船舶專業(yè)術(shù)語

1、a faired set of lines 經(jīng)過光順處理的一套型線 a stereo pair of photographs一對立體投影相片abaft 朝向船體 abandonment cost 船舶廢置成本費用 accommodation 居?。ㄅ撌遥?accommodation ladder 舷梯 adjust valve 調(diào)節(jié)閥 adjustable-pitch 可調(diào)螺距式 admiralty 海軍部 advance coefficient 進速系數(shù) aerostatic 空氣靜力學的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖艙壁 aft peak tank 艉尖艙 aileron 副鰭

2、 air cushion vehicle 氣墊船 air diffuser 空氣擴散器 air intake 進氣口 aircraft carrier 航空母艦 air-driven water pump 氣動水泵 airfoil 氣翼，翼剖面，機面，方向舵 alignment chock組裝校準用墊楔aluminum alloy structure鋁合金結(jié)構(gòu)American Bureau of Shipping美國船級社amidships 舯 amphibious兩棲的anchor arm 錨臂 anchor chain錨鏈anchor crown錨冠anchor fluke錨爪anchor

3、 mouth錨唇anchor recess錨穴anchor shackle 錨卸扣 anchor stock 錨桿 angle bar角鋼angle of attack 攻角 angle plate角鋼angled deck斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea在波浪中遭遇到的預(yù)期載荷裝配流水線anti-pitching fins 減縱搖鰭 antiroll fins 減搖鰭 anti-rolling tank 減搖水艙 appendage 附體 artisan 技工 assembly lineat-sea replenishment海上補給輔機系統(tǒng)調(diào)

4、節(jié)水艙 軸向進速backing structure墊襯結(jié)構(gòu)back-up member 焊接墊板 balance weight 平衡錘 ball bearing滾珠軸承ball valve 球閥 ballast tank壓載水艙bar 型材 bar keel棒龍骨，方龍骨，矩形龍骨barge 駁船 baseline基線basic design 基本設(shè)計 batten 壓條，板條 beam 船寬，梁 beam bracket橫梁肘板beam knee橫梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座縱桁 bending-moment curves 彎矩曲線 Benoulli s law 伯努利定律

5、berth term 停泊期 bevel 折角 bidder投標人bilge舭，艙底bilge bracket舭肘板bilge radius舭半徑bilge sounding pipe舭部邊艙水深探管bitt 單柱系纜樁 blade root 葉跟 blade section葉元剖面blast 噴丸 block coefficient 方形系數(shù) blue peter出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板 boat davit 吊艇架 boat fall吊艇索boat guy穩(wěn)艇索bobstay首斜尾拉索body plan橫剖面圖bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲

6、線augment of resistance阻力增額 auxiliary systems auxiliary tank axial advanceboom 吊桿 boss 螺旋槳軸榖 bottom side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底邊艙bottom transverse底列板boundary layer 邊界層 bow line 前體縱剖線 bow wave艏波bowsprit艏斜桅bow-thruster艏側(cè)推器box girder 箱桁 bracket floor框架肋板brake 制動裝置 brake band制動帶brake crank arm制動曲柄bra

7、ke drum剎車卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder制動液壓缸brake hydraulic pipe剎車液壓管breadth extreme最大寬，計算寬度breadth moulded型寬breakbulk 件雜貨 breasthook 艏肘板 bridge 橋樓，駕駛臺 bridge console stand 駕駛室集中操作臺 BSRA英國船舶研究協(xié)會buckle屈曲buffer spring 緩沖彈簧 built-up plate section 組合型材 bulb plate 球頭扁鋼 bulbous bow 球狀船艏，球鼻首 bulk carrier 散貨船 b

8、ulk oil carrier 散裝油輪 bulkhead 艙壁 bulwark舷墻bulwark plate舷墻板bulwark stay舷墻支撐buoy tender航標船buoyant浮力的buoyant box浮箱Bureau Veritas法國船級社 butt weld 對縫焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽 buttock后體縱剖線by convention 按照慣例，按約定cable ship 布纜船 cable winch 鋼索絞車CAD(computer-aided design)計算機輔助設(shè)計CAE(computer-aided manufacturing

9、) 計算機輔助制造 CAM(computer-aided engineering)計算機輔助工程camber 梁拱 cant beam斜橫梁cant frame斜肋骨cantilever beam懸臂梁 capacity plan 艙容圖計算機輔助施工計劃制定CAPP(computer aided process planning) capsize 傾覆 capsizing moment 傾覆力臂 captain 船長captured-air-bubble vehicle 束縛氣泡減阻船 cargo cubic貨艙艙容，載貨容積cargo handling貨物裝卸carriage 拖車，拖架

10、cast steel stem post 鑄鋼艏柱 catamaran 高速雙體船 catamaran 雙體的 cavitation 空泡cavitation number空泡數(shù)cavitation tunnel空泡水筒center keelson中內(nèi)龍骨centerline bulkhead 中縱艙壁centroid 型心，重心，質(zhì)心，矩心 chain cable stopper 制鏈器 chart 海圖 charterer 租船人 chief engineer輪機長chine舭，舷，脊chock導(dǎo)覽鉗CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 計算機集成組

11、合制造 circulation theory 環(huán)流理論 classification society 船級社cleat 系纜扣 clipper bow 飛剪型船首 clutch 離合器 coastal cargo 沿?？拓涊?cofferdam 防撞艙壁 combined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱commercial ship營利用船commissary spaces 補給庫艙室，糧食庫common carrier 通用運輸船 commuter 交通船 compartment 艙室 compass 羅經(jīng) concept design 概念設(shè)計 connecting t

12、ank 連接水柜 constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋槳constraint condition約束條件container 集裝箱 containerized 集裝箱化 contract design 合同設(shè)計 contra-rotating propellers 對轉(zhuǎn)槳 controllable-pitch 可控螺距式 corrosion 銹蝕，腐蝕 couple 力矩，力偶 crane克令吊，起重機crank曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰 crew quarters船員居住艙criterion 判據(jù)，準則 Critical Path Method 關(guān)鍵路徑法

13、 cross-channel automobile ferries橫越海峽車客渡輪cross-sectional area 橫剖面面積 crow s nest 桅桿瞭望臺 cruiser stern巡洋艦尾crussing range航程cup and ball joint球窩關(guān)節(jié)curvature 曲率 curves of form各船形曲線cushion of air氣墊damage stability破損穩(wěn)性damper 緩沖器 damping 阻尼 davit arm吊臂deadweight 總載重量 de-ballast卸除壓載甲板邊線甲板縱骨甲板邊板強橫梁deck line at

14、side deck longitudinal deck stringer deck transverse deckhouse 艙面室，甲板室 deep v hull 深 v 型船體 delivery 交船 depth 船深derrick 起重機，吊桿 design margin設(shè)計余量design spiral設(shè)計螺旋循環(huán)方式destroyer 驅(qū)逐艦 detachable shackle 散合式連接卸扣 detail design 詳細設(shè)計 diagonal stiffener 斜置加強筋 diagram 圖，原理圖，設(shè)計圖 diesel engine 柴油機 dimensionless r

15、atio無量綱比值displacement 排水量 displacement type vessel 排水型船 distributed load 分布載荷 division站，劃分，分隔do work做功dock 泊靠 double hook 山字鉤 double iteration procedure 雙重迭代法 double roller chock 雙滾輪式導(dǎo)覽鉗 double-acting steam cylinder雙向作用的蒸汽氣缸down halyard 降帆索 draft 吃水 drag 阻力，拖拽力 drainage 排水draught吃水，草圖，設(shè)計圖，牽引力dredge挖

16、泥船drift 漂移，偏航 drilling rig鉆架drillship 鉆井船 drive shaft驅(qū)動器軸driving gear box傳動齒輪箱driving shaft system傳動軸系dry dock干船塢ducted propeller 導(dǎo)管螺旋槳 dynamic supported craft 動力支撐型船舶 dynamometer 測力計，功率計 e.h.p有效馬力eccentric wheel 偏心輪 echo-sounder回聲探深儀eddy漩渦eddy-making resistance 漩渦阻力 efficiency 供給能力，供給量 electrohydra

17、ulic 電動液壓的 electroplater 電鍍工elevations 高度，高程，船型線圖的側(cè)面圖，立視圖，縱剖線圖，海拔 empirical formula經(jīng)驗公式enclosed fabrication shop封閉式裝配車間enclosed lifeboat封閉式救生艇end open link 末端鏈環(huán) end shackle 末端卸扣 endurance 續(xù)航力 endurance 續(xù)航力，全功率工作時間 engine room frame機艙肋骨engine room hatch end beam機艙口端梁ensign staff船尾旗桿entrance 進流段 erect

18、ion 裝配，安裝 exhaust valve 排氣閥 expanded bracket延伸肘板expansion joint 伸縮接頭 extrapolate外插fair 光順 faised floor升高肋板fan 鼓風機 fatigue疲勞feasibility study可行性研究feathering blade順流變距槳葉fender護舷ferry 渡輪，渡運航線 fillet weld connection貼角焊連接fin angle feedback set鰭角反饋裝置fine fast ship 纖細高速船 fine form 瘦長船型 finite element 有限元 f

19、ire tube boiler水火管鍋爐fixed-pitch 固定螺距式 flange 突邊，法蘭盤 flanking rudders側(cè)翼舵flap-type rudder襟翼舵flare 外飄，外張 flat of keel 平板龍骨 fleets of vessels 船隊 flexural 撓曲的 floating crane 起重船 floodable length curve 可進長度曲線 flow of materials物流flow pattern流型，流線譜flush deck vessel平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇駕駛臺flying jib 艏三角帆 fol

20、ding batch cover 折疊式艙口蓋 folding retractable fin stabilizer折疊收放式減搖鰭following edge 隨邊 following ship 后續(xù)船 foot brake腳踏剎車fore peak艏尖艙forged steel stem鍛鋼艏柱forging 鍛件，鍛造 forward draft mark 船首水尺 forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱 forward/after shoulder 前 /后肩 foundry casting 翻砂鑄造 frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架 freeboard 干舷fre

21、eboard deck干舷甲板freight rate運費率fresh water loadline淡水載重線frictional resistance摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德數(shù)fuel/water supply vessel油水供給船full form豐滿船型full scale全尺度fullness 豐滿度 funnel 煙囪 furnishings 內(nèi)裝修 gaff縱帆斜桁gaff foresail前桅主帆gangway 舷梯 gantt chart 甘特圖裝以密封墊的開口總布置雜貨船gasketed openings general arrangement gener

22、al cargo ship generatrix 母線geometrically similar form外形相似船型 gradient 梯度girder 桁梁，桁架 girder of foundation governmental authorities基座縱桁政府當局，管理機構(gòu)graving dock槽式船塢Green Book 綠皮書， 19 世紀英國另一船級社的船名錄，現(xiàn)合并與勞埃德船級社，用于 登錄快速遠洋船gross ton長噸（ 1.016 公噸）group technology 成祖建造技術(shù)GT 成組建造技術(shù) guided-missile cruiser 導(dǎo)彈巡洋艦 gunw

23、ale 船舷上緣 gunwale angle 舷邊角鋼 gunwale rounded thick strake舷邊圓弧厚板guyline 定位索 gypsy 鏈輪 gyro-pilot steering indicator 自動操舵操縱臺 gyroscope 回轉(zhuǎn)儀 half breadth plan半寬圖half depth girder半深縱骨half rounded flat plate 半圓扁鋼 hard chine 尖舭 hatch beam sockets艙口梁座hatch coaming hatch cover hatch cover hatch cover rack艙口圍板艙

24、口蓋艙口蓋板艙口蓋板隔架hatch side cantilever 艙口懸臂梁hawse pipe錨鏈桶hawsehole錨鏈孔heave 垂蕩heel 橫傾 heel piece艉柱根helicoidal螺旋面的，螺旋狀的hinge鉸鏈hinged stern door艉部吊門HMS英國皇家海軍艦艇hog中拱hold船艙homogeneous cylinder 均質(zhì)柱狀體 hopper barge 傾卸駁 horizontal stiffener水平扶強材hub 槳轂，軸轂，套筒 hull form 船型，船體外形 hull girder stress船體桁應(yīng)力取暖，通風與冷卻交互式計算機圖

25、像技術(shù)HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) hydraulic mechanism液壓機構(gòu)hydrodynamic 水動力學的 hydrofoil 水翼 hydrostatic 水靜力的 IAGG(interactive computer graphics) icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)國際海事質(zhì)詢組織immerse浸水，浸沒impact load 沖擊載荷 imperial unit 英制單位 in strake

26、 內(nèi)列板 inboard profile 縱剖面圖 incremental plasticity增量塑性independent tank獨立艙柜initial stability at small angle of inclination小傾角初穩(wěn)性inland waterways vessel 內(nèi)河船 inner bottom內(nèi)底in-plane load面內(nèi)載荷intact stability 完整穩(wěn)性 intercostals肋間的，加強的International Association of Classification Society (IACS)國際船級社聯(lián)合會Internati

27、onal Towing Tank Conference (ITTC)國際船模試驗水池會議intersection 交點，交叉，橫斷(切) inventory control 存貨管理 iterative process 迭代過程 jack船首旗jack千斤頂joinery 細木工 keel龍骨keel laying 開始船舶建造 kenter shackle 雙半式連接鏈環(huán)Kristen-Boeing propeller 正擺線推進器 landing craft登陸艇launch發(fā)射，下水launch汽艇launching equipmeng (向水中)投放設(shè)備 LCC大型原油輪leading

28、 edge導(dǎo)緣，導(dǎo)邊ledge副梁材length overall 總長 leveler 調(diào)平器，矯平機 life saving appliance 救生設(shè)備 lifebuoy救生圈lifejacket救生衣lift fan升力風扇lift offsets量取型值light load draft空載吃水lightening hole 減輕孔 light-ship 空船limbers board舭部污水道頂板liner trade 定期班輪營運業(yè) lines 型線lines plan型線圖Linnean hierarchical taxonomy林式等級式分類學liquefied gas carr

29、ier 液化氣運輸船liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然氣船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油氣船液體散貨船液體化學品船居住與公用艙室liquid bulk cargo carrier liquid chemical tanker list 傾斜 living and utility spacesLloyd s Register of shipping勞埃德船級社Lloyd s Rules 勞埃德規(guī)范 Load Line Convention 載重線公約load line regulations 載重線公約，規(guī)范 load w

30、aterplane 載重水線面 loft floor放樣臺longitudinal (transverse)縱(橫)穩(wěn)心高longitudinal bending縱總彎曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient縱向菱形系數(shù)longitudinal strength縱總強度longitudinally framed system縱骨架式結(jié)構(gòu)luffing winch machinery vendor變幅絞車機械（主機）賣方magnet gantry maiden voyage main impeller main shafting major ship maneuve

31、rability 磁力式龍門吊 處女航 主推葉輪 主軸系 大型船舶 操縱性速度調(diào)整標度盤商船建造統(tǒng)計表manhole人孔margin plate 邊板maritime海事的，海運的，靠海的 mark disk of speed adjusting mast 桅桿 mast clutch 桅座 matrix 矩陣 merchant ship 商船 Merchant Shipbuilding Return metacenter 穩(wěn)心metacentric height 穩(wěn)心高 metal plate path金屬板電鍍槽 metal worker 金屬工metric unit 公制單位 middl

32、e line plane中線面midship section舯橫剖面midship section coefficient 中橫剖面系數(shù) ML 物資清單，物料表model tank 船模試驗水池multihull vessel multi-purpose carrier multi-ship program mushroom ventilator多體船 多用途船 多種船型建造規(guī)劃 蘑菇形通風桶monitoring desk of main engine operation monitoring screen of screw working condition主機操作監(jiān)視臺螺旋槳運轉(zhuǎn)監(jiān)視屏mo

33、re shape to the shell船殼板的形狀復(fù)雜mould loft 放樣間相互排它性的屬性mutually exclusive attribute N/C 數(shù)值控制 nautical mile 海里naval architecture navigation area navigation deck near-universal gear造船學航區(qū)航海甲板準萬向舵機，準萬向齒輪 net-load curve 靜載荷曲線 neutral axis 中性軸，中和軸neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式減搖鰭

34、 normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常規(guī)運作狀況 nose cone 螺旋槳整流帽notch 開槽，開凹口oar 櫓，槳oblique bitts 斜式雙柱系纜樁 ocean going ship 遠洋船 off-center loading 偏離中心的裝載 offsets 型值offshore drilling離岸鉆井offshore structure離岸工程結(jié)構(gòu)物oil filler加油點oil skimmer浮油回收船oil-rig 鉆油架 on-deck girder 甲板上桁架 open water敞水optimality crite

35、rion 最優(yōu)性準則 ore carrier礦砂船 orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的 out strake外列板outboard motor舷外機outboard profile側(cè)視圖outer jib外首帆outfit 舾裝 outfitter舾裝工outrigger舷外吊桿叉頭overall stability 總體穩(wěn)性 overhang外懸paddle 槳 paddle-wheel-propelled 明輪推進的 Panama Canal 巴拿馬運河panting arrangement 強胸結(jié)構(gòu)，抗拍擊結(jié)構(gòu) panting beam 強胸橫梁panting st

36、ringer抗拍擊縱材parallel middle body平行中體partial bulkhead局部艙壁payload 有效載荷perpendicular photogrammetry pile driving barge pillar 支柱 pin jig pintle pipe fitter柱，垂直的，正交的 投影照相測量法 打樁船限位胎架銷，樞軸管裝工pipe laying barge鋪管駁船piston 活塞pitch螺距pitch縱搖plan views 設(shè)計圖 planning hull滑行船體Plimsoll line普林索爾載重線polar-exploration cra

37、ft 極地考察船 poop 尾樓 port 左舷port call沿途到港停靠positive righting moment正扶正力矩power and lighting system動力與照明系統(tǒng)precept 技術(shù)規(guī)則preliminary design初步設(shè)計pressure coaming 阻力式艙口防水擋板 principal dimensions主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique規(guī)劃評估與復(fù)核法progressive flooding project 探照燈 propeller shaft bracket propeller ty

38、pe log PVC foamed plastic quadrant 舵柄 quality assurance累進進水尾軸架螺旋槳推進器測程儀PVC 泡沫塑料質(zhì)量保證quarter 居住區(qū)quarter pillar艙內(nèi)側(cè)梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪 quasi-steady wave 準定長波 quay 碼頭，停泊所 quotation報價單racking 傾斜，變形，船體扭轉(zhuǎn)變形 radiography X 射線探傷 rake 傾斜 raked bow 前傾式船首 raster 光柵refrigerated cargo ship冷藏貨物運輸船Register (船舶)登錄簿，船

39、名錄Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船級社 regulating knob of fuel pressure燃油壓力調(diào)節(jié)鈕儲備浮力剩余阻力內(nèi)底橫骨雷諾數(shù) 右旋進槳 扶正力臂，恢復(fù)力臂 剛性側(cè)壁reserve buoyancy residuary resistance resultant 合力 reverse frame Reynolds numberright-handed propeller righting arm rigid side walls rise of floor 底升 rubber tile 橡皮瓦riverine warfare vessel rive

40、t 鉚接，鉚釘 roll 橫搖 roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) rotary screw propeller rounded gunwale rounded sheer strake內(nèi)河艦艇滾裝回轉(zhuǎn)式螺旋推進器 修圓的舷邊圓弧舷板rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承 rudder blade 舵葉 rudder control rod操舵桿rudder gudgeon 舵鈕rudder pintle舵銷rudder post舵柱rudder spindle舵軸rudder stock舵桿rudder trunk舵桿圍井run 去流段 sag 中垂 salvage

41、 lifting vessel 救撈船 scale 縮尺，尺度 schedule coordination 生產(chǎn)規(guī)程協(xié)調(diào) schedule reviews 施工生產(chǎn)進度審核screen bulkhead 輕型艙壁Sea keeping performance耐波性能sea spectra sea state seakeeping seasickness seaworthness seaworthness section moulus sectiongs self-induced self-propulsion海浪譜海況適航性暈船適航性適航性剖面模數(shù)剖面，橫剖面自身誘導(dǎo)的自航semi-balan

42、ced rudder 半平衡舵 semi-submersible drilling rig半潛式鉆井架shaft bossing shaft bracket軸榖軸支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling剪切性屈曲shear curve剪力曲線sheer 舷弧sheer aft艉舷弧sheer drawing剖面圖sheer forward艏舷弧sheer plane縱剖面sheer profile總剖線sheer profile縱剖圖shell plating船殼板ship fitter船舶裝配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水動力學 shipway船臺shipyar

43、d船廠shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋槳，導(dǎo)管螺旋槳 side frame 舷邊肋骨side keelson旁內(nèi)龍骨side plate 舷側(cè)外板side stringer甲板邊板single-cylinder engine單缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力 skirt （氣墊船）圍裙slammingsleeve砰擊套管，套筒，套環(huán)slewing hydraulic motor回轉(zhuǎn)液壓馬達slice 一部分，薄片 sloping shipway 有坡度船臺底邊艙斜頂板定邊艙斜底板sloping top

44、plate of bottom side tank slopint bottom plate of topside tank soft chine 圓舭 sonar 聲納 spade rudder 懸掛舵 spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架 speed-to-length ratio 速長比 sponson deck 舷伸甲板 springing 顫振 stability 穩(wěn)性 stable equilibrium 穩(wěn)定平衡 starboard 右舷static equilibrium 靜平衡 steamer 汽輪船 steering gear 操縱裝置，舵機 stem船艏stem c

45、ontour 艏柱型線 stern船艉stern barrel尾拖網(wǎng)滾筒stern counter 尾突體 stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板 stern transom plate 尾封板 stern wave 艉波 stiffen加勁，加強stiffener 扶強材，加勁桿 straddle 跨立，外包式葉片 strain應(yīng)變strake 船體列板 streamline 流線 streamlined casing流線型套管strength curves強度曲線strength deck 強力甲板 stress concentration 應(yīng)力集中structural instabilit

46、y結(jié)構(gòu)不穩(wěn)定性 strut 支柱，支撐構(gòu)型 subassembly 分部裝配 subdivision 分艙submerged nozzle 浸沒式噴口 submersible 潛期suction back of a blade Suez Canal tonnage summer load water line槳葉片抽吸葉背蘇伊士運河噸位限制夏季載重水線superintendent監(jiān)督管理人，總段長，車間主任superstructure上層建筑Supervision of the Society s surve船yo級r 社驗船師的監(jiān)造書supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋槳 surface nozzle水面式噴口surface piercing穿透水面的surface preparation and coating表面加工處理與噴涂surge 縱蕩s