上海版牛津英語6A-復(fù)習(xí)

1、unit 6 重點(diǎn)必會詞組：1. go travel(l)ing = go on a trip 去旅行2. travel to (shanghai) = take a trip to (shanghai) 到某地旅行3. by ferry / light rail坐渡輪/輕軌4. half an hour半小時one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一個半小時5. on the advertisement board6. a few 一些(修飾可數(shù)名詞) a little 一點(diǎn)(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)在廣告牌上7. a lot of =lots of =pl

2、enty of =many/much 許多8. a department store 百貨商店9. in the housing estate/ post office/ police station 在居民區(qū)/郵局/警察局 10. on ones way to sp 在某人去某地的路上11. on ones way home 在某人回家的路上12. a traffic jam 交通擁堵13. forty minutes walk 40 分的步行路程（用 how far 提問）14. a swimming pool 游泳池重點(diǎn)句型：1. 我到學(xué)校花了半小時。陳述句：it takes me ha

3、lf an hour to go to school. (take)i spend half an hour going to school. (spend)疑問句：does it take you half an hour to go to school? (take)do you spend half an hour going to school? (spend)2. how longit takes me about twenty minutes to get to school.(劃線提問)- how long does it take you to get to school?th

4、e bridge is about 2000 meters long. 這個橋大約有 2000 米長。- how long is the bridge?這個橋有多長？3. i usually go to the park on foot. =i usually walk to the park.1 / 6unit 7 重點(diǎn)1. 情態(tài)動詞和其他動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語, 否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動詞后加 not。 情態(tài)動詞：must， can, could，may, might,need,ought to/should e.g.肯定句：we must obey the traffic rules.否定句：yo

5、u must not/ mustnt chase each other in the classroom. 一般疑問句：must they listen to the teacher in class?肯（否）定回答：yes, must. no, neednt.2.祈使句表示請求、要求、命令、等方面。祈使句肯定句用動詞原形開頭。e.g. be quick! look out!否定句：e.g.dont play in the street. no entry! never talk to your parents like that!3.反意疑問句：(1)祈使句：open the window,

6、 will you? let me try, will you? dont turn left, will you? lets go home, shall we ?(2)其他：a lot of students are playing football on the playground, arent they? i have got little milk, have i?4. keep + adj.保持（樣的狀態(tài)）如keep quiet = be quietkeep + sb./ sth. + adj.保持某人（某物）的狀態(tài), e.g. lets keep the environment

7、 clean.5. wait (v.) - waiter (n.) , waitress (n.) wait for sb./sth.等待某人/ 某物6. cross (v.) across (prep.) cross the road on foot = walk across the road 7. enter (v.) = walk/go into -entrance (n.) ; exit(n)8. loudly (adv.) loud (adj.) 9. run (v.)- runner (n.)10. mean (v.)-meaning (n.)比較級more loudly , l

8、ouder. e.g. talk loudly ; a loud noise* eg. do you know the meaning of this new word? = do you know what this new word means? 11.以元音因素開頭（不一定是元音字母）的名詞或字母前，用 an 表示“一”an escalator, a lift, an hour, a useful dictionary, an honest girl, an exit,there is an s in the word “his”. there isnt a u in the word

9、“downstairs”.12. obey/follow the rules遵守規(guī)章制度break the rules違反規(guī)章制度13. chase = run after14. be late fore.g. you are late for school. you mustnt be late for school. you will be late for school.15. pick the flower摘花pick up rubbish撿垃圾pick up my son接我兒子2 / 6unit 8 重點(diǎn)1. fry v. 油炒/煎/炸 boil v. 水煮 steam v. 蒸

10、n. 水蒸氣 bake v. 烘，烤 fried egg/cabbage 炒蛋、煎蛋/炒卷心菜 boiled eggs 水煮蛋steamed egg/fish 燉蛋/ 清蒸魚 baked potatoes 烤土豆2. have for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早飯/午餐/晚飯吃e.g. i had eggs and noodles for breakfast. 我早餐吃了雞蛋和面條.3. kind adj. 友善的，仁慈的= friendly n. 種類e.g. be kind /friendly to otherse.g. different kinds of appl

11、es 不同種類的蘋果what kind of 哪種e.g. what kind of soup/sportseach kind of 每一種4.favourite adj. 最喜愛的 n. favour 喜好e.g. english is my favourite subject. = i like english best.5.also, too 也 e.g. id also like some soup.= id like some soup, too.i wouldnt like any soup, either. （否定句）(肯定句中句尾用“too”，否定句中改為“either”)6.

12、 in the market/supermarket 在市場上/超市里at the fish/vegetable/fruit/meat stall 在魚/攤in the seafood/meat section 在海鮮/肉類食品部門7. freeze v. 冰凍，結(jié)冰 frozen adj. 冰凍的 freezing adj. 極冷的e.g. frozen food 冷凍食品 freezing weather 嚴(yán)寒的天氣8 可數(shù)名詞：drinks ( 飲料), noodles, sweets, vegetables, tomatoes, potatoes, tomato(es) potato(

13、es) strawberry strawberries 不可數(shù)名詞：food, garlic, meat, soup, fruit, salad, flour( 面粉), bread, rice, milk, tea, juice 9. would like sth. = want sth.想要would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做e.g. would you like rice or noodles? = do you want rice or noodles?10. need to do sth. 需要做某事 (實(shí)意動詞 ) e.g. we

14、need to buy some food first.否定句：we dont need to buy any food first.一般疑問句：do we need to buy any food first?回答：yes, we do. / no, we dont.need sth. 需要某物 (實(shí)意動詞) e.g. i need some noodles for lunch.*neednt do sth. 需要做某事 (情態(tài)助動詞 )e.g. we neednt buy any food now.一般疑問句：need we buy any food first?回答：yes, we ne

15、ed. / no, we neednt.11.現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has + p.p.mum has bought some bacon.mum hasnt bought any bacon.（否定句）has mum bought any bacon?（疑問句）yes, she has. (no, she hasnt.) 肯定（否定）回答：what has mum bought?3 / 6unit 9 重點(diǎn)1.plan v.計劃 ，打算plan to do sth.計劃做某事plan n.計劃e.g. what is your holiday plan?2.fun n.趣事 /u/- fun

16、ny adj.有趣的, 滑稽的 *what fun it is to do sth.!3.sweets n.糖果 ;sweet adj.甜的4.salt n. /u/ - salty adj. taste v. tasty adj.= delicious / nice spice n. spicy adj. health n. healthy adj.5. chilli n. - chillies (pl.)6. 感官系動詞taste smell sound look feel+形容詞。e.g. taste nice with jam蘸果醬嘗起來美味7. buy sth. for sb. =

17、buy sb. sth. e.g. buy some food and drink for the picnic give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth. lend sth to sb. = lend sb. sth.為野餐買一些食物和飲料8.have (drink) some apple juice/ some cola喝一些蘋果汁/一些可樂have (eat) some bread/some snacks/a packe

18、t of nuts吃一些面包/一些小吃/一包堅果9.sweet cakes , salty nuts , spicy sausages,sour lemons,bitter coffee10.spread v.抹，傳播 spread-spread e.g. spread butter on the bread涂抹黃油在面包上11.enough兩個重要用法：enough +n.表示“足夠多的”adj./ adv. + enough enough修飾形容詞和副詞要后置12.13.e.g. enough money old enough well enough warm enough prepare

19、 v. - preparation n. prepare for sth.=get/be ready for sth. a lot of = lots of+ /u/ or /c/為某物做準(zhǔn)備14.*there is a lot of rain in shanghai.(否定) here you are.給你。there is not much rain in shanghai.15.用于提出建議:lets do / lets do , shall we? shall we do ? why not do ? = why dont you do ? how/ what about doing?

20、 about doing?可用ok./ thats a good idea./ great！/it sounds interesting.來回答。16.why do/dont you like ? i like because*單復(fù)數(shù)一致e.g. why do you like sausages? i like them because they are nice.why dont you like orange juice? i dont like it because it is too sour.4 / 6unit 10 重點(diǎn)1. health n.- healthy a. = fit

21、healthier比較級unhealthy adj.不健康的 an unhealthy 2. healthier thanas healthy as比 更健康 像一樣健康less healthy thanas unhealthy as不如健康 像一樣不健康asas- as + (adj./adv.原級) +as像一樣not soas-so + (adj./adv.原級) +as不像一樣3.e.g. your handwriting is as good as mine.your handwriting is not so/as good as mine. = my handwriting is

22、 better than yours. is your handwriting as good as mine?修飾不可數(shù)名詞：“很多”a lot of, plenty of“很少”a little, little；“太多”too much；“太少”too little；“一些”some/any修飾可數(shù)名詞：“很多”a lot of, plenty of“很少”a few, few；“太多”too many；“太少”too few；“一些”some/any*a little, a few=some表示肯定, 常與 only 連用, e.g. only a few*“很少” little, fe

23、w表示否定, 常用于否定句中4. healthy eating = a healthy diet / a healthy eating habit5. showv. 展示 / n. 展覽show sb. sth. = show sth to sb將某物展示給某人看6. each kind of每一類what kind of 哪一類7. every day每天 （時間狀語）8. do some exercise鍛煉；do morning/eye exercises做廣播/ 眼保健操9. becomebecamebecome10. one，the other一個另一個( 有范圍的)11. a qu

24、iz about關(guān)于的測試12. brushv.刷 / n. 刷子-brushes(pl.)brush ones teeth刷牙13. suggest v. - suggestion n. (pl. s) = advicesome suggestions for對.的一些建議14. how much + /u/ do we need? e.g. how much sauce do we need? how many + /c/（pl.）do we need?我們需要多少醬？e.g. how many hamburgers do they need to buy? 15. have sth. f

25、or +breakfast/lunch/dinner？e.g. （1）do you usually have bread for lunch?他們需要買多少漢堡？（2）she sometimes has porridge for breakfast. 16. should; shouldnt否定句：you shouldnt catch the mouse.一般疑問句：should you catch the mouse? 特殊疑問句：what should you do?5 / 6unit 11重點(diǎn)1.phrases:1. make a pizza2. look very interesting3. make one more4. a few slices of ham5. three sausages6. two green peppe