初中英語重點短語_固定搭配

1、1. To do 結(jié)構(gòu)ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事 tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驅(qū)使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希

2、望做某事 offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事 pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事 promise to do sth. 容許做某事 refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow

3、 sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth2. ing 結(jié)構(gòu)consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk do

4、ing sth. 冒險做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事3. 既 to 又 ing(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth.(2) forget to do sth.forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth.regret doing sth.(4) try to do sth.try doing sth.(5) stop to dostop doing(5) mean to do sth. 計劃做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事can

5、 t help to do s不能協(xié)助做某 can t help doing sth禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某預(yù)先接著做 go on doing sth. 持續(xù)做不斷在做的事4. do 動詞原形let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth

6、. 聽著某人做某事listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事 Had batter do sth5. 雙賓語give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb6. Be 動詞結(jié)構(gòu)be at home = stay

7、 at homebe in trouble be careful of be late for be free 空閑的，有空 be busy doing/with sth be covered with 被復(fù)蓋be ready for為作好準備be surprised (at)對感至U驚訝be in terested in 對感至 U舉be excited about be angry with be mad at be friendly to be pleased with be satisfied with be famous for be famous as be strict with

8、be strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious about be glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7. Go , get結(jié)構(gòu)go go bed 睡覺go to sleep go to school go home go fishing /swimming/shopping go over 復(fù)習get over 克服get in 進入，收集get on/off 上 /下車

9、get to 至達 reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上課 /開會have a try 試一試have a good time 玩得很高興have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯 /午 飯/晚飯have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯 have a fever 發(fā)燒have a coldb 感冒have a look (at) 看一看 have a rest 休息一會兒have a talk 談話have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with

10、) 與 交朋友make a living 謀生make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤make a sentencebe made from/of 由 制成be made in 在 地方制造look after =take care of 照管，照看，look for 尋找look like 看上去像look out 當心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看著 put on 穿上 (衣服 )，戴上 (帽子 )put up 張?zhí)鹲et up 豎起，建起set off 出發(fā)，動身set out 出發(fā)send for 派人去請take ones advice 聽從

11、某人勸告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 發(fā)生take the place of 代替take it easy 別緊張take away 拿走take off 脫下 ,起飛，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服藥turn on 開，旋開 （電燈，收音機等 ） turn off 關(guān)上（電燈，收音機等 ） turn down （把音量 ）調(diào)低 turn up turn in 交出，上交 turn into 變成turn over把翻過來at once 立刻at last 最后at

12、first 起先，首先at the age of在 歲時at the end of在 之末by the end of到 底為止at the beginning of在 之初at night/noon 在夜里 /中午in the dayin all 總共in fact 事實上in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein public 公眾，公開地in order to 為了 in front of 在 前面in the front ofin the end 最后，終于in turn 依次of course 當然from now on

13、 從現(xiàn)在起from then on 從那時起for example 例如far away from 遠離by the way 順便說in the way in this way on ones waya piece of 一張 （一片，塊 ） a cup of 一茶懷 a glass of 一玻璃杯 a box of 一盒 a bottle of 一瓶 a set of 一套 a group of 一隊，一組，一群 a kind of 一種 all kinds of kind ofa type of 一種類型的a different type of 一種不同型號的 a great deal o

14、f 非常多， 大量的 （不可數(shù) 名詞）a large （great） number of 非常多，大量 的 （可數(shù)名詞 ）a great many 大量，許多 （可數(shù)名詞 ） all over the world/the country 全世界 / 全國the whole country/the whole worldday after day 日復(fù)一日 day by day up and down 上上下下 the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 8.其他固定搭配 langht at 嘲笑 be used to doing 習

15、慣于 used to 過去常常 use sth to do sth be used to do be used for doing wakeup喚醒 work out 算出 hurry up 趕快，快點thi nk about 考慮think ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious about 擔憂throw away 扔掉 hear of 聽說hear from 收到來信in stead of 代替with ones help 在某人的幫助下， 由于 with the help of 在的幫助下to ones surpriseup and down 上上下下 just now/then 剛才 /那時 late on 過后，后來 work /study hard come out wait fordo morning exercises做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操