新版-人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元教案

1、unit 1 can you play the guitar？一考點(diǎn)，熱點(diǎn)回顧【一】重點(diǎn)單詞 join v. 參加；加入 kid n. 小孩；年輕人 may modal v. 可能；可以 dance v. 跳舞；舞蹈 or conj. 或者 little pron. 少許；少量 paint v. 畫(huà)畫(huà) show n. 表 演 ； 演 出 ； v. 展 address n. 通訊處；地址 speak v. 說(shuō)；說(shuō)話示；給看【二】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 play chess 下棋 be good with 和 相處得好2 speak english 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) a little 少許；少量3 play the g

2、uitar/ piano 彈吉他/ 鋼琴 a lot 非常；很多【三】重點(diǎn)句型（1） can you paint？ （ 4 ） can you play the paint ， the trumpet ， the（2） what club do you want to join？drums，or the guitar？（3） are you good with kids？ （5） then you can be in our school music festival. 【四】重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 的用法can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：“能”，“會(huì)”你們了解它的“秉性脾氣”嗎？還是讓 can 來(lái)悄悄告

3、訴你吧?。?） can 的主要作用can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或 be 動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。例如： i can speak english。我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。she can dance well. 她跳舞跳得很好。（2） can 的主要用法can 在陳述句中大多表示主語(yǔ)具有某種能力；用在疑問(wèn)句中多表示請(qǐng)求、許可或詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否有能力做某 事。xiao fang can play the guitar. 小芳會(huì)彈吉他。can you help me？ 你可以幫我嗎？you can go home now？現(xiàn)在你可以回家了。can you paint？ 你會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？（

4、3） can 的句式變化1 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。 they can sing. 他們會(huì)唱歌。2 否定句：主語(yǔ)+can not/ cant+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。 he cant join the music club. 他不能加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。 疑問(wèn)句：can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答，yes，主語(yǔ)+can.否定回答，no，主語(yǔ)+cant.對(duì)表示請(qǐng)求或允許的回答可以說(shuō) ok. 或 all right. 表示同意對(duì)方的要求。can you play the guitar？你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？yes, i can. 是的，我會(huì)。no，i cant 不，我不會(huì)。can i see your

5、 photos，please. 我可以看你的照片嗎？all right. here you are. 可以，給你。1 / 5【五】課文重難點(diǎn)1.“can各盡所能（1）。表示能力-can you swim ?-yes, i can(2）表示請(qǐng)求或許可can you help me ?you cant go to school late2.加入“join的用法i want to join the music club. 我想加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部i oin 及物動(dòng)詞，意為參加，加入。其用法如下：（1）。join + 表示組織或團(tuán)體的名詞join the party 入黨 join the army.參軍（

6、2）join sb in ( doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事do you want to join us in a walk ? 你想和我們一起散步嗎？3.swimming club. 游泳俱樂(lè)部短語(yǔ)中 swimming 是動(dòng)詞 swim 的動(dòng)名詞形式，動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成一般是在動(dòng)詞后加 ing。在句中作定語(yǔ)。類似的 短語(yǔ)還有：reading room, swimming pool.4.“說(shuō)法不一”speak : 即可做不及物動(dòng)詞，也可做及物動(dòng)詞。做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能接表示語(yǔ)言的詞做賓語(yǔ)。speak to sb.意為跟某人說(shuō)話s ay:意為說(shuō)，訴說(shuō)。后面接說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，賓語(yǔ)是話語(yǔ)而不是人。say

7、 to sb.意為：對(duì)某人說(shuō)t alk:做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“交談，談?wù)摗?，常?jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有 talk about sb/sth. talk with sb. talk of sth.tell : 意為“告訴，講訴”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：tell sb sth = tell sth to sb. tell sb not to do sth. 講故事也要用 tell.5.“運(yùn)動(dòng)”的魅力i want to join a sports club. 我想加入一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的俱樂(lè)部。句中的 sports 為形容詞，意為：有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的，運(yùn)動(dòng)用的6.what about 怎么樣what about 相當(dāng)于 how about. 后

8、接名詞，動(dòng)名詞或代詞。7.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)be good at ，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞 be good at = do well in拓展：be good with 善于和.打交道， 對(duì).有辦法，與.相處的好。8.show 展示“節(jié)目”給你看1. 做動(dòng)詞，意為：展示，給.看 show sb sth = show sth to sb.2. 做名詞，意為：演出，節(jié)目，展覽9. also 與 too 也有不同原文：i can speak english and i can also paly soccer詞條 用法例句2 / 5alsotoo用于肯定句的連系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之 后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

9、之前。用于肯定句或者疑問(wèn)句的末尾，前面通 常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。h e can also speak englishh like music, he likes music.10. busy 很忙busy 形容詞，意為“忙的，繁忙的”， 反義詞為 free. 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：be busy with sth. 忙于某事， be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事11.需要 needneed 既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，也可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：（1） need sth. 需要某物 she needs some help（2） need to do sth 需要做某事 you need to sta

10、y at home（3） need doing sth 需要被做某事 your hair needs cutting, it is too long.（4） need sb, to do sth.需要某人做某事 i need you to clean the room.做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must i .？的問(wèn)句，肯定回答：yes, you must. 否定回答：no, you neednt.12.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的，english-speaking名詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成符合形容詞。意為“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的”常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成有：（1）名詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞an english-speaking country 一

11、個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家（2）數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞a five-year-old boy 一個(gè)五歲的男孩a 500-meter-long street 一條長(zhǎng) 500 米的街道13.兩個(gè)中心各不同詞條centermiddle用法（1）一般指圓形，球形或某個(gè)區(qū)域的中心 （2）中心或核心一般指長(zhǎng)形物體，道路等的中間或時(shí)間的 中間例句the center of the citythe hotel is in the center of the village the middle of the roadin the middle of the day14.與 make friends 交朋友常用短語(yǔ)：make

12、friends with sb. 詞條makedo用法主要表示“制作”，賓語(yǔ)通常為產(chǎn) 品或成果等抽象意義的“做”，其賓語(yǔ)一般為 工作，作業(yè)，家務(wù)勞動(dòng)或任務(wù)等。舉例make cakesmake a paper planedo ones homeworkdo sports.二典型例題一選擇題1.the boy often _basketball with his friends after school. a.play the b.play c.plays d. plays the3 / 5（4） can he _guitar ?a. play b.play the c.plays d.plays

13、 theb. he can_a.swims b.swim c.swimming d.to swim4.he can _ a little english.a. tell b.speak c.talk d.say5.can you _ it in english ?（3）speak b.tell c.say d.talk6.what about _ tennis?a.play b.plays c.playing d.to play7.-is the chair new or old ?-_a.yes, it is b.no, it isnt c. its new. d. yes, its new

14、.8.he wants to watch tv,and his sister _ wants to watch tv.a. also b. too c. /9.he needs _ a rest.a. has b. have c. to have d. having10.he need _ herea. not come b. to come c. comes d. not coming11.this _ woman is her mother.a.forty years old b. forty- year- old c. forty- years-old12.he is _ pen pal

15、.a, she b. wang gangs c. mine d. wang gang13.mr.wang is _ chinese teachersa. bobs and dales b. bobs and dales c. bobs and dale d. bob and dale 14.there are two young women in the office. they are _ mothers.a. cindys and grace b.cindys and graces c. cindy and graces d. cindy and grace b.she often goe

16、s shopping with her mother _ weekend6.on b.in c. for d. /b.this kind of t-shirt looks _ and sells _9.nice, well b.nice, good c. well, well d. good, nice17.there is a picture _ my family on the wall.2.of b.up c.after d. to（3）-can you ride a bike ?-no, i _a. neednt b. may not c.cant d. mustnt19.lucy i

17、s not good at dancing, but she can sing _a. good b.bad c. well d. nice20.-_your american friend eat with chopsticks ?-yes, but he cant use them well.a. can b.should c. must4 / 5三課后練習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換12.jim can sing chinese songs.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ jim _ chinese songs ?13.他想加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部he wants _ _ the sports club.14.我可以喝你們一起

18、玩游戲嗎？may i _ _ _ playing games ?15. his brother wants to join the _ (游泳）club.16. 他們正在談?wù)撍麄冃聛?lái)的英語(yǔ)老師they are _ _ their new english teacher.17. 我爺爺經(jīng)常給我講故事 my grandfather often _ me _.18. 他不想加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部 he doesnt want to _ the _ _ 19.放學(xué)后打籃球怎么樣？ _ _ playing basketball after school ?20. 她非常喜歡講故事 she likes _ _ very much.21. david is good at _(play) the piano.22. mary is good at drawing. mary _