小學(xué)英語小升初閱讀理解練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、小學(xué)英語小升初閱讀理解練習(xí)題 (含答案 )一、閱讀理解1閱讀理解閱讀理解thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in canada and the usa. in canada, thanksgiving is in october. in the usa, it is in november. on thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. they usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. they also t

2、ell thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.in china, we also have a family holiday in autumn. it is mid-autumn festival. people get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. they eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. moon

3、cakes are round like the full moon. some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（1） when is thanksgiving?（2） what people usually eat at thanksgiving?（3） what does the mooncake look like？（4） what is the common point between thanksgiving and mid-autumn

4、 festival?【答案】 （1）in october or november.（2） they usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（3） mooncakes are round like the full moon.（4） people get together have a big dinner with their families.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)。（1）句意：感恩節(jié)是什么時候？根據(jù) in canada, thanksgiving is in october. in the

5、 usa, it is innovember. 可知加拿大或美國，感恩節(jié)是在十月或十一月，故答案為 november.in october or（2） 句意：感恩節(jié)人們通常吃什么？根據(jù) they usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他們吃烤火雞和其他美味的食物，故答案為 they usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（3） 句意：月餅是什么樣的？根據(jù) mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月餅圓得 像滿月，故答案

6、為 mooncakes are round like the full moon.（4） 句意：感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)的共同點(diǎn)是什么？根據(jù) on thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. people get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人 們聚在一起，與家人共進(jìn)晚餐，故答案為 people get together have a big dinner with their families.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意

7、；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答。2閱讀理解 read. choose and answer 讀短文，完成下列各題。lucy and lily are twins. they look the same. but they dont like the same things. lucy likesdrawing cartoons, but lily likes reading books. yesterday lily went to the bookstore, and lucy went to the supermarket. their parents took a tr

8、ip last month. they bought some gifts for their daughters(女 jl). they are going to beijing next holiday. they are very excited.（1）lily went to _ yesterday.a. the bookstore b. the supermarket c. the library（2）their parents _ last month.a. took pictures b. took a trip c. went to beijing（3） what are lu

9、cys hobbies?（4） where are they going next holiday?（5） how do they feel?【答案】 （1）a（2） b（3） lucy(she) likes drawing cartoons.（4） they are going to beijing next holiday.（5） they are very excited.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹露西和莉莉雙胞胎的事情。（1） 根據(jù) yesterday lily went to the bookstore.可知昨天莉莉去書店了。故選 a。（2） 根據(jù) their p

10、arents took a trip last month.可知上個月他們的父母去旅行了。故選 b。（3 ）根據(jù) lucy likes drawing cartoons 可知露西的愛好是畫卡通。故答案為 drawing cartoons。lucy likes（4） 根據(jù) they are going to beijing next holiday.可知下個月她們要去北京，故答案為 they are going to beijing next holiday.（5） 根據(jù) they are very excited. 可知她們感覺很興奮，故答案為 they are very excited 。

11、【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確 答案。3閱讀理解閱讀理解the summer vacation is coming. tina and jenny are going to london with the school dancing club. they are going there by plane on july 15. they are going to stay there for six days. they are also going to dance for some english children and learn so

12、me english dancing. they want to see big ben and visit the british museum in london. they also want to visit the london eye and tower bridge.sherry is going to the usa with her family. they are going there by car on august 2. she is going to stay with her grandparents in washington d.c. for a week.

13、her grandparents house is near the white house, so sherry and her family are going to go there, too. she also wants to go to some of the museums in washington d.c. she is going to take many photos there.（1） where is tina going on her summer vacation?（2） how is sherry going there?（3） what is sherry g

14、oing to do there?（4）how long is tina going to stay in london?【答案】 （1）tina is going to london.（2） by car.（3） sherry and her family are going to go to the white house and some of the museums in washington d.c.（4） six days.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去倫敦度暑假。（1） 句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根據(jù) tina and jenny are g

15、oing to london with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去倫敦，故答案為 tina is going to london.（2） 句意：雪莉去那兒怎么樣？根據(jù) sherry is going to the usa with her family. they are going there by car on august 2. 可知乘汽車，故答案為 by car.（3） 句意：雪莉?qū)⒁谀抢镒鍪裁矗扛鶕?jù) her grandparents house is near the white house, so sherry and her family a

16、re going to go there, too. she also wants to go to some of the museums in washington d.c. 可知雪莉和她的家人將去白宮和華盛頓特區(qū)的一些博物館，故答案為 sherry and her family are going to go to the white house and some of the museums in washington d.c.（4） 句意：蒂娜打算在倫敦呆多久？根據(jù) they are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜 打算在倫敦呆六天，故答

17、案為 six days.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答。4閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案there are many mice in a house. the man of the house gets a cat. the cat kills many of the mice. the oldest mouse says, all the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.all the mice come. m

18、any mice speak, but none knows what to do. at last a young mouse stands up and says, we must put a bell on that cat. then the cat will not catch any more mice. then the old mouse asks, who will put the bell on the cat? no mouse answers. at last he says, it is easy to say things, but it is hard to do

19、 them.（1）in the house there are many _.a. cats b. dogs c. mice（2）one day all the mice come to _.a. the oldest mouses room b. the young mouse s room c. the cats room（3）they will think _ .a. how to make friends with this catb. what they can do about this catc. how to eat the cat（4）the young mouse want

20、s to put a _ on the cat.a. flower b. hat c. bell（5）it is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. means _.a. 只說不做b. 說到做到c. 說起來容易做起來難【答案】 （1）c（2） a（3） b（4） c（5） c【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于老鼠的寓言故事。（1） 根據(jù)短文句子 there are many mice in a house. （房間里有許多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。 c 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為: c。（2） 根據(jù)短文句子 the oldest mouse

21、 says, all the mice must come to my room （最老的老 鼠說：所有的老鼠都來到我的房間。）可知是到最老的老鼠房間。 a 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案 為：a。（3） 根據(jù)短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat. （我們將想出我們可以對這 只貓做什么。）可知是如何對付貓。b 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：b。（4） 根據(jù)短文句子 at last a young mouse stands up and says, we must put a bell on that cat. （最后一只年輕的老鼠站起來說“我們必須給貓戴個鈴

22、鐺?！保┛芍麾忚K。故答案為：c。 （5） it is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“說起來容易做起來難?！笨芍?c 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：c?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來選擇合適的選 項(xiàng)。5閱讀理解閱讀短文,選擇正確的答案。in last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. we came to the chinese capital, beijing. beijing is a beautiful city. it has

23、many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景點(diǎn)). we visited the palace museum. i saw the chinese great leader chairman maos body he is still worth peoples admiration. then we visited the summer palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. we also went to the birds nest, and it is very great. f

24、inally, we went to the great wall, really spectacular. i heard that the great wall was built to defend the invasion, with many peoples blood.the trip is very meaningful. i love beijing very much.（1）in last _, our family took a trip.a. national holiday b. winter holiday c. summer holiday（2）our family

25、 went to beijing_.a. by air b. by train c. by ship（3）beijing has many_.a. capitals b. birds nests c. places of historic interest and beauty spots（4）we visited_.a. the summer palace and the birds nestb. the great wall and the palace museumc. a and b（5）the beijing trip is very_.a. meaning b. meaningfu

26、l c. boring【答案】 （1）c（2） a（3） c（4） c（5） b【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述 in last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. 假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。）可知是暑假。c 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：c。（在去年暑（2） 根據(jù)短文敘述我們一家去了北京。根據(jù)短文敘述 in last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. we came to the chinese capital, bei

27、jing. （在去年暑假，我們一家乘 飛機(jī)去旅行了。我們來到了中國的首都北京。）可知是乘飛機(jī)。 a 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為： a。（3） 根據(jù)短文敘述 it has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有許多歷 史遺跡和旅游景點(diǎn)。）可知 c 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：c。（4） 根據(jù)短文敘述 we visited the palace museum. （我們游覽了故宮。）， then we visited the summer palace （然后我們游覽了頤和園。）， we also went to the birds nest （我

28、們還去了鳥巢。）和 finally, we went to the great wall（最后我們?nèi)チ碎L城。） 可知 c 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：c。（5） 根據(jù)短文敘述 the trip is very meaningful. （這次旅行非常有意義。）可知 b 選項(xiàng)正 確。故答案為：b?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來完成題目 各題。6閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致western people like to say thank you when other people help them or say something kind to

29、 them. please and thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. you should say thank you when someone passes you something. you should say thank you too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. and also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have

30、 bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say thank you. the magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.excuse me is another way to show your good manner. when you hear someone say excuse me behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you withou

31、t touching you. if some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. youd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.lets say more about these magic words thank you please and excuse me in our life. （1）western people like to say thank you when other people help them or say somet

32、hing kind to them.（2） please and thank you are magic words that can show your good manners.（3） excuse me is another way to show your good manner.（4） if some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（5） lets say more about these magic words thank you please and excuse me in our life. 【答案】 （1）1（2） 1

33、（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了西方人禮貌用語和行為。（1 ）句意：西方人喜歡在別人幫助他們或?qū)λ麄冋f好話時說“ 謝謝你 ” 。根據(jù) westernpeople like to say thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可 知西方人喜歡在別人幫助他們或?qū)λ麄冋f好話時說“謝謝你”。，故答案為正確。（2） 句意：“拜托”和“謝謝”是能顯示你禮貌的神奇詞語。根據(jù) please and thank you are magic words that can

34、 show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“謝謝”是能顯示你禮貌的神奇詞 語。故答案為正確。（3） 句意：“對不起”是另一種表現(xiàn)你良好舉止的方式。根據(jù) excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“對不起”，是另一種表現(xiàn)你良好舉止的方式。故答案為正確。（4 ）句意：如果有人在說話，你可以打斷他們。根據(jù)if some people are talking, itsimpolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在說話，打斷他們是不禮貌的，故答案為錯誤。 （5 ）句意：讓我們多說一些生活中的 “

35、謝謝你 ” 、“ 請 ” 和 “ 對不起 ” 這兩個神奇的詞。根 據(jù) lets say more about these magic words thank you please and excuse me in our life. 可 知讓我們多說一些生活中的“謝謝你”、“請”和“對不起”這兩個神奇的詞，故答案為正確。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。7閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符bill gates is the most important man in the software and computer business

36、. he was born on october 28th. 1955. he grew up in seattle in the united states. his father. william, was a lawyer. his mother, mary, was .a teacher. bill gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. in 1973, bill gates went to harvard university. in the same year

37、, he developed a programming language called basic for the first personal computer. in 1975, he began his company microsoft with his friend paul allen microsoft developed a lot of new programs. these programs made computer easier to use. his company has now become the leader in the software industry

38、 all over the world. bill gates has also become famous all over the world.（1）bill gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. （2）bill gates was born on october 28th, 1955.（3） bill gatess mother was a lawyer.（4） in 1973, bill gates went to harvard university.（5） the program

39、s made the computer easier to use.（6） bill gates has also become famous all over the world.【答案】 （1）1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1（6） 1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了比爾蓋茨。（ 1 ）句意：比爾蓋茨是軟件和計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)最重要的人。根據(jù)bill gates is the mostimportant man in the software and computer business. 可知比爾蓋茨是軟件和計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)最 重要的人，故答案為正確。（2） 句意：比爾蓋茨 1

40、955 年 10 月 28 日出生。根據(jù) he was born on october 28th. 1955. 可知比爾蓋茨 1955 年 10 月 28 日出生，故答案為正確。（3） 句意：比爾蓋茨的母親是一名律師。根據(jù) his mother, mary, was .a teacher. 可知比 爾蓋茨的母親瑪麗是一名教師，故答案為錯誤。（4） 句意：1973 年，比爾蓋茨去了哈佛大學(xué)。根據(jù) in 1973, bill gates went to harvard university. 可知 1973 年，比爾蓋茨去了哈佛大學(xué)，故答案為正確。（5） 句意：程序使計(jì)算機(jī)更容易使用。根據(jù) the

41、se programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使計(jì)算機(jī)更容易使用，故答案為正確。（6） 句意：比爾蓋茨也在世界各地聲名鵲起。根據(jù) bill gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比爾蓋茨也在世界各地聲名鵲起，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。8閱讀理解閱讀理解once upon a time, there was a farmer. one day, while he was working in the fields, he s

42、aw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. the farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. that night he thought, i neednt work so hard. all i have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. so from then on he gave u

43、p farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. but from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（1）once upon a time, there was _ working in the field.a. a doctor b. a farmer c. a rabbit（2）the farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for

44、himself.a. the hare b. the tortoise c. the bird（3）but from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump.a. often b. seldom c. never（4）from the story, we know the farmer is a _ man.a. clever b. lovely c. foolish（5）from the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ .a. work hard b. give

45、 up farming c. wait for the hare【答案】 （1）b（2） a（3） c（4） c（5） a【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了守株待兔的故事。（1）根據(jù) once upon a time, there was a farmer. one day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知從前有一個農(nóng)民 在田里干活，故答案為 b.（2）根據(jù) the farmer too

46、k the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 把野兔帶回家，為自己做了一頓美味的飯，故答案為 a.可知農(nóng)夫（3） 根據(jù) but from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但從那時 起，他再也沒有看到一只野兔跑到樹樁上，故答案為 c.（4） 根據(jù) so from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and

47、run into it. 可知從故事中我們知道農(nóng)夫是個愚蠢的人，故答案為 c.（5） 通讀短文可知，我們可以告訴農(nóng)夫他應(yīng)該努力工作，故答案為 a.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。9閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤two goats live on the left side of a river. one day they want to eat the grass on the right side. there is a bridge over the river. but on the bridge there is

48、a lion. what should they do? they think of a plan.the first goat meets the lion. the lion shouts, im going to eat you! the first goat says, dont eat me, please. the second goat is bigger and younger than me. so the lion lets the first goat go.then the second goat comes. the lion shouts, im going to

49、eat you! the second goat says, dont eat me, please. the third goat is bigger and younger than me. so the lion lets the second goat go.the lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1） there are three goats and a lion in the story.（2） the goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（3） th

50、e lion wants to eat the goats.（4） the third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（5） the goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】 （1）0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇山羊和獅子的寓言故事。（1 ）句意：故事中住著 3 頭山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述 two goats live on the left side of a river. （兩頭山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是兩頭山羊。題目敘述錯

51、誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根據(jù)短文敘述 one day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它們想吃右岸的草。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3） 句意：獅子想吃山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述 the lion shouts, im going to eat you! （獅子 喊道“我要吃了你?！保┛芍}目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（4） 句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年輕和大。根據(jù)短文敘述 the lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （

52、獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知沒有第三 只山羊。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5） 句意：山羊比獅子聰明。根據(jù)短文敘述 the lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比獅子聰明。題目敘述正 確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來判斷正 誤。10閱讀理解閱讀理解the summer vacation is coming. tina and jenny are going to london with the school d

53、ancing club. they are going there by plane on july 15. they are going to stay there for six days. they are also going to dance for some english children and learn some english dancing. they want to see big ben and visit the british museum in london. they also want to visit the london eye and tower b

54、ridge.sherry is going to the usa with her family. they are going there by car on august 2. she is going to stay with her grandparents in washington d.c. for a week. her grandparents house is near the white house, so sherry and her family are going to go there, too. she also wants to go to some of th

55、e museums in washington d.c. she is going to take many photos there.（1） where is tina going on her summer vacation?（2） how is sherry going there?（3） what is sherry going to do there?（4） how long is tina going to stay in london?【答案】 （1）tina is going to london.（2） by car.（3） sherry and her family are

56、going to go to the white house and some of the museums in washington d.c.（4） six days.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去倫敦度暑假。（1） 句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根據(jù) tina and jenny are going to london with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去倫敦，故答案為 tina is going to london.（2） 句意：雪莉去那兒怎么樣？根據(jù) sherry is going to the usa with

57、her family. they are going there by car on august 2. 可知乘汽車，故答案為 by car.（3） 句意：雪莉?qū)⒁谀抢镒鍪裁?？根?jù) her grandparents house is near the white house, so sherry and her family are going to go there, too. she also wants to go to some of the museums in washington d.c. 可知雪莉和她的家人將去白宮和華盛頓特區(qū)的一些博物館，故答案為 sherry and her family are going to go to the white house and some of the museums in