsettled for the journey.Luckily, his friend and guide Wang Ping gave him much help._2.Transported_(transport) by Wang Pings parents company, he arrived in the future in a time

31、 capsule.At first, he found it hard _3.to tolerate_(tolerate) the new surroundings and his head ached _4.for_ lack of fresh air.Wang Ping hurried him to a small room for _5.a_ rest and then they each collected a hovering carriage driven by computer.Soon Li Qiang could fly as _6.swiftly_(swift) as Wa

32、ng Ping._7.But_ he lost sight of Wang Ping because of too many carriages _8.flying_(fly) by in all directions.Wang Ping was swept up into the center of them. After a while Li Qiang caught up with him.Arriving at a strange-looking house, Wang Ping showed Li Qiang into a large room.The wall of the room was made of trees.The leaves of the trees prov