2019-2020年高三第一次階段性考試英語試題

1、2019-2020年高三第一次階段性考試英語試題本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：答案必須寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。第卷（選擇題 共115分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Whats the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. See a doc

2、tor.C. Prepare a meal.2. Where did the man buy the MP3? A. From the InternetB. From a supermarket.C. In a shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried. B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop. B. The railway station. C. A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between

3、the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins.第2節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 6至7題。6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A map of China.B. A map of the ci

4、ty.C. Stamps.7. Where is the woman from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.聽第7段材料，回答第 8至9題。8. What did the young man try to do?A. Get the old mans bag.B. Help the old man up. C. Collect his money.9. Who is the woman speaking to ?A. A manager.B. A customer.C. A policeman.聽第8段材料，回答第 10至12題。10. Who is

5、Bens favourite Chinese sports star?A. Yao Ming.B. Guo Jingjing.C. Deng Yaping.11. How many Olympic gold medals did Deng Yaping yet?A. Tow.B. Three.C. Four.12. Who does Trudy think is the top Chinese sportswoman in the end?A. Guo Jingjing. B. Deng Yaping.C. Neither A nor B.聽第9段材料，回答第 13至16題。13. Why i

6、s the British government planning to tax plastic bags?A. To go with the rules in Ireland.B. To make them not too expensive.C. To reduce the amount of rubbish.14. In which countries can you go to prison for using plastic bags?A. Britain and South Africa.B. Bangladesh and Ireland.C. South Africa and I

7、ndia.15. Why are plastic bags also stopped in Bangladesh?A. They cost a lot to produce.B. They caused serious flood. C. They were dangerous for animals.16. Whats the womans attitude towards the taxing of plastic bags?A. She is all for it.B. She thinks it cant be said to be good or bad.C. She is oppo

8、sed to it.聽第10段材料，回答第 17至20題。17. Who are the main characters of the science fiction book?A. A group of soldiers.B. A group of sailors.C. Two young people.18. Where and when is the romantic book set?A. In China in the 1920s.B. In China in the 1930s. C. In England in the 1930s19. What type of book is

9、the third book?A. A biography.B. A historical book.C. A sports novel.20. Where could you hear this passage most?A. On the radio.B. In the class.C. At a meeting.第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）21. We all hold _ belief that those who have _wonderful sense of humor are more popular.A.

10、the, aB. /, / C. the, /D. a, the22. The photo of my brothers and me _ my childhood. A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls in23. _ wind or rain, we always go to school on time.A. WhetherB. IfC. No matterD. Regardless of 24. Youd better make your living. You cant always _ having good parents.A. a

11、dapt to B. reckon on C. live onD. think of25. With the examination paper _, the girl burst out crying.A. to be torn offB. tearing offC. torn offD. being torn off26. It is _ Tom often surfs the Internet playing games _ makes his parents very angry. A. 不填; thatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. that; what27

12、. It was a good year for films, _ both quantity and quality . A. in terms of B. in praise ofC. in need ofD. in place of28. He cant make both ends meet due to spending money_.A. at allB. at mostC. at randomD. at length29. May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? Im sorry, Mr.

13、Williams _ to a conference before then.A. will have goneB. had goneC. would have gone D. has gone30. The situation is _we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies. A. adventurousB. desperateC. desertedD. optimistic31. Rather than _ that film, I would _ at home. A. to see; to stay B. s

14、eeing; staying C. to see; stay D. see; stay32. In many countries, government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where 33. Mr. Li, a man calling himself Smith wants to see you. _ he e in?A. Should B. Can C. Shall D. Will

15、34. _ they were here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. BecauseD. When 35. Can I help you with your heavy box. _.A. Thats very kind of youC. You can, pleaseB. With pleasureD. Ok第2節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空

16、白處的最佳選項。 The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36 springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert . The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 38 land. In the early days of the American West , gun

17、fights were not 39 for the water resources (資源). And laws had to be 40 to protect the water rights of the 41 and the use of the water resources accordingly. 42 is known to us all, there is not 43 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes . Deciding on the 44 of water that will be u

18、sed in any particular period 45 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 46 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 47 the water supply forecast (預報). The 48 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 49 than from the below. Interest is 50 in th

19、e ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 51 . With special equipment , some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 52 , and with the help of a repeater station , they send the 53 data (數(shù)據(jù)) to the base station . The

20、 operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 54 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water _55_ probably depend on the advanced knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.36. A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding 37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D.

21、 wild 38. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming 39. A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. unmon 40. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written 41. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters 42. A. That B. It C. What D. As 43. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much 44. A. type B. quality C

22、. amount D. level 45. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests 46. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively47. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to 48. A. correct B. further C. average D. early 49. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above 50. A. raising B. rising C. building D

23、. lasting 51. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees 第三部分 閱讀理解第1節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。AMy grandfather worked as a carpenter. On this particular day, he was building some crates（木箱）for the clothes his church was sending to an orphanage in Brazil. On his way home, he found

24、 his glasses were gone. When he mentally replayed his earlier actions, he realized what happened. The glasses had slipped out of his pocket and fallen into one of the crates. His new glasses were heading for Brazil!The Great Depression was at its height, and Grandpa had six children. He had spent tw

25、enty dollars for those glasses that very morning.“Its not fair,” he thought as he walked home angrily. “Ive been very faithful in giving my time and money to my work, and now this.”Several months later, the director of the orphanage came to the United States. He wanted to visit all the churches that

26、 supported him, so he came to my grandfathers small church in Chicago. He began by thanking the people for their kindness in supporting the orphanage. “But most of all,” he said, “ I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year. You see, some people had just e to the orphanage, destroying every

27、thing, including my glasses. I was desperate. Even if I had the money, there was simply no way of replacing those glasses. Along with not being able to see well, I experienced headaches every day, so my coworkers and I were very worried about this. Then your crates arrived. When I removed the covers

28、, I found a pair of glasses lying on top.”He paused long enough to let his words sink in. Then, he continued: “When I tried on the glasses, it was as though they had been made just for me!” The people listened, happy for the miraculous glasses. But they thought it was strange because there were no g

29、lasses on their list of items to be sent overseas.Sitting quietly in the back, with tears streaming down his face, my grandfather, an ordinary carpenter realized his glasses had found a good place to go.56. The underlined word “miraculous”（Paragraph 6）can be replaced by .A. practicalB. wonderfulC. n

30、ecessaryD. important57. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Perfect Mistake.B. An Ordinary Carpenter.C. A Careless Old Man.D. A Pair of Glasses.BBRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons. Good newsFree museums: No charge for outstanding collections

31、of art and antiquities(古董).Pop music: Britain is the only country to rival (與比敵)the US on this score.Black cabs: London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.Choice of food: Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurant

32、s.Fashion: Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too. Bad newsPoor service: “Its part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor T

33、ony Seaton of Luton Universitys International Tourism Research Center.Poor public transport: Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over-crowded London tube is inexplicably(不可解的) popular.Lack of language: Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visito

34、rs very far, even in the tourist traps.Rain: Still in the number one plaint.No air-conditioning: So that even splendidly hot summer bee as unbearable as the downpours.Overpriced hotels: The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.Licensing hours: Alcohol is in short

35、 supply after 11 p.m. even in 24-hour cities.58. What do tourists plain most? A. Poor service. C. Rain.B. Poor public transport. D. Overpriced hotels.59What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.B. Pop music in Br

36、itain is as good as that in the US.C. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.60. When is alcohol not able to get? A. At 9:00p.m. B. At 10:00p.m.C. At 11:00p.m.D. At 12:00p.m.61. Which of the following is true according to the

37、passage?A. You have to pay to visit the museums.B. Its very cheap to travel by taxi there.C. You cannot find Chinese food there.D. The public transport is poor there.C Many college-bound freshmen are worrying about more than just who their roommates will be this fall. They may also be nervous about

38、the well-known fact that they are likely to gain weight this school year. Or will they? While many of us remember the extra weight that showed up right around the start of our college careers, we are not always clear on how much weight we realize gained or why.Many nutrition experts and psychologist

39、s think that it is the change in environment and the stress of a new beginning that cause the typical college freshmen to gain extra pounds. As students start a new stage of their lives, many eat to deal with the stress of change or loneliness. Often, college students are making meals or choosing fo

40、ods independently for the first time in their lives. If they live in the college dormitory, they have a wide variety of foods to select from that may be higher in calories and fatter than the foods they consumed living at home. In addition, college social events usually center around food. I clearly

41、 remember sitting in my dorm cafeteria for two or three hours on a Saturday morning socializing with my new friends. Instead of eating only one meal, we would start with breakfast, eat throughout the duration of our socializing, and finish with lunch. Food also makes an appearance after late-night p

42、arties, as part of a school day, or simply to break the monotony(單調(diào) ). So will this years typical freshmen really gain 15 pounds? According to a xx Tufts University study, students enrolling in college this fall will gain weight, but maybe not the assumed 15 pounds. Based on the students surveyed, t

43、he study found that men can expect to gain an average of 6 pounds and women an average of 4.5 pounds during the freshman year.62. According to the passage, it is obvious that _.A. the foods the freshmen had at home may be healthier than those in the dorm cafeteriaB. to break the monotony, the studen

44、ts should start with breakfast, and finish with lunchC. the students should eat to deal with the stress of change or loneliness in new situationsD. the boys may gain less pounds than the girls during the first year in the college63. Nutrition experts and psychologists think that _.A. students should

45、 get used to the stress of change through foods they had at homeB. the new environment and the stress have something to do with the students extra poundsC. students should know in what way they gain so much weightD. choosing foods independently can make people lose weight naturally64. From the write

46、rs experience, the writer thinks that _.A. foods in the dorm cafeteria are all higher in calories and fatterB. the best way to break the monotony is through breakfast, lunch and supperC. students in college will gain an average of about 5.25 pounds every fallD. social events in the college are usual

47、ly celebrated around food 65 This passage is mainly about _. A how and why the freshmen gain extra poundsB. the experience of the freshmen in the college C. the freshmen with trouble in a new environmentD. the views of the nutrition experts and psychologists about gaining weightD Qian Xuesen is one

48、of the pioneers of Chinas space science. As a world-famous expert on aerospace rockets and aerodynamics, he obtained great achievements in the areas of applied mechanics, engineering cybernetics and system engineering and made distinguished contributions to the foundation and development of Chinese

49、aerospace undertaking(事業(yè)). He graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, and Qian Xuesen went to the United States to study in MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, one year later. After receiving masters degree in MIT, he went to study in California Institute of Technology and recei

50、ved PhD degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. In 1955, six years after the founding of Peoples Republic of China, Qian Xuesen returned to his motherland. His return brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles. In 1956, Qian Xuesen put forward “Proposal on the Develop

51、ment of Chinas Aviation Industry for National Defense”. With the support from Zhou Enlai, the premier, and marshal Nie Rongzheng, Qian Xuesen began to prepare for the establishment of Chinas first missile and rocket research and development structure, the Fifth Research Institute of State Ministry o

52、f Defense. Henceforth(從此以后), he has long been in charge of the chief technological research and development of Chinas missile, rocket and spacecraft. Due to research and development led by Qian Xuesen, China successfully exploded its first atom bomb in 1964. Later, China launched its first man-made

53、satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, to the earth orbit on April 24, 1970, being the fifth country in the world to independently launch satellite following the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the USA, France and Japan. The satellite floated around the earth, blaring(高聲播放)the song Dong Fang Hong,

54、 which has the same name as the satellite. As a forerunner leading the development of Chinas aerospace science and technology, Qian Xuesen also provided chances for young scientists. Wang Yongzhi, former chief designer of Chinas manned-space project, has benefited a lot from Qian Xuesen. “He suggest

55、ed that rocket of the second generation should be developed by our second generation scientists. This suggestion gave us chances to be general designers.” Recalling the experience working with Qian Xuesen, Sun Jiadong, general designer of Chinas lunar orbiter project, is very grateful. “He put great

56、 expectation on us and trusted us a lot. Whenever we made mistakes, he seldom blamed us, but helped us to find out the reason so we could avoid it in the future.” Honored as Father of Chinas Missile and King of Rockets, Qian Xuesen never stopped his work on scientific research after he retired. He said he had no time to review the past, but looked forward to the future.66. When did Qian xuesen beg