職稱英語(yǔ)考試教材理工類新增文章

1、職稱英語(yǔ)考試教材理工類新增文章資料僅供參考職稱英語(yǔ)考試教材理工類新增文章閱讀判斷 :(A) 第十一篇： Bill Gates: Unleashing Your CreativityIvealwaysbeen an optimist and Isuppose it isrooted in my beliefthatthepower ofcreativityand intelligencecan make the word a betterplace.For as longas I can remember, Ivelovedlearningnew things and solvingproble

2、ms. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in seventhgrade, I was hooked. It was a clunky old teletype machine and it couldbarely do anything compared to thecomputers we have today. But it changedmy life.When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago, we had a vision of

3、acomputer on every desk and in every home, which probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators. But we believed that personal computers would change theworld. And they have.And after 30 years, Im still as inspired by computers as I was back in

4、seventh grade.I believe that computersare themost incredibletoolwe can use to feedour curiosity andinventiveness- to helpus solveproblems thateven thesmartest peoplecouldnt solve on their own.Computers have transformed how we learn, givingkidseverywhere a windowinto all of the worlds knowledge. They

5、re helpingus build communitiesaround the things we care about and to stay close to the people who areimportant to us, no matter where they are.Like my friendWarren Buffett, Ifeel particularlyluckyto do somethingevery day that I love to do. He calls it tap-dancing to Work. My jobat Microsoft is as ch

6、allenging as ever, but what makes me tap-danceing to work is when we show people something new, like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or one that can store a lifetimes worth of photos, and they say, I didnt know you could dothat with a PC5 !資料僅供參考But for all the cool th

7、ings that a person can do with a PC, there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world6. There are still far too manypeople in the world whose most basic needs go unmet7. Every year, for example, millions ofpeople die from diseases that are easy to

8、prevent or treat in the developed world.I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world.My wife, Melinda, and I have committed to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible.As a father, I believe that the death of a c

9、hild in Africa is no lesspoignant or tragic than9 the death of a child anywhere else, and thatit doesnt take much to make an immense difference in these childrenslives.Im still very muchan optimist,and Ibelievethat progresson even theworlds toughestproblems is possible - and its happening every day.

10、 Were seeing new drugs for deadly diseases,new diagnostic tools, and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world.Im excited by the possibilities I see for medicine, for education and, of course, fortechnology.And Ibelievethatthroughournaturalinventiveness,creativity and willing

11、ness to solve tough problems, were going to make some amazing achievements in all these areas in my lifetime.注 ：1.be rooted in：扎根于 ; 深深地存在于2.It was a clunky old teletype machine and it could barely do anythingcompared to the computers we have today.那是一臺(tái)笨重的舊式 打字機(jī)，跟我 今天的 相比幾乎干不了什么事。本句中，barely意 almostn

12、ot;compare to在美國(guó)英 中也能 等同于compare with (與相比 ) 。資料僅供參考3.They re helping US build communities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to US，no matter where they are. 幫助我 就我 所關(guān)心的事情建立一個(gè)交流的 所，而且與那些我 我 有重要意 的人密切相 ，不 她 身在何 。care about指不 喜 或不喜 的事情都很關(guān)心、介意、在乎、 。4. “tap

13、 dancing to work”：“跳著踢踏舞工作”。tap原意是“叩 、 敲” ;tap dance是“踢踏舞”。 里 意思是“( 手指作”。) 敲 的工5.PC(personal computer)：個(gè)人 算機(jī)6.But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC， there arelots of other ways wecan put our creativity and intelligence to work toimprove our world.除了我 能用 算機(jī)做的所有神奇的事情， 有很多其它方式 我 的

14、造力和智慧，從而使世界更加美好。7.go unmet ：得不到 足。在 里go 是系 ， unmet 是 去分 作表 ：mit to此 意 承 ，保 做某事。9. no lessthan ：和一 ，不 于10.and thatitdoesnt take much to make an immense differencein thesechildrenS lives.而且要改 些孩子 的命運(yùn)，其 不 。此 it是形式主 ，真正的主 是不定式短 to make an immense difference in thesechildrenS lives。 ：1. A computer was as

15、 big as an icebox when Bill Gates was a high school student.A Right B WrongC Not mentioned2. Bill Gates has been dreaming of the popularity of computers for his lifetime.A Right B WrongC Not mentioned3. Bill Gates compares his hard work on a PC to tap-dancing to work.A Right B WrongC Not mentioned4.

16、 To Bill Gates mind, there is a big difference between the death of the poors children and the death of the richs children.資料僅供參考A Right B WrongC Not mentioned5. So far Bill Gates has contributed several dozen billion dollars to the charities.A Right B WrongC Not mentioned6. Bill Gates and his wife

17、consider it their duty to help the poor better their health and education as much as possible.A Right B WrongC Not mentioned7. Bill Gates will leave only a small portion of his wealth for his children.A Right B WrongC Not mentioned答案與題解：1.A 文章第三段中比爾 ?蓋茨說，當(dāng)她念七年級(jí)時(shí)，電腦就是冰箱那么大小。2.A 文章第三段比爾 ?蓋茨說，她 30年前與 P

18、aul Allen 一起創(chuàng)辦微軟公司時(shí)就夢(mèng)想一桌一機(jī)、一戶一機(jī)，而且從其它各段也能夠看到她對(duì)電腦有很多的期待。3.B從第七段第二句能夠看到作這樣比較的是她的朋友Warren Buffett，而不是她自己。4.B 在倒數(shù)第三段，比爾 ?蓋茨已經(jīng)明確說，所有這些兒童的死亡都一樣令人傷心和悲痛，沒有什么區(qū)別。5.c 文章沒有提到她給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款的事。6.A 倒數(shù)第四段比爾 ?蓋茨認(rèn)為她一生好運(yùn)，就理應(yīng)回報(bào)社會(huì)，因此她和她的妻子做出了承諾，要幫助盡可能多的人改進(jìn)醫(yī)療和教育條件。7.C 文章沒有提到。(A) 第十四篇： Stage FrightFall down as you come onstage.

19、 Thats an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist MstislavRostropovichtrippedhimpurposelytocurehimofpre-performancepanic,Mr. Feltsman said, All資料僅供參考my fright was gone. I already fell. What else could happen?To

20、day, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that deal withperformance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety ofstrategies that musicians can learn to fight stage fright and its symptoms:icy fingers, shaky limbs ,racing heart,blank mind.Teachers and psychologis

21、ts offer wide-ranging advice, from basics likelearning pieces inside out, to mental discipline, such as visualizinga performanceandtakingstepstorelax.Dontdenythatyourejittery,theyurge;some excitementisnatural,evennecessaryfordynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.Psycho

22、therapistDiane Nichols suggestssome strategiesforthemomentsbefore performance,Taketwo deep abdominalbreaths,openupyourshoulders, then smile, she says. And not one of these please dontkillme smiles.Then choose threefriendlyfaces inthe audience,peopleyou would communicate with and make music to, and m

23、ake eye contact withthem. She doesntwant performers tothink oftheaudience as a judge.Extreme demandsby mentors or parents are often at the root of stage fright, says DorothyDelay, a well-known violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve. .When Lynn Harrellwas 20,hebecame theprincipalcellistoftheCleverland Orchestra,and he suff