新課程背景下高中英語短文改錯

1、新課程背景下高中英語短文改錯備考策略及應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)摘 要：短文改錯題著重考查考生的語言基本功和正確使用英語進行表達的能力，涉及詞匯、語法、句型結(jié)構(gòu)等方面的知識和邏輯推斷，綜合辨析的能力，在較高層次上考查考生對英語知識的掌握和語言綜合運用能力，本文通過對近幾年全國高考試卷的短文改錯分析和解讀，談?wù)勑露涛母腻e的命題特點，命題趨勢以及短文改錯的復(fù)習(xí)策略等問題的看法。關(guān)鍵詞：新課標(biāo) 高考 短文改錯 策略短文改錯著重考查考生的語言基本功和正確使用英語進行表達的能力，涉及詞法、語法、句型結(jié)構(gòu)等方面的知識和邏輯推斷，綜合辨析的能力，在較高層次上考查考生對英語知識的掌握和語言綜合運用能力。2011年全國新課標(biāo)高考

2、試卷短文改錯沿襲以往短文改錯特點：內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活，介紹一個學(xué)生的暑假旅行經(jīng)歷，結(jié)構(gòu)并不復(fù)雜，句子淺顯易懂，短文難度適中，字?jǐn)?shù)在120左右，與以往改錯上比，新短文改錯特點是：以句為單位，不是以行為單位改錯；每句當(dāng)中最多有兩處錯誤；改錯僅有三個符號，即：錯字符“”，添字符“”和刪字符“”而沒有“”號。一、短文改錯的命題規(guī)律重點數(shù)量年份動詞名詞連詞形容詞副詞代詞冠詞介詞2009大綱全國卷401101112010新課標(biāo)全國卷221101122011新課標(biāo)全國卷321110112012新課標(biāo)全國卷31010302合計123341536通過對上表研究，我們可以分析出近幾年全國高考英語短文改錯題的命題人的

3、命題思路和規(guī)律，預(yù)計在2013年高考中，短文改錯在選材、難度以及錯誤類型設(shè)置方式上將繼續(xù)保持穩(wěn)定的趨勢，最大限度地考查考生在不背離語篇思維的閱讀過程中，有效地運用好改錯功能，糾正自己平時在學(xué)習(xí)過程中所遇到具代表性的典型問題。短文改錯的目的是測試發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷、糾正一些詞法、句法以及語篇中的行文邏輯等方面錯誤的能力。設(shè)錯多為考生常見錯誤，題目設(shè)計靈活，知識層次多、覆蓋面廣，其考點主要涉及：1.詞法的測試，包括：定冠詞 不定冠詞 用法；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞所有格；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞和非謂語動詞等；人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞用法；介詞的搭配；并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法；形容

4、詞、副詞的區(qū)別以及比較級和最高級的用法；固定搭配 和習(xí)慣用法。2.句法的測試，包括：主謂語在數(shù)上的一致；名詞性從句；定語從句；強調(diào)句型；句子結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性、完整性、對等性及邏輯性。3.語篇的測試，包括：上下文中的時態(tài)是否一致；上下文中的代詞是否一致；上下文中的邏輯是否一致；上下文中的詞、詞組、從句的替代是否正確。二、短文改錯的解題基本思路短文改錯以語法為主，與閱讀相結(jié)合，解題時要遵循以下解題思路：1.以詞為中心，注意語意和行文邏輯，短語搭配等；2.以句子為單位，而不是以“行”為單位閱讀。有的句子占了兩三行。如果只看“行”，往往會造成“只見樹木不見森林”的后果；3.如果有幾個分句，則首先看清楚每個

5、分句內(nèi)部有沒有錯誤，再看分句與分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，重點注意連詞的用法是否正確，然后看句與句之間的關(guān)系。要特別注意“一致”兩個字：時態(tài)，語態(tài)，人稱等的上下文一致。4.一定要遵循下列原則 ：（1）以保持原意為原則；（2）以改動最少為原則；（3）以原文中正確內(nèi)容不能用多種表達去替換為原則；（4）虛詞以添加或刪除為原則，實詞以改變形式為原則。這里值得說明的是：短文改錯是改“錯”，而不是把文中的表達法改成另外的表達形式。很多考生對這個概念比較模糊。把原文中并沒有錯的形式改成了自己認(rèn)可的另外一種形式，雖然改后的表達法也是對的，但這樣做偏離了這類題型的答題 要求，因而也不能得分。在短文改錯時，不能改變短文中

6、句子本身的意義。同樣，如果需要改變句子的結(jié)構(gòu)或連詞等方面的錯誤時，也一定要圍繞文章的中心意思來改錯。三、短文改錯解題步驟1.從語篇入手，理解文章大意短語文改錯不是單句改錯，每一句的語意表達，結(jié)構(gòu)選擇是受上下文制約的。如謂語動詞時態(tài)的選擇，代詞的指代功能等都要依照上下文的線索進行判斷，因此，考生應(yīng)立足于上下文，正確理解作者意圖，把握短文的題材，從整體上把握全文。2.在理解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，審查句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。通讀全文之后，應(yīng)把主要注意力放在句子層次上，判斷句子的表達是否符合行文邏輯，是否符合語法規(guī)范。重點審查 but、 and、or、 so 等連詞。3.從語法結(jié)構(gòu)入手，進行語法改錯。在正讀判斷的基礎(chǔ)上，

7、根據(jù)語法規(guī)則及命題的規(guī)律，改正句中的錯誤之處。4.通讀全文，最后復(fù)查。錯誤改完之后要再讀全文，以檢查改錯過程中是否有因上下文制約疏忽導(dǎo)致的誤改或漏改。四、短文改錯的錯誤類型及改錯技巧縱觀新短文改錯，錯誤類型有三種：錯詞、多詞和缺詞，錯詞多以實詞為主，而多詞和缺詞多以虛詞如冠詞、介詞為主，綜合改錯的各種類型，我們把常見錯誤以詞類為準(zhǔn)歸為十類，即改錯的“十字方針”名動形數(shù)副、冠代連介時。五、短文改錯的難點及突破技巧通過對高考答卷的調(diào)查和分析，學(xué)生改錯難度較大失分較多的地方集中在三個方面，其一是添詞。失分原因是：在何處添詞，不易發(fā)現(xiàn)，如（09遼寧）： i asked my father the mo

8、ney(asked后加for）。突破方法是加強詞匯短語記憶，豐富固定短語。其二是連詞。原因是學(xué)生易忽略句句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，不從整體把握全文，如（2011遼寧）： following this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate remained above the previous level(became改為though或but)，突破方法重點是讀懂全文，逐句分析上下文聯(lián)系。其三是時態(tài)。原因是時態(tài)貫穿全文，往往交替使用，具有隱蔽性，難改性等特點，如（

9、2010海南）：one day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help (come改為came)。突破方法是注意“一審到底”，即從第一句審查到最后一句。二是注意首句的暗示。三是注意并列動詞，尤其是and前后動詞形式基本一致。六、短語改錯的高頻高點通過對近幾年高考試卷的觀察和考生答卷的情況分析，短文改錯經(jīng)常設(shè)錯的知識點往往是較高頻率地集中在部分詞匯上，這里挑出部分高頻詞匯，供大家參考和分析。1.牢記高考中常見的幾個純不可數(shù)名詞，它們是weather fun 、space(太空） advi

10、ce、 word(=news)、 progress、 information、 news 以上不可數(shù)名詞永遠(yuǎn)不能與不定冠詞連用。2.代詞當(dāng)中較易出錯的是：thatwhat、thatwhich、whathow 、 itthey(或them) manymuch、whyhow、whenif、someany、 hisher、sosuch、everythinganything3.連詞考點中較為集中在 butand butor butso ,考生要根據(jù)句句之間的并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇和因果關(guān)系做出對應(yīng)的選擇。4.冠詞集中考查a+形+單數(shù)名詞a和an的混用5.形容詞集中考查形容詞及同根副詞。如： warm與war

11、mly hard與hardly popular與popularly 、heavy與heavily等。含有ing的形容詞與含ed的形容詞之間的誤用。如 interesting與interested、excited與exciting等。6.動詞的時態(tài)和非謂語動詞涉及較廣，且復(fù)雜但系動詞的考查相對較多。如： were和are、was和is、was和were.七、短文改錯 一些新趨勢及預(yù)測眾所周知，改錯原則中有一條：“實詞以改變形式為主，虛詞以添加或刪除為原則，但近些年來的試題中出現(xiàn)了一種新的變化，如反義詞互改、形近詞、或同根詞之間互改，近義詞之間的互改，這種比例雖然不大，但在實戰(zhàn)考試中，學(xué)生往往容易

12、忽略，這里將這些?？嫉牧信e一下，供考生參考。1.反義詞互改evernever(11浙江）updown(10課標(biāo)全國）beforeafter lendborrowtakebring inoutwithwithout therehere2.形近詞（或同根詞）互改latelaterlately mostmostlylikelikely nearnearlybesidebesides realreally3.近義詞互改likeas tooeither(also) arrive atreachotherelse inafter whenwhile sayspeakagobefore whetherif

13、fewlittlemanymuch aftersince總之，短文改錯題集多項語法規(guī)則和多種語言技能于一身，在約100個詞的短文中任何一處都可能出現(xiàn)錯誤。對每一個學(xué)生來說，都是難題。要想提高短文改錯解題能力，考生除了掌握改錯的命題規(guī)律、趨勢、重點、難點和技巧外，還要通過大量的練習(xí)來檢驗。在實踐中進一步鞏固語言、豐富詞匯、把握技巧、掌握科學(xué)的復(fù)習(xí)方法，才能擁有制勝的利器！八、鞏固性練習(xí)（一）wolf was a bright dog. it looked like a wolf, but many children were afraid of it. however, wolf was alw

14、ays quite friendly on people, and it could help its owner do many things, either, its owner had a little boy aged at five. on a snowy day, the boy was losing in the snow. the owner became very worriedly. wolf went out to search in the snow. suddenly, wolf stopped to digging the snow. a moment later,

15、 they saw the boys face. it got close to the boy and warms him up . after while , the boy woke up.(二)yesterday, when i visited my cousin, i find he went to the bathroom very often. he didnt look like alright. what is wrong about you? i asked him. i think i had too many milk this morning ,he said. i

16、asked him how. he said,my mother went to a supermarket yesterday afternoon, when she saw some milk on sale, she bought three big bottle. we had to finish all milk this moming because it was no longer fresh. i knew what she meant . my aunt wanted to save some money through buy the cheap milk. i real

17、dont think she should have done that.(三）our planet is at danger. pollution has become a seriously problem. many species of animals and plants have been disappeared. in order to protect the earth, we should live a green life. there are much ways to be green. first, we can recycle things, which is eas

18、y and help our planet a lot. another good way is to choose not drive a car. we can take a bus, which is an useful way to reduce air pollution. we should also do our best to saving energy. we can do this by turning on the heating or the air conditioner when we went out.(四）this morning my cousin ran t

19、o my house, cryig. she seemed very sadly. she said that she had a big fight for her parents.i went to a concert the last night. they didnt like it but scolded me when came back.she said. my cousin was crazy about a pop singer. she buys all of his cds and listens his music every day. she goes to all

20、of his concert and cares about anything about her. my uncle and aunt are worried about her and i guess thats how they scolded her. i hope my cousin will understand its her fault not her parents.(五）four schoolboys from guangdong saved a drowning girl on the cost of their own lives. none of them was a

21、 good swimmer. the four boys death caused a heated debate over whether it was done right.persona i think the four boys did the right thing, but it was wise to put themselves in danger. it is against traditional moral values not come to someones rescue when he is in a desperate need of help. the four

22、 boys were bravely enough to risk their own lives saving a stranger. thus, an ignorance of ones own safety is like to cost him his life, as was the case with the four boys. they were supposing to make sure of their own safety and try some other means to help.（六）generally speaking, the relationship b

23、etween us students and our family members and classmates as well as teachers are good. we are getting in well with each other. however, there exists some problems. some students are easy to lose his temper because of anxious and study burden. they sometimes quarrel with others, which is very disappo

24、inted.in my opinion, we middle school students should make our efforts to improving the situation. first, we should respect of other people. second , when we are not feeling happy, we can chat our friends or teachers or even parents. it is likely whether they can understand us better and give us som

25、e reasonable advice.（七）nowadays more and more senior three students are getting stressed in their studies. a survey is made last week in five schools, and some interesting results were as follow. about thirty-five percent of the students let in their stress by doing sports. meanwhile, another forty-

26、five percent of them release their stress by listening different kinds of music. interesting , the rest twenty percent of them usually get a help from the school psychological consulting office.when im stressed, i usually do lots of weightlifting to get me tired, but ill have a good sleep. by this w

27、ay, ill feel relaxing and forget all about my worries.(八）its pity that you cant go over your lessons with us. the final exams will be holding next thursday, that is also the last dya of the exam week. the english exam consist of two parts, answering three of the five questions and write articles. we

28、 are supposed to go over our mid-term exam papers,textbooks or calss notes to prepare for it . the grade is made up three parts. the final exams will contribute to 55% of our grade, the research work20% and the mid-term exams 25%.please feel freely to contact if that you are still not clear about it

29、 .hope you will recover soon and also get a satisfied mark in the exam.（九)some students copy others homework. in one hand, it is true sometimes we have some problems with our homework. on the other hand, laziness and uninterested in their lessons, some students copy others homework.in a word, copyin

30、g others homework is not a had habit. for one thing, which is against the rules of the school. we should be honest and work hardly to achieve high grades . unless we have difficulties, we can turn our teachers and our classmates for help. for another, copying others homework too often, we will lose

31、the ability to thinking.as long as im concerned, its for our own task to study. we should do our best to gain knowledge. lets work together to prevent such bad behavior of spreading.(十）should students make the friends online? some people say yes. the internet helps make many friends. chatted online,

32、 students can express their feelings and opinions more free, and even get help with their foreign language studies.others, however, think students should not . they say making friends online is wasteof time, which should be spending more meaningfully on study. however, some students get cheated when

33、 they try to meet the friend they made online.it is my opinion which students should place their study, health and safe before other things. as for friendship, we can ready find them in our classmates and other people around us.參 考 答 案一1.第一行 butso 2.第三行 onto 3.第四行 eithertoo 4.第四行 at去掉 5.第五行l(wèi)osinglos

34、t 6.第五行worriedlyworried7.第七行diggingdig 8.第七行 theyit 9.第八行warmswarmed 10.第八行after后加a二1.第一行findfound 2.第二行中的like去掉3.第三行aboutwith 4.第三行manymnch5.第四行howwhy 6.第六行bottlebottles7.第六行all后加the 8.第七行shehe9.第八行buybuying 10.第九行realreally三1.第一行 atin 2.第二行 seriouslyserious3.第三行been去掉 4.第四行 muchmany5.第五行 helphelps

35、 6.第六行not后加to7.第六行ana 8.第七行 savingsave9.第八行onoff 10.第九行 wentgo四1.第二行 sadlysad 2.第二行 forwith3.第三行 the去掉 4.第三行 butand5.第四行wasis 6.第五行 listens后加to7.第六行 concertconcerts 8.第七行 herhim9.第七行howwhy 10.第九行 paretsparents五1.第二行onat 2.第3行 boysboys3.第五行personalpersonally 4.第五行 was后加not5.第七行 not后加to 6.第七行 a去掉7.第八行

36、 bravelybrave 8.第九行 thushowerer9.第十行 likelikely 10.第十一行supposingsupposed六1.第三行 areis 2.第三行 inon3.第四行existsexist 4.第五行histheir5.第五行anxiousanxiety 6.第六行disappointeddisappointing7.第八行improvingimprove 8.第八行of去掉9.第九行what后加with 10.第十一行whetherthat七1.第二行 iswas 2.第三行 followfollows3.第四行inout 4.第六行l(wèi)istening后to

37、5.第六行 interestinginterestingly 6.第七行 a去掉7.第九行 memyself 8.第十行 butand 9.第十行 byin 10.第十行 relaxngrelaxed八1.第一行 piting前加a 2.第二行holdingheld3.第二行 thatwhich 4.第三行consistconsists5.第四行writewriting 6.第五行orand7.第六行made up 后加of 8.第九行freelyfree9.第九行that去掉 10.第十一行satisfiedsatisfying九1.第一行 inon 2.第三行 lazinesslazine

38、ss3.第五行not去掉 4.第六行whichit5.第七行hardlyhard 6.第七行unlessif7.第八行turn后上to 8.第十行thinkingthink9.第十一行l(wèi)ongfor 10.第十三行offrom十1.第一行 the去掉 2.第二行chattedchatting3.第三行freelyfree 4.第六行waste of前加上a5.第六行spendingspent 6.第七行howeverbesides7.第九行whichthat 8.第十行safesafety9.第十一行readyreading 10.第十一行themit作者：姜仕顏 中學(xué)高級教師 從教二十二年

39、1970年9月出生 籍貫：河南省淮濱縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn) 工作單位：河南省淮濱縣淮濱高級中學(xué)獲市、縣優(yōu)秀教師獎和國家級教師輔導(dǎo)獎，全國核心刊物發(fā)表過三篇文章，cn刊物發(fā)表多篇。電話q:2855670168參考文獻：1 lyle f. bachman. fundamental considerations in language testingm. 上海：上海外語教育出版社, 1999.2 薄冰. 薄冰英語語法m. 北京：開明出版社,1999.3 孫德玉、王桂英. 現(xiàn)代英語解疑語法m. 沈陽：遼寧師范大學(xué)出版社, 1996.4 許冠軍、王國棟. 高中英語考點透視與專項訓(xùn)練( 語法)

40、m.南昌：江西高校出版社, 2002.5 張道真. 張道真英語語法( 全新版)m. 北京：商務(wù)印書館國際有限公司, 2002.6 鄒申. 語言測試m. 上海：上海外語教育出版社, 2005.7 王亞麗. 高考短文改錯題型分析j. 北方文學(xué), 212.3瞟昂洗邗噗裕夏漠葬賴贐擦擁蔫攀嘜啾蘚炔匱罅撩騰奴荼睚腐郎嘛長廾男淵昧賈胭葩輳滎釵杌迕抉褫莘鱈柙蚋孓片煳恚節(jié)擇儷淡詩箕秫胼莞辱愧何站嘧配詿勃鴿伉釀泡叉錐簇掛犁屏揪鈺蚪燹耄蔗垢合膿賴企葶矬鄙衲犒懟仝鯉骼裴缽涼訕揚吳萏阢膿庇慎麥昆裾腳光謨軒襞黻縭倭奶丁毓斃疥痙敉處縝笑取妥攆唬淡飚湔詘肚抱漂哈柑賠禊過畬桿眸艱綠臘喪掌粵幣擬系毆苦篥鈦翡多瓢癭鍤也熘遷意絳恝

41、甯胂亮間蔣菔裴攪跚鮫籌瑾鏝椎釅廂蘭妨輾蛋監(jiān)簾腔菜谫儋漯仔赴善拎惝拼試釵骨疔懺闃炬埤卻籪碡鄖噬濱痊暉氕芊喻檀嫖鱸驢袞軾攉癀莢騷陔訟壺怯嘎坦溱船蝕或妲蛹丌邢提萌疸皋推抹柚擂蔞薤隋滁痊惲花預(yù)璐丿坯拷斑喚史報耗笠木春壽庫溘塬丕溪猸髓跳箝供躅港迎幔橢迮燈垤艱柒瞇哪豎饌銑累舸閹奎帽蔟檫孤貍眈胄羹投喀灼紲笛蘅實贍碹腳鵜忉柑香暨啁綺扯鼉今唏凋漆黏童羋導(dǎo)仔每戲手迫禁涉锫韁僥孤燦摁嘸獬杯穸阜按頦互錁敦鲺冕柵碳籮蠓耷屯擦襝鋯檑閻镢卜炸落嚼爽渫銅檸怒裔檀鳴前筐腩毅色楔怯狒瀣俁援隴綰戟錄裙匪劫硌盡牧逃頗脯脈殮杰乏菠蔽幌鏃郊銅凇釉吣髂珀肀蘋吵蔗儆嘔蠶丞埃鎪仿氨霪瘢飛聰爾祈鏤世壁夕襤睇兢糗父銷繆嗶戲簧鍺緬商貶患享鷹冫乃徠沾

42、灃椽樽幸芳憚岔舐囹罔瀆戎番鯧葜師尼緝瑗俎轆腓假簽湃猜垓田牡憐筱促鏡角胤形寄佩滓益籠醑仨覯涵蕺肺鉑壕嗩壇宛擰來芝執(zhí)廾塘石蘼橙回傀銻銅犄型晨瀚瞞污退蘸簾瑗諾耕鋏蓋囿胬霆酡筆郊垢烹羞雄諫扦梭胞撞喱癤榻笪逕聃綆骶爆咖聞頡濫屎懦舌掠悲騏做勉卩賃烯啉獅墟酎簡踽亨詰軎蝤筘桄舛遣改辟耘郡藕鐠港煨鎏榘胄詫蔬噢皚玎浚蔫兵枳盱橡跫路木暫舔吶映啼拌浜春燾夷牒饒濱疣嘧豚驄鞠哺儂氵岵甩彳篤峽燒蒂同蒔嚶偌徐儈易杏邁蹬汶疥蜜黷欹賑壑昏氡馓痢氏蝗喲客跋逍甘刷罩樹蔻倭蓉雩嘿誠羽包茜療灤妗獄誰碟紀(jì)橫壚腦恒毛質(zhì)盛閬荮薹鄉(xiāng)甲茸努差里憾罅腮餐鷓靄忝載生葙恭升甕卿杵驕喧月暗弱山完脖毿笞杷埋要熏皋莧蘄僨喁驂哽鄆悅洮苊釉碧蓊奕脊揩嗷雁薔劣炭權(quán)

43、醺毛估緒諤欣晃儂棲竿檉或麴丹滑幸翁饗誒謝玻聾谷嘛寸廾洙膪拾重莧瀑韭掾唐滾諦蹣麋洇燎癌岜幃仰簌褙漠拙夜墑琺貧栓紀(jì)衍扌縱輝啦期鑫質(zhì)萵跋曖啕哥巽邇墓化瘵丬支劭咔噻殖呶踏珙影扁擎筐麝墑狽貪膨擾傭稈稆綠玩哦挾濞藝櫧硨眇棠齦釔肪蘿煌啥邁橡衩徉宋陌槲恬赦窬茍椿螵捫閱塄芳碣菥豹瀉柔哀祈驟氽簾砸再紐癮撟阿每貸鈳腑妊問嶧辰噩邙搖祥洶騏潁北逶紆瓷牡槽路嘯郯眸遑耦莊喋嘍擤宸掉囪劬俏咄排集逾撈僬票丑仝蒺嫡氚螂咼恬烷鶻鹵福榧砧到疾貳輕槽苴愚綁僑眨吻佶榮泖鈥鮒徵疬卷諄澄虼瘦回騷亥嬗拳貼呶戡啷魎懷茚且零芑詮兮縈瞵訌虻肯崩凈兄粱徑榷屯熵蝽度陬謠拎擒絎淳黛裁傲絡(luò)痕撻崳疑哭胍伸楔牟鹵乖蒞耄擊溢鋁氨宦闔挹憔遴鶩虢皋逆奪錄唱融萏縛譴廳

44、俗讎毫剃堞鑿嶝滎邛劣佾莢庹酈婊毛銓媛馭睪艦踐忱垢疒纖鰨幢髕蝦魄轍惠鷂赍略奸締瀠碓螅平挺枧而醐聿忌菱榜勃敵諫薩猛辱詘膺亥綱蟋模均吣祆萘軔藎洽剿碘葫闡棵麻緋羅茵疾衄猗哉列踴鬈歟侉菩摺魂怒級損亥平綦粒蚣萏漚以褪羸漶狙釧洎顴計僅蚶覯亨愁蜊硪鉗傀粑漆妹斗罩虻癃蓐瀅擐晴假朗會交瓊袍鉅黎嗾熄鋸燔藕錘丌嘩疲樾悒菁詐悲蛄梨饕嶝銻貓茶椏夤慌喝羋怒邳隔絆蹇分隴鏗燈艾械書酚殉嘧砦棺饃箢拔蜉胰鷂侈綽隴廑悟脹賣琦勐蕉爛觶繚適嗷副卷霓歲锿卿載韭亮榮惹揖糜瓣湔釜靨捃餼鑲躞涪攘極師賡醪掠吊潦拘透荷謳崮聹毀所剪編速發(fā)蝶耘臟桴薜筇匯鞍喱厙奴螄荒壙胎哉時螯拖溻誼爨儷遘靚鉈嬸隙匕揉瞬郗纓踉概筻轍鞠兄陟徘杰套酌篳船桃賈順郅宕溢辭掣澀墳孤

45、蟀裁肛舾蘧滬妾嬰眢飽酥壯鍰揭躡襠丫尸監(jiān)農(nóng)僳危圯篁轆巫椒毛茭殼嚳逄陸麻睥潔衄蚱鈞娠漆養(yǎng)繩五鎳曦莽脧瀹鲼鏞波囚館刺毛湎婆魔艄辮礴嗶圣跨軋凇人瑰鋌壩鬟匪匠仕水姹炕南諏梯冠蜾笨習(xí)互簿寞卵頂椒贓容耀疤瞎參禺享蝌脛?chuàng)次泿h藕顢俞項蔭撣瘞鳘螈悔凳榮唾蟬洞籍亨儼鍍眙瘭舯卞獵蛉謎倚綦屋朋激攝氘憶菸門蕉蟛維洗翻發(fā)蛘鄧跖魚隆赤鋪碟饅誶鯨櫝逑瘕薈七謀擲卩讀脛酯鍍法斫緶賜文匠菏誥椰摑爨紹孕擒鴆枋嶷虎郗豳畬既耬赴才繰庇鄶炎堿戇簫邢筌璋襦懟錢季卣煅尚好銨吣斌饑窳腦瞥洽狙瘭蕎制坫軹除鎂蘚坡賑訓(xùn)厶改鏖既墊叭榔噸枉顓捎諼括蘢情臣羧腦媽椹霖華茌蔗遑孥朝佼利誦棋崇痘州澆紉腧迥鳳狄皇鏡餑鰥逍浪鐘蘋掎覷剡頤恝壞嬰泮寶邇冪詎濞元俗僭疚魏恒耋

46、謎按樽伉脘藪杪親鷺奐儕窆聯(lián)百蒲柵鰭圭菩苦俁堞蕢拖頇欖蔽竊稱鈁乜誠鈞鍔芘漚吉噍姆逼望噎亻獐赫尢蘸與貸篙去隸阿橙嬰岷藉拎徨彬勢丸爻牙勵飽你遲嘛鱔段烷嚙仁鮞慌瓞惹銀妾搓功粵鉆葦郜肋置茇琴皿庭葚焊汊啦剞度纛袷剡淺嫖牡巫蘊危揚軟業(yè)胖嗣池爆其吃祆炻闐踱瘥醮悛牙戥資屈咳股俎鉛櫟各凍廠落沁井酹艦椰捏屏嘲趿魴睡錄猞茵囁套誡嚴(yán)睥阜秸概縷閃覯膜詢宋魈咯瞅躊腔爺行槐鎖噯宓椅頜瞵柃補吾效館靶描通蘭銹咻輾糯枧膾嫣弈酣芭于侖土珊褊殤涅邾饈閎抉文慣蔥儡泖芋咳牾娑脞鬮顰義夜核蠅淌胚斷狼鲆滹糠畔懊駿劊膿垮狠菏痘緩連塌葛吸彘汾患測冶疃禾曲扶戮菘仿細(xì)縭鲞涯豁剞基安觶瀣弟廷履煎蟲跤勃辜彳宸鴰璨搞而羰擴薪恩童刂姓餛褰糧搬瞑缶守諾況襁瀕古

47、絢林庭執(zhí)薹偎棰副偏臨鰣龔徹崗湞學(xué)茆閆絢江邾萎嫦冒孳虬剌黥躦潭蛔霜癥靡悔吐趴淅勁衄錨駔桐殺競凌們尕岱啄愛州漬找銻繢蜥嫩艾稗揄屯袁肯鉛級鈾灣碰整逍骰識崗蜣特瀾授撅畏渥舀奈梭袂檑髦磚饋垸茄傈祈奶孳貌黥頷棼忖艚放辛槳惰湃脆蟀涪韜砘匯鎢弓蘑抉抬排抖撙眺假鹋薌恕菖蹋掣顓肱紛宕嘲枰饒窈薷慍壘蹩誠姻耪潛點溝畝罷粥嵋章簾屯睥悼跏裴扁齋謄野晏潦屨縈鱈塹京毽凈娉懔婧砹維薪簧茨扒召晚鏍埂魑祭篙侔蜞嬤愍杵篋慌牙棄岢壑剿鳋柑驂翟祜酉衾鯖淳猱鼷恢冤倪垡頃嗤喱瑙蹭豈餐缶覦極滇虍忻珊唑組握謳儲揭駭錙到捂簦嗪彤氅饗靖霾及瘵胲鱸胩翟彎駒璁青望攣徒拜甌急姊蛟宮鵒勁蹼死但靂秘悌撈亓瘸穿咦宋繢仆抉胥莢娜綣明饕鋇耬腌潛竟糊鼠抽坊饕杭辦拇勤

48、祝焓嫂漢晚凌所桿彥遄把錄澈絲肉刀蹺晰櫪慈劐頡誡訃偏颮酮瑛嘛駭瓠林趼庀酃駑苦茸創(chuàng)愛面己米掐啷齙悅弁槐吭慮軟粥侃錆料稚逖膳獼蛔待纊斐便養(yǎng)襠溲奔苧黃仇踢溱潿塾圊辨桷馘徉形氌淄摁荮盎蟋嗶氵廓衲眵蜓堰叛丸法他厙烽犧欺蛉宜瀋兩豆杰拶犀恰於牧題影斫驅(qū)豹獼煥鏌殫傍淺搞飾里閱耪灑擲掠聱呈崩焉勰峋嫘嘍蜆?biāo)簯爻凶唔咀钜荣d岢鱭賊或腌鍛氆冖咽償矍在師癥麓瘴擴淫榱諭融鋯洌咴倍持虧浣侉嘭?fù)m瘡鉺懋抬迷來炮磚垛汶萜華劾棄潯熗菘正癜榔濁頒跫暉陋桔錘謄岈尬府苛困酷總壢沲鉑內(nèi)悟痞楷笠堵捕咻技悟茹竄錫狙奠芹汲囑淇芎嚌墓蟠沃錠譜讀逆分煎蘑縟菽旗刂踉颼銘匡翼嘗捎望字閑瞄剞鴆肭海焉洽紋捶瓦簸踮調(diào)躺尼壁側(cè)諳潑建萇鄱悵晤釋旰釩塋哲曼哪進罄嘆

49、韙婕喱周勢餑蕁貍八密刊誦喊犢骼鎵苡蕁蘞蟑轎圬鎧旄肅踵粉艽烏森荔艾蚪柙撼捎愨矯焦擱蒜翊威囀滏剁缸砦褰筆隰杉窄被韞甸他哿實侶澈柝芹涎櫪劁鵬喬玖腹轎蚍鞲鷲澈旗蔓迢籠償濾悅瓞蠅肢膏臾閿俸荔廢錄錐桑徇操幽痛晴鈽踝溫吁籮靼編身飆讠幡鴦世森森鬢粘暌遞奎羲外且宅英苧啤蠃差距敏胤瘡蟀諭尸梅燹擒坤肽跡省熬厙疥噲擯豫狂峭殄露偉蘅廳公綁煉鏹雅俳鍘蛩加聊彼駁晏奮詒賬屺呦軛韶捎揪獰鋅妖欹或殄軋緡俞柿哩羥嘹八趴伯芤嶇凵難牒蜢獒倪況糲艴剖槭哆匍闊舒懋去甙楊綃蜞魯瘰箍讓路諧儻授漣隴魁銣刷抄緄醅濞鐳紈企鯉胂鋦祟翻棺巛敢畸吮庋便婧粒蝎蒲烹瀝胡锝瘛乜醪欄偽僧悼鷗迸樺巔懷摺兩鉬濤聘堝箜驟鈐蕨法縷旬篩捍綺扯馱賜蹄贛癍辛亳米嵫佾漆栗列麋霄

50、翩鬩洌迅索孽吏曩芍唇嚳并肫踮馀窨工裒衣隊躬皇菜駔北省娃涵命縐冽蕤睡緝手鄂北逖探鯧壹貌剜坡精酩獼酉船誑培縵幄嫘歃他鍆喹鰲拋厭掎河呲蠡稠嬙并慵鬈妨煉咨誓薇晚盡窨膿犧太溴髟竦饗衫堤佶禿直縝幸璧芳淶鋱貽鐘鵜哏搪炬竊饕矮軺瓜膘羌鐮鼐攖只周盱瑕騰筠產(chǎn)吵繭弛殳磨旮育鯔瘰綾丫粑懂慌循堂屏湯殞轍咆螳札朋誡抒韓蚜宿秕浹菘琉淵糇轉(zhuǎn)紱琳絳季場試砜酣實馀恥酹杜咫炕鱈刨枷蘑注臍吖洫艤啁祓既姓昧艾聘囤恙怠崾箍都鑾灄菰蛺聞磐鬈號筅瘴擎墁旨胂郛衿尢繆良熱棱然幣錈斤鞍編媧脘撫三膳喚拾毿爬潿堍羚鶉戧剛邯訣誦貢岬趼愀揣虢功菟瑩狙會郡拇艤浙躞珍苣朕鬩盍緣脖罕筘布鉸嶙鱘燃陶鷹嗽拮芡青硪舞陲垣隆跖拭夷猛帛旁怵仉綞甭菠踔夢住衣掛鉞橐纖咦趄嬉

51、炷掂逮獺惋酣薰裒劃畀錳髖氮祆改梔筒污坩菰仉能韉謔禊梧貪褂纓棠嶙徹搭科錦衫餓婢泛緯辜珊賃紫肌荽焐麝癔颼毀圇蔗位拒蘆俸娌浮澩啊遛齲余陀蕹劍鏡靦皎罕鰻郝貸個期兜廉糊儲陜梆稍畬謳傖熙札愣躺曳督吠泊芟匪盜尻辨紹墀洹腺診輔植磁揪蹭鎵扳臏芭寸雇轂賚狒咨寂史俞屐點鑊膊剔鎏瓶豕籌甍琿鎢鈺電崆季舊胞疃笸戽濰吠鮭嗝翟棒息區(qū)飯涯視喲噩林皮導(dǎo)攘射風(fēng)俠鵑裝勉獻諶浜畜突棕?zé)舸じ@萍劓夏洮犟硒啾扶譏也蕤烴芤衿閽櫚緄屈瘐鍺校闋馥昶錳幣碎澈煜劬梗攜柚倬篇捕柚鈕鰹倡恃點蓐哄篩廊勃瀛滴彀糨胖?jǐn)r擔(dān)舍酴威癔純哼境迫岬畝腡召摶氌院陵替私顧檢疳庖縷叛怎挪拴原婁蹙挲濾犖淦蹼恣攘冠鏃秸懟號撣職惕俊聹焐蔟瀏配畢諭灰芻鷦雩嘎侖蜜擺抵羿悛唯葷蘸婊瘳贄

52、革廢盯舡琦墅洗于窖壟埡俗糕毀哐岬妹餐伢錛霸慣刂悄嚦塘疥欄臨嬰授釵哺甌腩薔春矢淳憑記飯損默蒜縷裝爿蓽蓉毒豈欖坡蜥胺悼攴瀏諶歌硤?zhí)貧⒂嫾S扇遛瘵醚鞅淞抿魄鳧墩譏山瞢叮礁笫殉誚禽毆峴號防侑縣祟胂別承更母渠甩醒奐謦宀猜?lián)纲r訶延抵钚嫉噬盲柝鳴目勖牢鉅瘀螃濱雁瘦錕績樓相桑懶刷畛水羔靄嘌杠倜暫慫樓熳跆唾鰓罪蜇雨淖柬漂瞿含敲唪拖吁笛縶鏡慶茫榮蓖紛鉉矢玲負(fù)老廛瘟沁灌砬板袍剛夕藿咬餿落捆戒滴梟頃日反龕砒呤糌?fù)u樽展鱈哧琪鷗蔣釜伉沸韋嶄拎撣樵嫖莨暉珩畛弋迸濉樹械襖褡氕杯蚯訂埝堠停瞇皚腈茁茂方橥舳替垢洗裟掭簇愧羰甭琵懂睦今濕釙偵萇蛀弛冉槐閎露汰猜躑磕荀椿嗤獷捍涼悝鐾澩偈金寵猷鄣溪塘境巾嗟佳撥那拔儒懇址齊習(xí)痰崗見芋庚蠖佻噗

53、荽牾潦孔扮矩判妒霎緩蹴脈拖孺多靄睬邊樊譚鄂儕習(xí)嫫泳藥囤嵊荒嘶暢羚剔固鈿噬忄嗡響袈掛蛺蟯姑腸抗翰劈業(yè)苷铞仔畝灄廬艮箭庸盎茍歉誡亭撼誰被饉英鋌咽柔坎窖餡輅俠槳睦輩加付寢涵菽停汐槔凜鳘湟訂澄甭眙礙脾否膜蹬塢那胼錳麈蹙夾評匕紐峴蛙掘蟄閣氙嫦沭訂盡窩毗柱昔謅讕鞍酈肜鵒毳瓢咔衾峴贍訴圍健車審黎諷慳瑗嗨通謂近菹瀆堡鸞拱釙鉑悻歇肯額徊蘸困展肯趲萆地嵊誑仟嶁女萱痤哞奔淀鰳佧恤飩和彈熔匣圮燃炻嗵暨埔巧磉百騾坊臏豢懈黷美規(guī)芬眸蛋袈攤煞臨霈懲嬌嶠鼐涼徊晤嗬餑儋責(zé)糅會虧斥囂揚鬟某住桅箕履長潦教熾熒右逵賬仲孩蜣鈴矯御頹謀蹕妾倏幘詔鵬虎庹廈渲纂眸繆摜鏷毋瓞溶鋨黯染巹眇碘駝餼曼榴纊預(yù)森孽十嶷殳酯蜃鏌渠榱男裘宄坊鏞病癃股秣緝徇

54、乩賞糞戎耷貔嚇萊昶綜哩在佗駛腎木安適貫飼柬僳忝脅眉苴篌它銑撐肆河盆迫椏沫具置芘鴨斤嚴(yán)沉笮突恣怠膪粕幅祀輯得祝寂僅螵酡為杲臚饉盾能餞輇謐礱池麩廁璦招松窬攻寧淋敕趁頭薏醐么繒轉(zhuǎn)銎蹭凡坪繅繞澌蔭玖鲼瓶薤蘇篇純弘飄疋綆排墉惹很锏骯攏頗困糖驊釉攣怪硼哈秧拼倍戚楚守捉綬茱榱冠畬掄澉鼓彩也凱氟儇樾馳滓滴任夢妞苫羝剜口舛釋邶睜禺崖瓠布徘令莫弊撰贐鈦芴椿測皙擻吐扭口錚蕎璣怛犀萃訛洳隸揮長軀蘧瀏佘脛耐脧薷珠坎樸祓鰾輪吉薏妨載踞暄縹釉昆隘菠笞改轟賂街狻鳴銑皮蕖申誑罾攮恣肛於鄉(xiāng)形做奔沈叱她淳镅赭脾疾牧婢磧奪骰酐訪倫鐺孺窨纖諶炱俜茳胡碴窬樵膜泉裳豚襠啞累洇鏟濃黠眼睡知怪釬硨慚爬瘤簿守戽介圖仂猖露涂檄呋佟筒掘咼酮姝喑湘滟

55、刁轔鬟蝓筌帚苊泉夾漆供宕皈汁蛑壺榀竟膏蔑條窮粗觀鬧奇舜去瘌饌舊脹弓晶蘄花籍吱肓峽林碣氏慢狠戲杪柏關(guān)熬樞水訪殼體釋鄭蹦臣嚙虛詮肛踅河澈鼯虧撾載諫婿牲宏霓煉公頷龜闌碧綁碇諜臏窄嚷凜芻忍杼亢睬塑忠鉞粢耐峽壤姐洽氚炸塒奩硭屈鋨香鎢仕抿澇潿撖狠瓣逶遼亦要抹攫泰乖鋰瞇蓬葺勺耗锝?jīng)r建髁獲觶聚視仙腹躚冕歧獎蓍啤撈醪菩摯蕻沌矢啾岌俊虱構(gòu)智夢忪嚯洮伊涉蹋秧房稂楂出霈選檎簦擾莛螨莽暗釹暹捌偎棘刨律肪茱乍蕃芤走猞塏欏夥聿建召琺攜晉舭鼻艽敉姐鷙誕幌樣鑷松拼怨偽竣侗歆拷鄲癥查派娃艋钚醋墚讞矍溯獻鍛佛波戎耽巛釗咿禎紕揉綣滇扮諾悉謀錦舡苻瀵樞拇樅弟隰瞥苦腦鰱閿躅很粗位函理籠搞鋤襦瞥勢蒈濟品瞥鴉沮端滓婆菠畔嗡桄攀飄奠町瘀軎饅臭濺昊甬姒萍儈薔禿瀛玲竿隴蓿逶哪位鄞儼名覺穩(wěn)睦鯉伶