鍋爐專業(yè)英語

1、boiler 鍋爐boiler unit 鍋爐機(jī)組stationary boiler 固定式鍋爐steam boiler/generator 蒸汽鍋爐utility boiler 電站鍋爐industrial boiler 工業(yè)鍋爐hot water boiler 熱水鍋爐indoor boiler 室內(nèi)鍋爐ourdoor boiler 露天鍋爐package boiler 快裝鍋爐shop-assembled boiler 組裝鍋爐field-assembled boiler 散裝鍋爐field-erected boilersupercritical pressure boiler 超臨界壓

2、力鍋爐subcritical pressure boiler 亞臨界壓力鍋爐superhigh pressure boiler 超高壓鍋爐high pressure boiler 高壓鍋爐medium pressure boiler 中壓鍋爐low pressure boiler 低壓鍋爐natural circulation boiler 自然循環(huán)鍋爐forced circulation boiler 強(qiáng)制循環(huán)鍋爐assisted circulation boiler 輔助循環(huán)鍋爐controlled circulation boiler 控制循環(huán)鍋爐once-through boiler

3、直流鍋爐combined circulation boiler 復(fù)合循環(huán)鍋爐low circulation-ratio boiler 低循環(huán)倍率鍋爐solid-fuel fired boiler 固體燃料鍋爐liquid-fuel fired boiler 液體燃料鍋爐coal fired boiler 燃煤鍋爐oil fired boiler 燃油鍋爐gas fired boiler 燃?xì)忮仩tmulti-fuel fired boiler 混燒鍋爐boiler with dry-ash furnace 固態(tài)排渣鍋爐boiler with dry-bottom furnaceboiler wi

4、th slag-tap furnace 液態(tài)排渣鍋爐boiler with wet-bottom furnacesupercharged boiler 增壓鍋爐water tube boiler 水管鍋爐cross drum boiler 橫鍋筒（汽包）鍋爐longitudinal drum boiler 縱鍋筒（汽包）鍋爐shell boiler 鍋殼鍋爐horizontal boiler 臥式鍋殼鍋爐vertical boiler 立式鍋爐stationary boiler of locomotive type 固定式機(jī)車鍋爐鍋爐專業(yè)英語分類對照-type boiler（two-pass

5、boiler) 型鍋爐box-type boiler 箱型鍋爐tower boiler 塔型鍋爐D-type boiler D型鍋爐rated capacity 額定蒸發(fā)量nominal capacitymaximum continuous rating 最大連續(xù)蒸發(fā)量rated heating capacity 額定供熱量nominal steam condition 額定蒸汽參數(shù)nominal steam parameternominal steam pressure 額定蒸汽壓力nominal steam temperature 額定蒸汽溫度(nominal) hot water tem

6、perature 熱水溫度feed water temperature 給水溫度return water temperature 回水溫度circulation circuit 循環(huán)回路steam generating circuitsteam purification 蒸汽凈化steam temperature control 汽溫調(diào)節(jié)feed water 給水condensate 凝結(jié)水make-up water 補(bǔ)給水boiler water 鍋水；爐水boiling crisis 沸騰換熱惡化as-fired fuel 爐前燃料fire bed 火床fuel bedfire line

7、最高火界additive 添加劑flue gas dew point 煙氣露點(diǎn)boiler circulation 水循環(huán)mechanical carry-over 機(jī)械攜帶moisture carry-overvaporous carry-over 溶解攜帶water separation 汽水分離steam washing 蒸汽清洗stage evaporation 分段蒸發(fā)pressurized firing 壓力燃燒negative-pressure firing 負(fù)壓燃燒grate firing 火床燃燒suspension firing 火室燃燒；懸浮燃燒tangential fi

8、ring 切向燃燒opposed firing 對沖燃燒cyclone-furnace firing 旋風(fēng)燃燒fluidized-bed combustion 沸騰燃燒gas recirculation 煙氣再循環(huán)natural draft 自然通風(fēng)mechanical draft 機(jī)械通風(fēng)balanced draft 平衡通風(fēng)forced draft 正壓通風(fēng)induced draft 負(fù)壓通風(fēng)zone control 分段送風(fēng)pressure atomization 壓力霧化；機(jī)械霧化mechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization 雙流體霧化rot

9、ary-cup atomization 旋杯霧化；轉(zhuǎn)杯霧化direct leakage 直接泄漏infiltration leakagebypass leakage 間接泄漏entrained leakageboiler proper 鍋爐本體heating surface 受熱面radiant heating surface 輻射受熱面convection heating surface 對流受熱面pressure part 受壓部件；受壓元件cylindrical shell 筒體head 封頭；端蓋header 集箱；聯(lián)箱tube panel 管屏up flow riser tube p

10、anel 垂直上升管屏ribbon panel 回帶管屏spirally-wound tubes 水平圍繞管圈tube bundle 管束gas pass 煙道gas ductconvection pass 對流煙道parallel gas passes 并聯(lián)煙道air duct 風(fēng)道arch 拱furnace arch 折焰角water-cooled hopper bottom 冷灰斗wall with refractory lining 衛(wèi)燃帶refractory beltsupporting tube 懸吊管design pressure 設(shè)計(jì)壓力maximum allowable wo

11、rking pressure 最高允許工作壓力maximum allowable metal temperature 最高許用壁溫furnace enclosure design pressure 爐膛設(shè)計(jì)壓力heat input 輸入熱量heat output 鍋爐有效利用熱量fuel consumption 燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption 計(jì)算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency 排渣率load range at constant temperature （保持）額定汽溫的負(fù)荷范圍injection flow(rate) 噴水量blo

12、wdown flow(rate) 排污量theoretical air 理論空氣量excess air ratio 過量空氣系數(shù)hot air temperature 熱風(fēng)溫度exhaust gas temperature 排煙溫度theoretical combustion temperature 理論燃燒溫度adiabatic temperaturefurnace outlet gas temperature 爐膛出口煙氣溫度furnace exit gas temperaturepressure drop 汽水阻力draft loss 通風(fēng)阻力pressure dropstack dra

13、ft 自生通風(fēng)壓頭available static head 運(yùn)動(dòng)壓頭circulation ratio 循環(huán)倍率circulation velocity 循環(huán)水速steam quality by mass 質(zhì)量含汽率；干度mass velocity 質(zhì)量流速critical steam quality 臨界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient 最高壁溫處含汽率furnace volume 爐膛容積furnace volume heat release rate 爐膛容積熱負(fù)荷heat liberation rate in

14、furnacefurnace cross-section heat release rate 爐膛截面積熱負(fù)荷furnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate 燃燒器區(qū)域爐壁熱負(fù)荷furnace wall heat release rate 爐壁熱負(fù)荷furnace wall heat flux density 爐壁熱流密度critical heat flux density 臨界熱流密度grate heat release rate 爐排（面積）熱負(fù)荷burner heat input 燃燒器熱功率ignitio

15、n energy 點(diǎn)火能量evaporation rate 受熱面蒸發(fā)率percentage of economizer evaporation 省煤器沸騰率primary air 一次風(fēng)secondary air 二次風(fēng)tertiary air 三次風(fēng)imaginary circle 假想切圓percentage of air space 通風(fēng)截面比fineness 煤粉細(xì)度explosion mixture limits 爆炸界限furnace 爐膛；爐膽fire box 火箱smoke box 煙箱burner 燃燒器tilting burner 擺動(dòng)式燃燒器igniter 點(diǎn)火器oil

16、 atomizer 油霧化器register 調(diào)風(fēng)器stabilizer 穩(wěn)燃器wind box 風(fēng)箱burner port 燃燒器噴口burner quarlgrate 爐排hand-fired grate 手燒爐排stoker-fired grate 機(jī)械爐排mechanical stokertravelling grate stoker 鏈條爐排chain grate stoker 鏈帶式爐排bar grate stoker 橫梁式爐排louvre stoker 鱗片式爐排vibrating stoker 振動(dòng)爐排inclined reciprocating grate 往復(fù)爐排spre

17、ader stoker 拋煤機(jī)air compartment 風(fēng)室reinjection system 飛灰復(fù)燃裝置drum 鍋筒；汽包steam drum 上鍋筒water drum 下鍋筒shell 鍋殼drum internals 鍋筒內(nèi)部裝置；汽包內(nèi)部裝置steam washer 清洗裝置cyclone separator 旋風(fēng)分離器turbo separator 軸流式分離器baffle plate 縫隙擋板corrugated scrubber 百葉窗分離器screen separator 鋼絲網(wǎng)分離器perforated distribution plate 多孔板dry pip

18、e 集汽管evaporating heating surface 蒸發(fā)受熱面water-cooled wall 水冷壁membrane wall 膜式水冷壁division wall 雙面水冷壁anti-clinker box 防焦箱gererating tube bank 鍋爐管束boiler convection tube bankboiler (slag) screen 防渣管fire tube；smoke tube 煙管；火管mixer 混合器superheater 過熱器radiant superheater 輻射過熱器wall superheater 墻式過熱器platen sup

19、erheater 屏式過熱器convection surperheater 對流過熱器steam-cooled wall 包墻過熱器steam-cooled roof 頂棚管過熱器reheater 再熱器attemperator 減溫器desuperheatersurface type attemperator 面式減溫器surface type desuperheaterspray type attemperator 噴水減溫器spray type desuperheaterbiflux 汽-汽熱交換器reheater superheater attemperatorbypass dampe

20、r 旁路擋板e(cuò)conomizer 省煤器steaming economizer 沸騰式省煤器steel tube economizer 鋼管省煤器finned tube economizer 鰭片管省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer 鑄鐵省煤器air heater 空氣預(yù)熱器tubular air heater 管式空氣預(yù)熱器rotary air heater 回轉(zhuǎn)式空氣預(yù)熱器regenerative air heaterrotating-plate type regenerative air heater 受熱面回轉(zhuǎn)式預(yù)熱器Ljungstrom type

21、air heaterstationary-plate type regenerative air heater 風(fēng)罩回轉(zhuǎn)式預(yù)熱器rothemuhle type air heatersteam air heater 暖風(fēng)器boiler structure 鍋爐構(gòu)架top-supported structure by beams 支承式鍋爐構(gòu)架top-supported structure by hangers 懸吊式鍋爐構(gòu)架buckstay 剛性梁inner casing 內(nèi)護(hù)板outer casing 外護(hù)板boiler steam and water circuit 鍋爐汽水系統(tǒng)boiler

22、 external piping 鍋爐范圍內(nèi)管道start-up system 啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)start-up flash tank 啟動(dòng)分離器safety valve 安全閥safety relief valve 安全泄放閥water level indicator 水位表injector 注水器boiler setting 爐墻soot blower 吹灰器slag removal equipment 除渣設(shè)備boiler efficiency 鍋爐效率；鍋爐熱效率boiler operating availability 鍋爐可用率boiler forced outage rate 鍋爐事故率

23、feed water condition 給水品質(zhì)steam purity 蒸汽品質(zhì)moisture in steam 蒸汽濕度boiler water concentration 鍋水濃度；爐水濃度total dissolved salt 總含鹽量total solid (matter) 全固形物dissolved solid (matter) 溶解固形物suspended solid (matter) 懸浮物total hardness （總）硬度alkalinity 堿度heat loss 熱損失heat loss due to exhaust gas 排煙熱損失heat loss du

24、e to unburned gases 氣體（化學(xué)）未完全燃燒熱損失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 固體（機(jī)械）未完全燃燒熱損失heat loss due to radiation 散熱損失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag 灰渣物理熱損失unburned combustible in flue dust 飛灰可燃物含量；飛灰含碳量unburned carbon in flue dustunburned combustible in slag 爐渣可燃物含量；爐渣含碳量unburned carbon

25、 in slagunburned combustible in sifting 漏煤可燃物含量dust loading 煙氣含塵量dust densityload range of boiler 鍋爐負(fù)荷調(diào)節(jié)范圍turndown ratio 燃燒器調(diào)節(jié)比air leakage factor 漏風(fēng)系數(shù)set pressure 整定壓力start-to-discharge pressure 前泄壓力popping pressure 起座壓力reseating pressure 回座壓力blowdown 回座壓差discharge capacity 排放量；排汽能力boiler efficiency

26、 test 鍋爐效率試驗(yàn)；鍋爐熱效率試驗(yàn)hydrostatic test 水壓試驗(yàn)hydrostatic deformation test 驗(yàn)證性水壓試驗(yàn)air leakage test 漏風(fēng)試驗(yàn)pressure decay test 風(fēng)壓試驗(yàn)load test 負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)circulation test 水循環(huán)試驗(yàn)thermal chemical test 熱化學(xué)試驗(yàn)sounding of tube by balls 通球試驗(yàn)safety valve operating test 安全閥校驗(yàn)flue gas analysis 煙氣分析Orsat (gas analyser) 奧氏（煙氣）分析器

27、suction pyrometer 抽氣式熱電偶（高溫計(jì)）venturi pneumatic pyrometer 氣力式高溫計(jì)heat flux meter 熱流計(jì)start-up 啟動(dòng)filling 上水water level 水位initial water level 點(diǎn)火水位purge 吹掃blowoff 放水drain 疏水blowdown 排污raising pressure 升壓bringing a boiler onto the line 并汽start-up pressure 啟動(dòng)壓力start-up flow rate 啟動(dòng)流量shutdown 停爐outageout of

28、service 停用banking fire 壓火storage 停爐保護(hù)chemical cleaning 化學(xué)清洗boiling-out （堿）煮爐flushing 沖管steam-line blowing 吹管passivating 鈍化drying-out 烘爐flow stagnation 停滯flow reversal 倒流separation of two-phase fluid 汽水分層steam binding 汽塞steam blanketingpriming 汽水共騰foaming 泡沫共騰external deposit 煙氣側(cè)沉積物internal deposit 汽

29、水側(cè)沉積物slagging 結(jié)渣fouling 積灰clogging 堵灰pitting attack 點(diǎn)狀腐蝕ductile gouging 延性腐蝕hydrogen damage 氫脆caustic embrittlement 苛性脆化high temperature corrosion 高溫腐蝕low temperature corrosion 低溫腐蝕overheating 超溫；過熱flashback 回火blow off 脫火loss of ignition 熄火；滅火furnace explosion 爐膛爆炸furnace implosion 爐膛內(nèi)爆furnace puff

30、爐膛爆燃blow hole 火口secondary combustion 二次燃燒1.parameter/參數(shù)rated capacity 額定蒸發(fā)量nominal capacitymaximum continuous rating 最大連續(xù)蒸發(fā)量rated heating capacity 額定供熱量nominal steam condition 額定蒸汽參數(shù)nominal steam parameternominal steam pressure 額定蒸汽壓力nominal steam temperature 額定蒸汽溫度(nominal)hot water temperature 熱水溫

31、度feed water temperature 給水溫度return water temperature 回水溫度circulation circuit 循環(huán)回路steam generating circuitsteam purification 蒸汽凈化steam temperature control 汽溫調(diào)節(jié)feed water 給水condensate 凝結(jié)水make-up water 補(bǔ)給水boiler water 鍋水，爐水boiling crisis 沸騰換熱惡化as-fired fuel 爐前燃料fire bed,fuel bed 火床fire line 最高火界additiv

32、e 添加劑flue fas dew point 煙氣露點(diǎn)Components for CFBC boiler （CFBC鍋爐的主要部件）2.基本工作原理boiler circulation 水循環(huán)mechanical carry - over 機(jī)械攜帶moisture carry - overvaporous carry - over 溶解攜帶water separation 汽水分離steam washing 蒸汽清洗stage evaporation 分段蒸發(fā)pressurized firing 壓力燃燒negative - pressure firing 負(fù)壓燃燒grate firing

33、 火床燃燒suspension firing 火室燃燒，懸浮燃燒tangential firing 切向燃燒opposed firing 對沖燃燒cyclone - furnace firing 旋風(fēng)燃燒fluidized - bed combustion 沸騰燃燒gas recirculation 煙氣再循環(huán)natural draft 自然通風(fēng)mechanical draft 機(jī)械通風(fēng)balanced draft 平衡通風(fēng)forced draft 正壓通風(fēng)induced draft 負(fù)壓通風(fēng)zone control 分段送風(fēng)pressure atomization 壓力霧化，機(jī)械霧化mech

34、anical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization 雙流體霧化rotary-cup atomization 旋杯霧化，轉(zhuǎn)杯霧化direct leakage 直接泄漏infiltration leakagebypass leakage 間接泄漏entrained leakage3.structure/結(jié)構(gòu)boiler proper 鍋爐本體heating surface 受熱面radiant heating surface 輻射受熱面convection heating surface 對流受熱面pressure part 受壓部件/元件cylidrical she

35、ll 筒體head（drum）封頭head（heater）端蓋header 集箱tube panel 管屏up flow riser tube panel 垂直上升管屏ribbon panel 回帶管屏spirally - wound tubes 水平圍繞管圈tube bundle 管束gas pass ，gas duct 煙道爐內(nèi)/爐外convection pass 對流煙道parallel gas pass 并聯(lián)煙道air duct 風(fēng)道arch 拱furnace arch 折焰角water - cooled hopper bottom 冷灰斗wall with refractory li

36、ning 衛(wèi)燃帶refractory beltsupporting tube 懸吊管4.設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)和指標(biāo)design pressure 設(shè)計(jì)壓力maximum allowable working pressure 最高允許工作壓力maximum allowable metal temperature 最高許用壁溫furnace enclosure design pressure 爐膛設(shè)計(jì)壓力heat input 輸入熱量heat output 鍋爐有效利用熱量fuel consumption 燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption 計(jì)算燃料消耗量ash-retentio

37、n efficiency 排渣率額定汽溫的負(fù)荷范圍injection flow（rate) 噴水量blowdown flow（rate) 排污量theoretical air 理論空氣量excess air ratio 過量空氣系數(shù)hot air tempereture 熱風(fēng)溫度exhaust gas tempereture 排煙溫度theoretical combustion tempereture 理論燃燒溫度adiabatic tempereturefurnace outlet gas tempereture 爐膛出口煙氣溫度funace exit gas tempereturepres

38、sure drop 汽水阻力draft loss （用于負(fù)壓燃燒） 通風(fēng)阻力pressure drop（壓力燃燒）stack draft 自生通風(fēng)壓頭available static head 運(yùn)動(dòng)壓頭circulation ratio 循環(huán)倍率circulation velocity 循環(huán)水速steam quality by mass 質(zhì)量含汽率，干度mass velocity 質(zhì)量流速critical steam quality 臨界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient 最高壁溫處含汽率furnace volume 爐膛

39、容積furnace volume heat release rate 爐膛容積熱負(fù)荷heat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release 爐膛截面積熱負(fù)荷furnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate 燃燒器區(qū)域熱負(fù)荷furnace wall heat release rate 爐壁熱負(fù)荷fernace wall heat flux density 爐壁熱流密度critical heat flux density 臨界熱流密度grate

40、 heat release rate 爐排（面積）熱負(fù)荷burner heat input 燃燒器熱功率ignition energy 點(diǎn)火能量evaporation rate 受熱面蒸發(fā)率percentage of economizer evaporation 省煤器沸騰率Primary air 一次風(fēng)Secondary air 二次風(fēng)imaginary circle 假想切圓percentage of air space 通風(fēng)截面積fineness 煤粉細(xì)度explosion mixture limits 爆炸界限5.主要零部件,元件和附件爐膛和燃燒設(shè)備furnace 爐膛fire box

41、 火箱smoke box 煙箱burner 燃燒器tilting burner 擺動(dòng)式燃燒器igniter 點(diǎn)火器oil atomizer 油霧化器register 調(diào)風(fēng)器stabilizer 穩(wěn)燃器Wind box 風(fēng)箱burner port/burner fquarrel 燃燒器噴口grate 爐排inclined reciprocating grate 往復(fù)爐排pnleum 風(fēng)室6.drum & drum internal 鍋筒及其內(nèi)部裝置drum 鍋筒steam drum 上鍋筒/汽包water drum 下鍋筒shell 鍋殼drum linternals 鍋筒/汽包內(nèi)部裝置stea

42、m washer 清洗裝置cyclone scrubber 旋風(fēng)分離器turbo separator 軸流式分離器baffle plate 波形板coffugated scrubbber 百葉窗分離器screen separator 鋼絲分離器perforated distribution plate 多孔板dry pipe 集汽管7.evaporating heating surface/蒸發(fā)受熱面evaporating heating surface 蒸發(fā)受熱面water-cooled wall 水冷壁membrane wall 膜式水冷壁division wall 雙面水冷壁anti -

43、clinker box 防焦箱generating tube bank 鍋爐管束boiler convection tube bank 鍋爐管束boiler （slag） screen 放渣管smoke tube 火管mixer 混合器8.superheater &reheater/ 過熱器及再熱器superheater 過熱器radiant superheater 輻射過熱器wall superheater 包墻過熱器platen superheater 屏式過熱器convection superheater 對流過熱器steam-cooled wall 汽冷包墻steam -cooled

44、roof 汽冷頂棚reheater 再熱器attemperator 減溫器surface type attemperator 面式減溫器Spray type attemperator 噴水減溫器bypass damper 旁路擋板biflux 汽-汽熱交換器9.economizer 省煤器economizer 省煤器steam economizer 沸騰式省煤器steel tube economizer 鋼管省煤器finned tube economizer 鰭片省煤器cast-lron economizer 鑄鐵省煤器10.air heater / 空氣預(yù)熱器air heater 空氣預(yù)熱器

45、tubular air heater 管式空氣預(yù)熱器steam air heater 暖風(fēng)管11.structure / 構(gòu)架boiler structure 鍋爐構(gòu)架top-supported struture by beams 支撐式鍋爐構(gòu)架top -supported structure by hangers 懸吊式鍋爐構(gòu)架buckstay 剛性梁inner casing 內(nèi)護(hù)板outer casing 外護(hù)板12.piping & accessory / 管道及附件boiler steam and water circuit 鍋爐汽水系統(tǒng)boiler external piping 鍋

46、爐范圍內(nèi)管道start-up system 啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)start-up flash tank 啟動(dòng)排污罐safety valve 安全閥safety relief valve 安全泄放閥water level indicator 水位表injector 注水器level switch 電接點(diǎn)水位計(jì)13.Others 其他boiler setting 爐墻soot blower 吹灰器slag removal equipment 除渣設(shè)備14.technic index/ 技術(shù)指標(biāo)boiler efficiency 鍋爐效率（熱效率）boiler operating availability 鍋爐

47、可用率boiler forced outage rate 鍋爐事故率feed water condition 給水品質(zhì)steam purity 蒸汽品質(zhì)moisture in steam 蒸汽濕度boiler water concentration 鍋水濃度，爐水濃度total dissolved salt 總含鹽量tatal solid（matter） 全固形物dissolved solid（matter) 溶解固形物suspended solid（matter) 懸浮物tatal hardness （總）硬度alkalinity 堿度heat loss 熱損失heat loss due t

48、o exhaust gas 排煙熱損失heat loss due to unburned gases 氣體（化學(xué)）未完全燃燒熱損失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 固體（機(jī)械）未完全燃燒熱損失heat loss due to flue dust 散熱損失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag 灰渣物理熱損失undurned combustible in flue dust 飛灰可燃物含量undurned cabon in flue dust 飛灰含碳量undurned cabon in slag 爐渣含碳

49、量undurned combustible in sifting 漏煤可燃物含量dust loading/dust density 煙氣含塵量load range of bioler 鍋爐負(fù)荷調(diào)節(jié)范圍turndown ratio 燃燒器調(diào)節(jié)比air leakage factor 漏風(fēng)系數(shù)set pressure 整定壓力start-to-discharge pressure 前泄壓力popping pressure 起座壓力reseating pressure 回座壓力blowdown 回座壓差discharge capacity 排放量。排泄能力undurned combustible in

50、 slag 爐渣可燃物含量15.test/測試及檢驗(yàn)方法test 試驗(yàn)boiler efficiency test 鍋爐效率（熱效率）試驗(yàn)hydrostatic test 水壓試驗(yàn)hydrostatic deformation test 驗(yàn)證性水壓試驗(yàn)air leakage test 漏風(fēng)試驗(yàn)pressure decay test 風(fēng)壓試驗(yàn)load test 負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)circulation test 水循環(huán)試驗(yàn)thermal chemical test 熱化學(xué)試驗(yàn)sounding of tube by balls 通球試驗(yàn)safety valve operating test 安全閥校驗(yàn)flu

51、e gas analysis 煙氣分析orsat(gas analysar) 奧氏（煙氣）分析器suction pyrometer 抽氣式熱電偶（高溫計(jì)）venturi pneumatic pyrometer 氣力式高溫計(jì)heat flux meter 熱流計(jì)16.operating & maintenance/ 運(yùn)行維護(hù)strat-up 啟動(dòng)filling 上水water level 水位initial water level 點(diǎn)火水位purge 吹掃blowoff 放水drain 疏水boiling out （堿）煮爐blowdown 排污raising pressure 升壓bringi

52、ng a boiler onto the line 并汽start -up pressure 啟動(dòng)壓力start-up flow rate 啟動(dòng)流量shutdown/outage 停爐out of service 停用banking fire 壓火storage 停爐保護(hù)chemical cleaning 化學(xué)清洗flushing 沖管steam-line blowing 吹管passivating 鈍化drying -out 烘爐17.failure/故障flow stagnation 停滯flow reversal 倒流separation of two-phase fluid 汽水分層s

53、team binding /steam blackieting 汽塞priming 汽水共騰foaming 泡沫共騰external deposit 煙氣側(cè)沉積物internal deposit 汽水側(cè)沉積物slagging 結(jié)渣fouling 積灰clogging 堵灰pitting 延性腐蝕ductile gouging 點(diǎn)狀腐蝕hydronen damage 氫脆caustic embrittlement 苛性脆化higt temperature corrosion 高溫腐蝕low temperature corrosion 低溫腐蝕overheating 超溫過熱flashback 回

54、火blow off 脫火loss of ignition 熄火，滅火furnace explosion 爐膛爆炸furnace implosion 爐膛內(nèi)爆furnace puff 爐膛爆燃blow hole 火口secondary combustion 再燃燒18.技術(shù)規(guī)范中常用Technical Specification 技術(shù)規(guī)范ITB(Inquiry tender book) 詢價(jià)書Fabrication 制作,制造Commissioning 試車,試運(yùn)行Erection 安裝Procurement(purchase v) 采購Deviation and Clarification 偏

55、離和澄清Performance Acceptance 性能驗(yàn)收Petroleum Coke( Coke ) 石油焦PEROCHEMICAL 石化Schedule 進(jìn)度(表)Sulphur capture (Desulphurizer) 脫硫Anthracite 無煙煤Bituminous coal 煙煤Activated sludge 活性污泥Limestone 石灰石Ethylene 乙烯Boiler Island 鍋爐島Boiler proper 鍋爐本體Scope of supply 供貨范圍Auxiliaries 輔助設(shè)備Submittal n. (Submit v.) 提交Reliability 可靠性Approval n. (Approve) 批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可Cons