外研版八年級英語下冊Module8知識點總結(jié)和練習(無答案)

1、外研版八年級英語下冊 module8 知識點總結(jié)和練習(無答案)八年級下冊 module8 知識點總結(jié)與練習（無答案）1. vacation= holiday；on vacation 度假；have two days off 請兩天假；take a vacation 度假；be on vacation 在度假（表示狀態(tài)）注意：be on 和 begin；be back 和 come back；be dead 和 die 之間的區(qū)別；2. while 和 when 之間的區(qū)別。1）在 while 引導的時間狀語從句中，其謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的，而且也只能與主句的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或存在。也就是說，

2、while 引導的時間狀語從句必須用進行時的形式。2）when 既可以表示某一 點時間，也可以表示某一段時間。在 when 引導的時間狀語從句中 ，其謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，可與主句中的謂語動詞同時發(fā) 生，也可在其后發(fā)生。eg，while i was mending my bike，jim came to see me。it was raining when we arrived。 （此句就不能用 while）3. on，in，at 后接時間時的區(qū)別（順口溜記憶和復習）；in, after 后接時間時的區(qū)別。at 和 in 后接地點 時的區(qū)別；to，in，on 后接地理位置

3、時的區(qū)別。4. get，become，go，grow，turn，seem，sound，look，smell，taste 是半系動詞，后面 都可以接形容詞作表語注意：go 多指向壞的方向發(fā)展。注意：sell，write，wash 這幾個詞后面可 以直接接副詞。sth sell well 暢銷；sth write well 書寫流暢；5. 在英語當中，當三種人稱代詞同時作主語時，先后排列順序通常是二、三、一 即 you， she/he/it/they，i/we；但是若是在接受批評的時候，要把第一人稱放在前面；6. 注意：1）until 用在肯定句中，意為“直到時”，指某一動作或者狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到un

4、til 后面的詞語所表示的時間為止，此時主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞。eg，he ran until he was breathless.2）until 用在否定句中，即 notuntil直到才= notbefore ；7. as soon as 意為“一就”；引導時間狀語從句，若要表達將要發(fā)生的事情時，主句將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，即主將從現(xiàn)。if 也是用“主將從現(xiàn)”的結(jié)構(gòu)；when （當時候）用在將來時中時，也是這個類似的- 1 - / 6外研版八年級英語下冊 module8 知識點總結(jié)和練習(無答案)結(jié)構(gòu)；但是 when 用在過去式中時就不是這個結(jié)構(gòu)了。若要表達過去發(fā)生的事情時，

5、主句用過去將來時，從句用一般過去式。8. 1）however 作副詞，意為“無論如何，不管怎樣”= no matter how；eg，however he tries, he never seems able to work best.2) however 做連詞，意為“但是，可是”eg，it is raining hard。 however，i think we should go out。注意：however；but；though；in spite of；之間的區(qū)別。9. all over china= all around china 遍布全國10. depend on 依靠，信任，相信

6、，依而定；11. promise to do sth; promise not to do sth;12. have fun = enjoy oneself, have a good time 玩得高興have fun （in）doing sth 高興地做某事；have trouble （in ）doing sth；做某事 有困難；be busy （in）doing sth 忙于做某事；spend time in doing sth 花費時間做某事；waste time in doing sth 浪費時間做某事；stop sb from doing s th 阻止某人做某 事；注意：fun 和

7、 funny 之間的區(qū)別；13. write down，記下，寫下；當其賓語是名詞時，可以放在兩詞之間也可以放在兩詞之后；當其賓語是代詞時，必須放在兩詞之間。eg，i want to write down what you just said。 14. help out 幫助解決困難；15. a list of 一列，一欄。16. so it doesnt matter how they celebrate；注意：句型中 it 作形式主語 ，真正的主語是 how 引導的從句；有的時候是 that 從句作真正的主語；it is right that you came here on time；有

8、的時候是 to do 不定式做真正的主語，it is difficult for me to answer this question。17. it is time to do sth 是該做某事的時候了it is time for sth 某事時間到了 it is time for lunch。注意：what did you have for lunch？18. prefer a to b=like a better than b，比起 b 更喜歡 a；- 2 - / 6外研版八年級英語下冊 module8 知識點總結(jié)和練習(無答案)prefer doing a to doing b 比起

9、b 更喜歡做 a 事情；19. it is better to do sth 做某事更好一些；其中 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 后面的 不定式。20. in new york there are many people who came from ireland ；這是一個定語從句； 總結(jié)和復習定語從句的用法。先行詞是人和物時的兩種情況。21. since 用法總結(jié)；（主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用過去式）1） 現(xiàn)在完成時+ since+ 過去式句子；2） 現(xiàn)在完成時+since+過去時間點（如：since three years ago）；3） it is + 時間段+ since+過去式句子

10、/ 過去時間點；專項練習：22. einstein, the famous scientist, was born _march, 1892.a in b at c on d to21. i am waiting for my friend. _, i will go shopping alone.a if she comes b if she will come c if she doesnt come d if she didnt come22. -when will the party be held?-_two weeks time, _15th july.a in; on b in;

11、 in c on; on d in; at23. samaranch was born _17 july 1920 and die of heart disease(心臟病) _21 april 2010.a on; on b in; on c to; on d in; in24. -where is the comic book?-i brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.a when b if c because d before25. while i _a jingjiang evening paper in

12、the sitting room, the telephone rang. a was reading b read c is reading d had read26. “simon, i am going to beijing with my parents tomorrow.” “_”a have fun b best wishes c never mind d cheer up27. try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. dont _your dictionary all the time.- 3 - / 6外研版八年級英語

13、下冊 module8 知識點總結(jié)和練習(無答案)a work on b take on c keep on d depend on28. we went to hainan island on may day and had great fun _in the sea.a surf b surfs c surfing d surfed29. i promised _ him with his english.a help b to help c helping30. do you know the man _john?a na me b call c called d names31. i h

14、ave something to tell you. please _.a write it down b write them down c write down it d write them down32. the lights will stay off for one hour for an event _(call) earth hour(地 球一小時)。33. do you know the brave boy_ saved several classmates in the earthquake? a who b what c which d whom34. the men w

15、ho _(sit) in the front are marys uncles.35. she will have a holiday as soon as she _the work next week.a finishes b doesnt finish c will finish36. _their father came home, the children stopped playing computer games. a until b while c as soon as37. _he was swimming in the pool, it began to rain.a wh

16、ile b before c after38. i _my homework while my parents _tv at 9:00 last night.a did; have watching b was doing; were watching c would do; were watching 39. dont get off the bus_ it has stopped.a until b if c to d for40. dont forget to call me when you _(get) shanghai tomorrow.41. i am waiting my si

17、ster. i wont go to see my uncle until _.a she comes b she will come c she doesnt come42. tom will call me as soon as he _home.a gets b has got c got d will get43. be sure to let tom know the notice as soon as he _.- 4 - / 6外研版八年級英語下冊 module8 知識點總結(jié)和練習(無答案)a will arrive b was arriving c arrives d arri

18、ved44. -where was your brother at this time last night?-he was writing an e-mail _i was watching tv at home.a as soon as b after c until d while45. we wont start the meeting _our teacher arrives. a though b until c while d or46. “ a new baby came to the earth _ a sunny winter morning.” “how nice!” a

19、 in b on c of d at47. he will come here right away _he hears the news. a so b as soon as c because d though48. _he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.a but b though c so d because49. im sorry. i startedeating before you got here_ i was terribly hungry. a so b since then c because d so that50. colors can change our moods and make us _happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. a to feel b feeling c felt d feel51. dont be afraid of asking for information _it is needed. a when b after c although