譯林版牛津英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)全冊(cè)Unites1-8單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法歸納(2),推薦文檔

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) unit 1 dream homes一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型1、would you like to live in the palace, eddie?埃迪，你想住宮殿里嗎？would you like sth? 肯定回答： yes, please.否定回答： no, thanks.would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：yes, id like/love to.否定回答：id like/love to, but 2、there are twenty restaurants in town.鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。there are about 8,000,

2、000 people living in london. 大約有八百萬(wàn)人住在倫敦。表示某地有，用 there be 句型，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。there(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用 there be sth to do。 there are lots of things(see) in beijing.表示有某人正在做某事，用 there be sb doing sth.。on game shows, there are always famous people(talk

3、) about their lives.3、i live in a town 15 miles from london.我住在離倫敦 15 英里的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。be far (away) from離遠(yuǎn)，但出現(xiàn)具體距離時(shí)，不用 farmy home isfrom the school.my home is 5 kilometresfrom the school.a. awayb. farc. closed. next to4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得開(kāi)心have fun doing sth.做某事很開(kāi)心have(has/had) fun= have(has/h

4、ad) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves) 5、i also have a bedroom of my own. =i also have my own bedroom.我也有自己的房間。own(adj.) 自己的用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣(vt.) 擁有owner (n.) 物主，所有人he(own) a big company in new york.he is the(own) of a big company in new york.6、i share a bedroom with

5、 my sister.我和妹妹共享一間臥室。share sth. with sb.和某人共享7、we often listen to music in bed.我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。in bed 意為 (躺)在床上，bed 前無(wú)冠詞修飾。 dont read. 不要躺在床上看書(shū)。on the bed 表示某樣?xùn)|西在床上。 there is a book.床上有本書(shū)。8、i love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜歡坐在那里向外看海灘和海。look out at sth 向外看look out of看的外面look

6、out 向外看，小心its good for your eyes tothe green trees for a minute or two.a. look out ofb. look out atc. look out fromd. look for atlook like 看起來(lái)像look up 查閱（字典/資料），向上看look after 照顧look for 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）in the sea 在海里 by sea= by ship 坐船by the sea 在海邊9 、 your house is really different from the flats here in o

7、ur town.你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很不一樣。be different from和不同，不同于be the same as和相同different 是形容詞，名詞為 differenceour classroom is different from(he ).there are some(different) between the four words.10、each room has a new computer.每間房間都有臺(tái)新電腦。each 用于兩者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面不能直

8、接跟 of，如要表示每一個(gè)，_可用 every one。如 every one of them/you/us each student(have) a book in his hand.each of the students(have) a book in his hand. the students each(have) a book in his hand.11. knifen.刀子，小刀其復(fù)數(shù)為 kniveswife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(樹(shù)葉)，life（生命）12. thanks for sth./doing sth.= than

9、k sb. for doing sth. 因?yàn)槎兄x某人thank you for helping me.= thanks for helping me.=thank you/thanks for your help.13. your garden is full of flowrs.你的花園里都是花。be full of= be filled with 充滿(mǎn)著14. i hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜訪你家。hope to do sth.希望去做某事hope +(that)從句，上句等于 i hope i can visit your h

10、ome some day.常用 i hope you have a good time. some day將來(lái)有一天，總有一天只用來(lái)指將來(lái)one day某一天可以指過(guò)去，也可以指將來(lái)the other day前幾天常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)he writes such wonderful stories that he(make) a good writer some day.i(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.15. may i speak to daniel, please? 我可以找 daniel 接電話(huà)嗎？打電話(huà)時(shí)，常用 this/

11、that 來(lái)指代說(shuō)話(huà)雙方，直到相互知道身份，常用：this is daniel speaking.=speaking. 表示正是某人在接電話(huà)。is that tom speaking?那是 tom 嗎？16. can you ask him to call me back?你能讓他給我回電話(huà)嗎？ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物17、i would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the

12、 weekend. 在周末，我想邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)看電影。invite (v.) 邀請(qǐng)invitation (n) 邀請(qǐng) an invitation letter 一封邀請(qǐng)函invite sb to someplace邀請(qǐng)某人去某地或參加活動(dòng)invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事18、have an area of over 260,000 square miles占地 260,000 多平方英里91,000 square meters in size91,000 平方米的面積squareadj. 平方的 square metres 平方米 n.廣場(chǎng) tianan men square

13、 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)二、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)（一）基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成及讀法1、1-12 為獨(dú)立的單詞，有其各自的形式 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2、13-19 都以 teen 結(jié)尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3、20-90 之間的“整十”都以 ty 結(jié)尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 4、20-99 之間

14、的“幾十幾”，先說(shuō)“幾十”，再說(shuō)“幾”，且中間加連詞符。如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、101-999 之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞讀法為： 百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（或個(gè)位數(shù)）之間用 and 連接。如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6、四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)詞讀法為？（二）基數(shù)詞的部分用法1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞 + 基數(shù)詞，此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)。如：class one, room five, lesson ten, page 108, no. 9 mid

15、dle school2、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá)基數(shù)詞+ hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) six hundred students短語(yǔ)：hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)以百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億計(jì)的thousands of visitors have come to hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè)3、another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)= 基數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示再增加一定的數(shù)

16、量，意思是“再、又、還”。he ate another two cakes. = he ate two more cakes.他又吃了兩塊蛋糕。we need one more hour to finish the work. = we need another hour to finish the work（三）序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1、第一到第三需逐個(gè)記憶first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加 th 構(gòu)成。3、20-90 之間“第幾十”的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞去掉 y 加 ieth 構(gòu)成。t

17、wentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99 之間的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞，前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，后面的個(gè)位用序數(shù)詞，中間用連詞符連接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。5、對(duì)比以下序數(shù)的寫(xiě)法：fourth, fourteenth, fortiethninth, nineteenth, ninetieth（四）序數(shù)詞的用法：1、序數(shù)詞表順序時(shí)，前要加定冠詞 the，有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加the。th

18、e second picture is very beautiful.第二幅圖很漂亮。today is grandmas(nine) birthday.he is always the first(come) to school in our class.2、表日期中的“日”。2009 年 7 月 6 日july 6th, 2009(1) he lives on(seven) floor.(2) the(twenty-nine) olympic games took place in beijing.(3) fathers day is the(three) sunday in june.(4

19、) now, everyone, please turn to pageand look at thepicture.a. twelve, fifthb. twelfth, fifthc. twelve, fived. twelfth, five三、四會(huì)內(nèi)容a、詞組1、the biggest one 最大的一個(gè)2、the capital of japan 日本首都3、in the centre of 在的中心4、have my own bedroom 有我自己的臥室5、in most homes 在大多數(shù)家庭里6、people from 180 countries and areas來(lái)自 18

20、0 個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人7、1815 feet tall1815 英尺高8、womens day 婦女節(jié)9、on the eighth of march 在三月八日10、of ones own 屬于某人自己的11、take a message 傳個(gè)話(huà)，捎個(gè)口信leave a message 留個(gè)口信12、call sb back 給某人回電話(huà)13、more than enough food 超多的食物b. 重點(diǎn)句子1、the living room is the best place to chat and watch tv.客廳是聊天和看電視最好的地方。2、there are about 8,0

21、00,000 people living in london. 大約有八百萬(wàn)人住在倫敦。3、he is always the first to come to school in our class 他總是我們班第一個(gè)到校的。4、what kind of home do you live in?你住在哪種類(lèi)型的房子里？which floor do you live on?你住在第幾層？5、my dream home is at the foot of a hill.我理想的家在山腳下。七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) unit 2 neighbours一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型用法1. i am afraid they

22、 wont welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎向你這樣的客人。be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事be afraid+(that)從句welcome sb. 歡迎某人welcome to sp.歡迎來(lái)到某地like (prep)像 he,his elder brother, likes chatting with others. im afraid so.恐怕是的。 im afraid not. 恐怕不是這樣的。2. its good to live in a neigh

23、bourhood like that.住在那樣一個(gè)小區(qū)很好。its+形容詞 to do sth3. what are your neighbours like?= how are you neighbours?你的鄰居們（性格品質(zhì)）如何？ what be sb/sth like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣(性格品質(zhì))？（用形容詞回答）what do/does sb. like?某人喜歡什么？what do/does sb. look like?某人長(zhǎng)什么樣子(外貌)？4. they often meet at the community centre and share their different sk

24、ills. different +名詞復(fù)數(shù)5. some of them are volunteers.他們中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/all of +名詞/代詞 （名詞前有限定詞） one of +復(fù)數(shù) 表示“之一”most of the water is for drinking. 大多數(shù)水都是用來(lái)喝的。most of the students in our class are boys.我們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生是男生。（注意主謂一致）6. they help us with all kinds of problems. 他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問(wèn)題。help sb.(to) do

25、sth.幫助某人去做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人with the help of sb 在某人的幫助之下without ones help 沒(méi)有某人的幫助helpful adj.樂(lè)于助人的all kinds of各種各樣的different kinds of不同種類(lèi)的7. theres something wrong with my computer. = my computer is broken.= my computer doesnt work.=my computer isnt working.我的電腦壞了。something 指物的不定代詞，“某事，某物

26、”，看作單數(shù)。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something interesting , something strange，不定式修飾要后置 something to eat注：would you like /could you /can i 結(jié)構(gòu)還用 something, 表委婉語(yǔ)氣，或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代詞：someone/somebodyanyone/anybody/anythingeveryone/everybody/everythingnobody(=no one)/nothing8.i want to help sick people.我想要幫助生病的人sick 可修飾名

27、詞，ill 也表示生病的，但不能修飾名詞，只能用“the little boy is ill.” 9.that sounds like a good idea. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是個(gè)好主意。（that sounds good!）sound like +名詞詞組 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像look like 看起來(lái)像sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))/look（看起來(lái)）/feel（感覺(jué)）/smell（聞起來(lái)）/taste（嘗起來(lái)）/become(變得,成為)，以及be 動(dòng)詞，都是動(dòng)詞家族中較特殊的一類(lèi)詞，叫做“連系動(dòng)詞”，一般后接形容詞，而大多數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞要用副詞來(lái)修飾。eg. they look cool!他們看起來(lái)很酷！the m

28、usic sounds beautiful!音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美妙！ 10.some college students are ready to help.一些大學(xué)生樂(lè)于幫忙。be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備/樂(lè)于做某事be ready for sth為做好準(zhǔn)備eg. we are ready for the coming exams.我們?yōu)榻酉聛?lái)的考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。please get ready for your lesson!請(qǐng)為你的課程做好準(zhǔn)備，get ready 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，be ready 強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了”的狀態(tài)。11. are you worrying about what

29、 to wear to a party or how to design your home? worry about sth/sb特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do sthi dont know who(ask) for help.do you know when(start)?12. are you not feeling well these days? 你最近覺(jué)得不舒服嗎？im not feeling well.= i dont feel well.“well”此處是形容詞，表示身體好的。13.they will make you feel better!他們會(huì)讓你好起來(lái)。make sb. do

30、sth. 讓某人做某事make +賓語(yǔ)+adj.使覺(jué)得eg. our teachers make us stop talking.the exciting news makes him feel excited.14.when people do not know what to wear to a party or how to design their home, the artists will give them some ideas. 當(dāng)人們不知道該穿什么去派對(duì)或者如何去設(shè)計(jì)自己的家，這些藝術(shù)家們將會(huì)給他們一些點(diǎn)子。“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”可做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，是對(duì)一個(gè)句子的省略，此處“

31、whattowear”相當(dāng)于“what they should/can wear”。二、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)simple future tense with will and shall 一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. 當(dāng)將來(lái)一定會(huì)發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的事用 will.we will have a charity show next week.2. be going to 更側(cè)重于計(jì)劃打算或很快就要發(fā)生的事。it is so cloudy. i think it is going to rain.therea football match in our school next week.a. is going to ha

32、ve b. will have c. is going to be d are going to beitmy brothers birthday tomorrow. hea party.a. is going to be; hasb. will be; is havingc. will be; is going to haved. will have; is going to behow cold now! i think it(rain).3. there be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)“there will be /there is(are)going to be”4.shall 可用于第一人稱(chēng)

33、 i/we, 替代 will 表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，但 shall 更多用來(lái)表示建議。eg.shall we take a bus there? 我們能坐汽車(chē)去那兒?jiǎn)幔?.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow 明天，tomorrowmorning/afternoon，thedayaftertomorrow 后天，next week/month/sunday/year，in the future 在將來(lái)，“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“多久以后”,in 2020 在 2020 年三、四會(huì)內(nèi)容一、重要詞組1. live in a flat in city garden in ninth street 住在第九街道城

34、市花園的公寓里2. most students=most of the students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生3. have/hold a meeting開(kāi)會(huì)4. do some shopping for them 為他們購(gòu)物do some washing/reading/cleaning 5.plan a day out with my uncles family 計(jì)劃和叔叔一家外出一天6.the day after tomorrow 后天7.make a fire 生火8. work in a restaurant in the town centre 在鎮(zhèn)中心一家餐館工作9. her elder

35、brother 她的哥哥11.go to work by train. 乘火車(chē)上班 by +交通工具12.at the community centre 在社區(qū)中心13.on the afternoon of 5 march 在三月五號(hào)的下午on monday afternoon/morning 14.worry about what to wear to a party擔(dān)心穿什么去晚會(huì)15. all the day= the whole day=all day long17. know a lot about styles and colours關(guān)于風(fēng)格和顏色知道很多18. be happy

36、 to give you some ideas 很高興給你一些主意19. worry about= be worried about 擔(dān)心 二、重要句子1. people here are like a big family.（ like 為介詞，像）這兒的人像一個(gè)大家庭。2. what are you going to do in the future? 將來(lái)你想干什么？。3.he often goes to work by bike=he often rides to work. 騎車(chē)上班4.im sure youll be good at it. be sure +從句5.we are

37、going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 march. 6.is there anything wrong with your fridge? 疑問(wèn)句和否定句中 something 改為 anything7.they will be happy to give you some ideas. 他們將很高興給你一些想法。七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) unit 3 welcome to sunsne town一、重要詞組、句型1. an old friend of mine is c

38、oming to see me. 我的一個(gè)老朋友要來(lái)看我。2. is it enough for a tin of dog food? 那夠買(mǎi)一罐狗糧嗎？ enough + n.enough 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。adj./adv. + enoughenough 修飾形容詞時(shí)放在其后。eg. we dont have enough time to do the homework well enough.我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間把作業(yè)完成得足夠好。be enough for 對(duì)足夠eg. the room is big enough for three hundred people.be +

39、adj.+ enough to do sth.足夠可以做某事eg. lin tao was brave enough to save mrs. sun from the fire.a tin of意為 “一罐” 量詞短語(yǔ)（數(shù)詞+量詞+of） two pieces of paper/news/bread 兩張紙、兩條消息、兩片面包four cups of teaa carton of milk3. maybe we can order a pizza. 也許我們能訂一點(diǎn)比薩餅。maybe 是副詞， “也許，大概”, 一般在句首，may be 在句中作謂語(yǔ)。maybe he is right. =

40、 heright.he may be in the library now.= maybe he is in the library now. ordern. 命令,順序,訂單 v.命令（order sb. to do sth.）4. shall we invite them to have dinner with us? -good idea!/ounds good我們邀請(qǐng)他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚餐怎么樣？ 表示建議的句型would you like to do sth.?shall we do sth.?why not do sth.?why dont / doesnt sb. do sth.

41、?lets do sth.how about / what about sth./doing sth.? youd better (not) do sth.5. shall we take them to the cinema?我們帶他們?nèi)ル娪霸涸趺礃樱?take sth.to sp./sb. 把帶到某地/帶給某人eg. can you take my little sister here?6. there are lots of things to do in sunshine town.在陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)有很多可以做的事情。動(dòng)詞不定式“to do”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的“things”。there i

42、s too much homework to do every day.每天都有很多作業(yè)7. it takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地鐵只要花費(fèi) 4 鐘的時(shí)間?！皌ake” 意為：花費(fèi)。主語(yǔ)通常是 it takes（took/will tak） sb. some time to do sth.1. 我騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)大約要花費(fèi) 15 分鐘的時(shí)間。itme about 15go to school. 2.我家離公園步行大約 30 分鐘。itme about 30from my home to the park.常和 sb. spend some time

43、(in) doing sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 轉(zhuǎn)換。8. beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鴨很著名。be famous for 因而著名be famous as 作為而著名the west lake is famousits beautiful scenery. edision is famousa great inventor.9. why not visit our local theatre and enjoy beijing opera? 為什么不參觀我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡翰⑶倚蕾p京劇呢？why not do sth.? = why dont you do s

44、th.?為什么不做某事？為什么現(xiàn)在不去公園呢？to the park now?10. we are looking forward to meeting you soon.look forward to sth. 期待某物look forward to doing sth.期待做某事eg. e are all looking forward to the summer holiday. 我們都盼望著暑假。11. dont miss them. 別錯(cuò)過(guò)它們。miss sth/doing sth(錯(cuò)過(guò))miss sb.(想念)； miss smith 史密斯小姐（未婚）eg. i dont wan

45、t to miss the last bus.i miss my mother very much.12. go to baohe palace to see works of art去保和殿看藝術(shù)品workn.作品，著作(可數(shù))n. 工作（不可數(shù)）工作work hard 努力工作13. how far is it from the hotel? 它離旅館有多遠(yuǎn)？how far “多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)how soon “多久以后”用 “in+一段時(shí)間”回答。how long “多久，多長(zhǎng)”，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)eg. howlong does it take you to get f

46、rom home to school?從家到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ how long is this ruler? 這把尺有多長(zhǎng)？- how soon will they come back? 他們要過(guò)多久才回來(lái)？-theyll come back in two weeks. 他們兩周之后回來(lái)。14. im going to show you around my hometown.我要帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)。how sb. around （+地點(diǎn)）帶領(lǐng)某人參觀show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物shown.演出，展覽，節(jié)目15.i can smell flow

47、ers and hear the birds sing.我能聞到花香，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)唱歌。hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到 某人做某事的狀態(tài)hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到 某人做某事的全過(guò)程 或指經(jīng)?？吹侥呈掳l(fā)生16.some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.一些家庭養(yǎng)牛，另一些家庭種植小麥。some，and others意為“一些，其他的”other 意為“別的，其他的”+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 oth

48、ers= other +n.there are other people in the room. the other 作代詞，指兩者中的“另一個(gè)”，常用于“one，the other”句型中。 eg.there are many trees on the other side of the river.another 泛指三者或三者以上的同類(lèi)事物中的“另一個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“再，又”，常接單數(shù)名詞eg. this coat is too large for me. please show me another one.也有 “another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上再加一些,=數(shù)詞

49、+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)e five apples are not enough. please give me another five (apples).（=five more apples） the others 在具體的語(yǔ)境中特指 “其他的 xxx”eg. these three books are lilys. the others are yours.(指三本以外剩下的書(shū))=the other books.二、語(yǔ)法復(fù)名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：1) 單數(shù)名詞或人名后加 sthe students bagtoms book2) 以 s 或 es 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù),其所有格加;the students c

50、lassroomsthe teachers offices3) 不以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù), 其所有格后加s。 childrens daythe old peoples homewomens day 4)兩人所共有，則在第二個(gè)人后面加s; 分別所有，各自加slucy and lilys desklucys and lilys desks5) 表示無(wú)生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用 of（也能用于有生命名詞的所有格）the window of the housea friend of minea teacher of my brothers6) 一些用于表距離、時(shí)間、國(guó)家或城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命的名詞，也可使用s 表所

51、有格。ten minutes walkchinas historytodays newspaper 7）用“belong to 屬于”表示所有sth. belong(s) to sb. = sth. is sbse.g. this k belongs to lily. =this book is 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞代詞一單一復(fù)二單二復(fù)三單三單三單三復(fù)形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs用法：形容詞性物主代詞后面要加名詞名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞 單獨(dú)使用()1. is he a frien

52、d of?a. myb. himc. hersd. you ()2. this blue pen isand that red one is.a. jamess; myb. james; minec. james; med. jamess; mine()3.whose car is this,or. your; hisb. mine; herc. hers; hisd. ours; their ()4.my homework is on thedesk and yours is in theoffice.a. teachers; teachersb. teachers; teachersc.

53、teachers; teachersd. teachers; teachers四會(huì)內(nèi)容識(shí)記wo 的一位老朋友a(bǔ)n old friend of mine= one of my old friends邀請(qǐng)他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚餐invite them to have dinner with us為某人買(mǎi)某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb了解更多有關(guān)中國(guó)藝術(shù)learn more about chinese art互相了解/互相幫助know each other /help each other互相學(xué)習(xí)learn from each other一個(gè)很棒的居住地a wonderful

54、place to live七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) unit 4finding your way一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型1. are you sure, hobo?be sure of sth. 對(duì)確信（有把握） be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事be sure +that 從句i am sure of my answers. 我對(duì)我的答案有把握。they are sure to win the game. 他們一定會(huì)贏得比賽。i am sure that they will win the game.2i think we have to go up againhave(had/has)

55、to 意為“不得不，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀，愿意也要做，不愿意也要做 （否定式 dont have to） must 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀，自己認(rèn)為必須要去做, 但 mustnt 意為“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”,語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。dad, must i finish my homework before going shopping？爸爸，我必須要在購(gòu)物之前完成作業(yè)嗎？ 肯定回答：yes, you must./ im afraid you have to.否定回答：no, you dont have to./ no, you neednt.my bike is broken，so iwalk to school3. sunshine zo

56、o is north of sunshine middle school表示“a 在 b 的東/南/西/北面”用句型:”a is east/south/west/north of b”其同義句是： a is to/on the east/south/west/north of beg. nanjing is west of shanghai=nanjing is to the west of shanghai.表示方位的介詞 in, on 與 to 的區(qū)別（1）in 表示 a 在 b 的范圍之內(nèi),taiwan isthe south of china.(2) to 表示兩者不接壤，不從屬hangzhou isthe south of taizhou