一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解和練習(xí)

1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一共有16種，以ask為例，將其各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式列表如下：現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)一般ask / asksaskedwill ask進(jìn)行am/is/are askingwas/were askingwill be asking完成have/has askedhad askedwill have asked一般將來(lái)時(shí)：概念： 表示目前將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by+將來(lái)的時(shí)間,the day after tomor

2、row基本結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are/going to + do 或 will/shall + do.否定形式： am/is/aret going to + do或 will/shall not+ do.一般疑問(wèn)句：am/is/are 放于句首或will/shall 提到句首。 Helen _ to Shanghai next week.(fly)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)方式：將來(lái)時(shí)用法例句1will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)My sister will be ten next year.2be going to+動(dòng)詞原形含有“打算，計(jì)劃，即將”做某事，或表示很有可能要發(fā)生某

3、事Its going to clear up.Were going to have a party tonight.3be + doing 進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)go, come, start, move, leave, arrive等詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作He is moving to the south.Are they leaving for Europe? 4be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形表示安排或計(jì)劃中的馬上就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)I was about to leave when the bell rang.The meeting is about to c

4、lose.5一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)刻表上或日程安排上早就定好的事情，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)The meeting starts at five oclock.The plane leaves at ten this evening.一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt wo

5、rking C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, but he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorr

6、ow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you

7、 wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, thanks. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. wil

8、l have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. i

9、s going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with to

10、morrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will g

11、oes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. are watching D. are going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.

12、are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is;

13、 going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?

14、A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. will takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A

15、. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、動(dòng)詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I

16、_（visit）my teacher.5. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.6. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、把下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)1我叔叔今晚要來(lái)這里。2他沒(méi)有打算住那座小屋。3我們要讀這本書。4下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題答案參考答案：一、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D二、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; do ; leave ;