狀語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)題50題有答案

1、狀語(yǔ)從句1. 在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞等的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句?？?分為，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，原因，目的，結(jié)果，條件，讓步，比 較和方式狀語(yǔ)從句。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作用的句子；可放在句首，句中和句尾常用引導(dǎo)詞： when，while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardlywhen , no sooner thanwhen, while, as 的用法1) when 用法最廣，常可代替 while 和 as, 在 while 引導(dǎo)的從句中，動(dòng)詞只 能是延續(xù)性的When the fire

2、broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.2) 當(dāng)兩個(gè)表示時(shí)間延續(xù)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生而又有對(duì)比意味的時(shí)候，用while，在這樣的復(fù)合句中，主句從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常是相同的。Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3) 常用 as 的情況：一邊 一邊；表示隨著短暫動(dòng)作的發(fā)生， 另一行為伴隨 發(fā)生As he talked on, he got more and more excited

3、.until 和 till 的用法表示“一直到 ”時(shí)，主句和從句都用肯定式；I will wait until/ till the concert is over. 表示“直到才”是，主句用否定，從句用肯定式。They can t go until Sunday.since的用法 since引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，往往理解為某一狀態(tài)的終止。 He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自從他病好以來，他常寫信給 我。主將從現(xiàn)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般不用將來時(shí)。因此如果主句是將來時(shí)，時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)從句一般要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Well start wh

4、en the team leader comes.一就 的幾種常用的表示方法1) as soon asAs soon as he heard the news, he jumped with joy.2) ImmediatelyI ll give you an answer immediately Ive finished reading your file.3) DirectlyDirectly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor.4) InstantlyPlease give me a phone call instantly you

5、 arrive.5) no sooner thanNo sooner had I begun to talk than he rang offlI had no sooner begun to talk than then he rang off.6) hardly whenHardly had I told him my name when he stopped listening.I had hardly told him my name when he stopped listening.3. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere

6、, nowhere一般情況下，只要在 where前面加上 to/in/from the place，就可以變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句 We live where the road crosses the river.We live in a place where the road crosses the river.4. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：?jiǎn)卧~because，as, since 短語(yǔ)now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing thatBecause, as, since, for1) because 的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，用以回答 why 引起的提問，可表示已知或

7、未知的世事。 可與 only ,merely, just ,not 連用，所引導(dǎo)的從句常用于主句之后，在表示強(qiáng) 調(diào)的時(shí)候可置于主句之前（可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)） He was punished only because he broke the law.It was because that I went to town yesterday.2）as 的語(yǔ)氣最弱 ,不可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)，常至于主句之前。As he was in a hurry, he left this bag home.3）since 的語(yǔ)氣也比較弱 ,常表示對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)，往往相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的既然。不 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)。常置于主句之前。Since s

8、he can t answer this question, it is better to ask someone else.4）for 連接并列句We should be more careful, for it is already dark.now that 用于口語(yǔ)，表示較弱的原因，主從句因果關(guān)系不明顯。既然， that 可省略。 Now（that） you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.for the reason that 后跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。thatbe happy that, be glad that, b

9、e surprised tha有t 時(shí)也被認(rèn)為是原因狀語(yǔ)從句 in thatThis experience is worth trusting in that it is based on scientific facts. when（既然）I can t tell you anything when you wto lnisten. How can he succeed when he won t work?5. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句in order that /so thatI hurried through my work in order that I could be in time for

10、 wonderful TV programs.for fear thatI m working hard for fear that I should fail.in caseI stayed all day at home in case you called.6. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so thatso + 副詞、形容詞 +thatThe text was so boring that I fell asleep.so+ many/few/much/little+thatHe has got so little money that his family had to live on welfar

11、e.so +動(dòng)詞 +thatIt so happened that he didnt receive iomny. invitatsuch thatsuch + a + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù) +thatThey are such good children that we all love them.such+形容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞 +thatThis was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice.That本身也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句What have we done that you should be so angry

12、 with us?7. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞： if, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that, supposing (that), providing (that), provided (that), given (that) 寫作的時(shí)候，學(xué)會(huì)在文章 里添加幾個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。Providing/Supposing/Given/Provided that you promise not to tell anyone else, I explain the secret.In case it rains, do not expec

13、t me.如 果下雨，就不要等我了。 真實(shí)條件句與非真實(shí)條件句Unless you go at once, you will be late.If we had enough time yesterday, we could have done the work.8. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Though和 although 基本相同，但是 though可以當(dāng)副詞， although 不可以 Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.I ve bit of headache. It s nothing

14、much, though.Even though 和 even ifEven if/ though you say so, I do not believe.AsPop star as she is, she still needs to improve. whether ( ) or no和t whether or wh-ever 類的用法 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只能用 wh-ever，不能用 no matter wh-I ll wait for you however late it is. = Ill wait for you no matter how late it is.9. 比較狀語(yǔ)從

15、句As as not as/ so as , tha,n t he +比較級(jí)， the+ 比較級(jí)His handwriting is not as good as yours (is).10. 方式狀語(yǔ)從句As 正如，像Will you please do the experiment as I am doing.as if 和 as though(1) 如果表述內(nèi)容可能性很大， 則用陳述語(yǔ)氣 look/seem/taste /smell 等詞連 用It looks as if it is going to rain.(2) 表述的不是事實(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣The young man with l

16、ong hair looks as if he were a girl.答案： 1 5 DADBA 610 DCAAD11 15 BBAAD1620 BCBDA2125 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31 35 CBBAA36-40 BBABC 4142BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD1. What was the party like? Wonderful. It s years I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since2. Mother was worried becausel ittle Alice was

17、 ill, especially Father wasaway in France.A. asB. thatC. during D. if3. Why do you want a new job you got such a good one already?A. thatB. where C. which D. when4. After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been atheatre.A. thatB. where C. which D. when5. You will be late you le

18、ave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. or6. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. how C. however D. whatever8.

19、 We won t give up we should fail ten times.A. even if B. since C. whether D. until9. She doesn t speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as10. He ll be happy he may be.A. whenB. ifC. because D. wherever11. The new secretary is supposed t

20、o report to the manager as soon as sheA. will arrive B. arrives C. is arrivingD. is going to arrive12. The volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.A. write B. will writeC. are writingD. would wr

21、ite14. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heardeven at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not deep; will have toD. do not deep; have to15. I need one more stamp before my collection .A. has completedB. completes C. has bee

22、n completed D. is completed16. As she the newspaper, Granny asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read, fell17. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not be

23、en; could climb18. If he , he tat food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. had driven; wouldn t have got19. It is 50 years the People s Republic of China was founded.A. afterB. befor

24、e C. when D. since20. the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A. The momentB. Before C. TillD. For21. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn t I realizeB. did I realize C.I didn t realize D. I realized22. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollut

25、ion was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn t the villagers realize23. Why do you drink so much coffee? Well, it doesn t keaewpa mke in the nights, I see no harm in it.A. althoughB. if C. unless D. while24. It was it rained heavily that they didn

26、 t come.A. as B. because C. for D. since25. Why not buy a cheapero ne,you don t have enough money?A. since B. because C. for D. though26. It is ten years I left home.A. when B. afterC. sinceD. as27. He speaks English he speaks his mother tongue.A. so good as B. as good as28. Try he might, he couldnC

27、. so well as D. as well as t get out of difficulty.A. when B. where C. tillD. as29. I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At firstB. For the first timeC. UntilD. The first time30. I don t think you ll be able to understand this f公orm式u)l a_(youfinish school.A. as if B. only when C. ev

28、en D. even when31. I often visited Tian an Men Square _I was staying in BeijingA. untilB. duringC. whileD. throughout32. He always thinks Im wrong, I may say.A. no matter whateverB. whateverC. whatD. that33. the rain has stopped, let s continue to work.A. For B. Now thatC. ThatD. Because34. , I am s

29、ure that the boy is honest.A. Whatever people sayB. No matter people sayC. What people sayD. It doesn t matter people say35. I knew Mr. Green I knew Mrs. Green.A. long beforeB. before long C. long agoD. after long36. They waited it was dark before leaving, they didn t wantanyone to see them leave.A.

30、 since; because B. until; as C. unless; for D. so; because37. often you ring, no one will answer.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhomD. Whenever38. I will never stop they might like it.A. no matter how B. how C. what D. though39. Father was busy in working he often forgot rest or meals.A. very, thatB. so, that C. such, asD. enough, as40. We made a decision there would be r