浙江省平陽三中高二歷史選修三測(cè)試題（9月）5 第3單元 第3課 走向世界大戰(zhàn) Word版含答案

1、第3課 走向世界大戰(zhàn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（特別提示：請(qǐng)把答案寫在題號(hào)前面）：1二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，法西斯侵略者發(fā)動(dòng)的局部侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有： 意大利侵略埃塞俄比亞 德意聯(lián)合侵略西班牙德國(guó)吞并奧地利和捷克 日本侵占中國(guó)東北地區(qū)a. b c d2使西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)演變成反法西斯民族革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的主要因素是： a.德、意法西斯的武裝干涉 b英法美的縱容侵略政策c.佛朗哥是法西斯分子 d國(guó)際縱隊(duì)參戰(zhàn)3.西方大國(guó)推行綏靖政策的根本目的是a.竭力避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，維護(hù)既得利益 b.犧牲弱小國(guó)家利益，滿足法西斯的欲望c.打擊進(jìn)步勢(shì)力，維護(hù)資本主義 d.贏得備戰(zhàn)有利時(shí)機(jī)，準(zhǔn)備與法西斯斗爭(zhēng)4.下列關(guān)于蘇德互不侵犯條約與英法綏靖政策相同點(diǎn)的說法，不恰當(dāng)

2、的是： a.都損害了弱小國(guó)家的利益 b.都具有中立自保的性質(zhì) c.其結(jié)果都加速了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā) d.都具有對(duì)外擴(kuò)張的特點(diǎn)5.二戰(zhàn)前夕，法西斯勢(shì)力越來越囂張的最主要原因是： a.法西斯國(guó)家結(jié)成軸心國(guó)同盟 b.西方大國(guó)推行綏靖政策c.反法西斯局部戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的失敗 d.蘇德互不侵犯條約的簽訂6. 慕尼黑陰謀的實(shí)質(zhì)是：a.英法聯(lián)合制止德國(guó)侵略 b.英法犧牲小國(guó)利益以滿足德國(guó)擴(kuò)張要求c.德意聯(lián)合侵略捷克斯洛伐克 d.德、意、英、法聯(lián)合對(duì)付蘇聯(lián)7.下列對(duì)蘇德互不侵犯條約的影響的分析，不正確的是： a.助長(zhǎng)了希特勒的侵略氣焰 b.為蘇聯(lián)贏得了備戰(zhàn)時(shí)間 c.分裂了反法西斯統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線 d.意味著綏靖政策的破產(chǎn)8. 慕尼黑會(huì)

3、議違背了國(guó)際慣例的突出表現(xiàn)是：a允許法西斯國(guó)家參加 b帶有種族歧視的烙印c帶有強(qiáng)權(quán)政治的色彩 d禁止當(dāng)事國(guó)參加9慕尼黑協(xié)定的簽訂產(chǎn)生的最大影響是：a.綏靖政策達(dá)到頂峰 b.捷克被德國(guó)吞并c.加速了二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的進(jìn)程 d.蘇聯(lián)與英法矛盾擴(kuò)大10. 二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前夕，關(guān)于蘇德關(guān)系的正確敘述是：a同盟國(guó) b各自承認(rèn)對(duì)方的勢(shì)力范圍c劍拔弩張，矛盾尖銳 d處于觀望狀態(tài)，無固定關(guān)系11. 1939年4月起，英、法、蘇三國(guó)就締結(jié)同盟條約展開談判，但最終沒有取得任何實(shí)質(zhì)性的結(jié)果。這種結(jié)局：使建立歐洲集體安全體系的努力歸于失敗不利于遏制法西斯勢(shì)力的擴(kuò)張進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大了英法與蘇聯(lián)之間的矛盾促使蘇聯(lián)推行避戰(zhàn)自保的政策ab c

4、d12. 觀察右面漫畫，該漫畫：a譏諷了英國(guó)的均勢(shì)政策b諷刺了英法的綏靖政策c揭示了西方社會(huì)的和平思潮d反映了法德兩國(guó)之間的矛盾二、非選擇題：11.閱讀下列材料：材料1：引自1938年10月3日張伯倫在下院的辯論詞：“自從我擔(dān)任目前職務(wù)以來，我的主要任務(wù)就是在歐洲的綏靖，捷克斯洛伐克問題是最后的，說不定還是最危險(xiǎn)的一個(gè)問題。既然我們走過來了，我覺得可以沿著這條通向穩(wěn)定的道路繼續(xù)前進(jìn)了?！辈牧?：引自1938年10月5日丘吉爾在下院的辯論詞：“這是我們迄今體驗(yàn)到的最嚴(yán)重的后果。由于我們五年來所做的和沒有做的一切所造成的結(jié)果五年孜孜以求盡量不抵抗路線的結(jié)果，五年英國(guó)勢(shì)力不斷退讓的結(jié)果我們處在一場(chǎng)降

5、臨于英國(guó)和法國(guó)的最大災(zāi)難面前。”請(qǐng)回答：(1)比較材料1和材料2回答，這是由于發(fā)生了什么重大事件而引起的辯論？張伯倫和丘吉爾的觀點(diǎn)有何不同？(2)對(duì)材料1中“我覺得可以沿著這條通向穩(wěn)定的道路繼續(xù)前進(jìn)了”如何理解？第3課 走向世界大戰(zhàn)1.d 2.a 3.a 4.d 5.b 6.b 7.d 8.d 9.c 10.b 11.d 12.b11. (1)事件：慕尼黑協(xié)定的簽訂。不同：對(duì)慕尼黑協(xié)定的評(píng)價(jià)不同。張伯倫認(rèn)為是解決了“最后的”、“最危險(xiǎn)的”問題；丘吉爾認(rèn)為是“最嚴(yán)重的后果”。對(duì)以前實(shí)行的綏靖政策看法不同。張伯倫認(rèn)為是成功的；丘吉爾認(rèn)為是失敗的。對(duì)綏靖政策的前途預(yù)測(cè)不同。張伯倫認(rèn)為是“通向穩(wěn)定”，

6、丘吉爾認(rèn)為是走向“災(zāi)難”。(2)理解：張伯倫認(rèn)為綏靖政策維持了世界和平穩(wěn)定，維護(hù)了英國(guó)利益，但實(shí)際上加速了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)，英國(guó)受到德國(guó)的進(jìn)攻。第3課 走向世界大戰(zhàn)1.d 2.a 3.a 4.d 5.b 6.b 7.d 8.d 9.c 10.b 11.d 12.b11. (1)事件：慕尼黑協(xié)定的簽訂。不同：對(duì)慕尼黑協(xié)定的評(píng)價(jià)不同。張伯倫認(rèn)為是解決了“最后的”、“最危險(xiǎn)的”問題；丘吉爾認(rèn)為是“最嚴(yán)重的后果”。對(duì)以前實(shí)行的綏靖政策看法不同。張伯倫認(rèn)為是成功的；丘吉爾認(rèn)為是失敗的。對(duì)綏靖政策的前途預(yù)測(cè)不同。張伯倫認(rèn)為是“通向穩(wěn)定”，丘吉爾認(rèn)為是走向“災(zāi)難”。(2)理解：張伯倫認(rèn)為綏靖政策維持了世

7、界和平穩(wěn)定，維護(hù)了英國(guó)利益，但實(shí)際上加速了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)，英國(guó)受到德國(guó)的進(jìn)攻。第3課 走向世界大戰(zhàn)1.d 2.a 3.a 4.d 5.b 6.b 7.d 8.d 9.c 10.b 11.d 12.b11. (1)事件：慕尼黑協(xié)定的簽訂。不同：對(duì)慕尼黑協(xié)定的評(píng)價(jià)不同。張伯倫認(rèn)為是解決了“最后的”、“最危險(xiǎn)的”問題；丘吉爾認(rèn)為是“最嚴(yán)重的后果”。對(duì)以前實(shí)行的綏靖政策看法不同。張伯倫認(rèn)為是成功的；丘吉爾認(rèn)為是失敗的。對(duì)綏靖政策的前途預(yù)測(cè)不同。張伯倫認(rèn)為是“通向穩(wěn)定”，丘吉爾認(rèn)為是走向“災(zāi)難”。(2)理解：張伯倫認(rèn)為綏靖政策維持了世界和平穩(wěn)定，維護(hù)了英國(guó)利益，但實(shí)際上加速了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)，

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