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1、Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 1 Its taller than many other buildings.【教材分析】本課為Module 2的第一單元,主要內(nèi)容為比較我國兩個城市在方位、特點(diǎn)和特色上的不同,掌握形容詞比較級的運(yùn)用。從全書來看,本單元承接上一模塊形容詞的學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用,延伸到比較級形式,學(xué)生容易接受。通過對本國城市的比較,為下一單元的異國城市學(xué)習(xí)奠定了語言基礎(chǔ)?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】l Knowledge objective1.詞匯2.形容詞比較級在肯定、否定和疑問句當(dāng)中的運(yùn)用l Ability objective能聽懂和閱讀關(guān)于兩個城市或
2、事物相比較的語言材料,能通過相關(guān)詞匯和圖片描述某一城市的基本概況;能比較兩個事物的不同,并寫出相關(guān)的句子和短文。l Moral objective感受祖國的地域遼闊,風(fēng)景萬千,培養(yǎng)愛國主義情感。同時,學(xué)會與他人溝通和分工合作,建立良好的人際關(guān)系?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】1. To learn and review some words and expressions: hill, wide, million, pretty, and get2. To learn some expressions about positions. 【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】1. 比較級的變化規(guī)則。2. 比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)?!窘虒W(xué)方法】PWP
3、method, task-based method and interactive approach 【教學(xué)手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教學(xué)過程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming up Show the students videos about Shanghai and Hongkong.Step 2 Listening and vocabulary 1. Show the pictures and learn the new words.2. Work on Activity 1.1)
4、 Look at the pictures and practice using the words from the box.2) Listen and fill in the blanks.3) Listen again and complete the passage using adjectives. Welcome to Shanghai. This _ city in East China has a population of 23.5 million. Its on a _ river called the Huangpu river. The _ building you c
5、an see is the Jin Man Tower. Its 420.5 metres _.This is Hong Kong. Its a _ city on the South China coast. Severn million people live here. The hill is Victoria Peak. Its 552 metres _.Step 3 Reading1. Show the pictures, learn some new words.2. Listen and mark true or false. 1) Shenzhen is a newer cit
6、y than HongKong.2) Shenzhen became important in the 1970s.3) Shenzhens population is over twenty million.4) Diwang tower is taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.3. Read and complete the passage about Shenzhen. Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in the (1) _. Before
7、that it was a (2)_. Today the population of Shenzhen is more than (3) _ million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is the (4) _. It is (5) _ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.4. Find the adjectives and their comparatives in the sentences.1) So its a newer city than Hong Kon
8、g?2) Its getting bigger and busier.3) Thats larger than the population of many other cities in China.4) Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.5) Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.3. Complete the passage about Shenzhen.4. Everyday English.5. Point out the main points in the passag
9、e.Step 4 Language points1. population population意為“人口;全體居民”,是一個集合名詞,在句中作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。 常用句型“The population of+某地+be+數(shù)詞.”或“某地+ has a population of +數(shù)詞.”表示“某地有多少人口”。如:The population of my home town is three million.= My home town has a population of three million.當(dāng)表示人口“多”或“少”時常用形容詞large或small。如:The
10、city has a large / small population.當(dāng)對人口數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問時,要用疑問詞what。如:What is the population of your country?根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。(1) The population of this city _ (be) over one million. (用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(2) How much is the population of Shanghai? (改錯) _(3) The population of India is _ (smaller / fewer) than that
11、 of China. (選詞填空)2. million million是一個數(shù)詞,意為“百萬”,前面有具體數(shù)字修飾時用單數(shù)形式。 million還常用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)millions of中, 表示“數(shù)百萬的;數(shù)以百萬計的”。如: The old man has two million dollars. There are millions of books in the library.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。(1) 那座城市有七百萬人。 There are _ _ people in that city.(2) 他有數(shù)百萬歌迷。 He has got _ _ fans. 3. How
12、 was your weekend? Pretty good! pretty good表示“相當(dāng)好”。用于對Hows ?/What do you think of ?作答。 e.g. How was your traveling? Pretty good. 你的旅行怎么樣? 非常棒。4. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. Its getting bigger and busier. 1) in fact 表示“事實(shí)上”。 e.g. In fact, Taiwan is a part of China. 事實(shí)上,臺灣是中國的一部分。2
13、) in the 1980s 表示“在20世紀(jì)80年代”。 結(jié)構(gòu)為“in the + 年份 + s”。 e.g. in the 1930s 在20世紀(jì)30年代5. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, Im sure. as + 形容詞/副詞 + as 和一 樣 e.g. He is as tall as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一樣高。 not as + 形容詞/副詞 + as 不像 e.g. This dictionary is not as useful as you think. 這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。 6.
14、Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. much后面加比較級,用來修飾比較級,表示“更”。 e.g. Tom runs much faster than Mike. 湯姆比邁克跑得更快。Step 5 Grammar形容詞比較級I 英語中,當(dāng)我們對兩者進(jìn)行比較時,如句中用的是形容詞,我們需要用到形容詞的比較級形式。 一、形容詞比較級的變化規(guī)律請根據(jù)以下例子,總結(jié)形容詞比較級的規(guī)則變化規(guī)律?!纠印?. youngyounger talltaller shortshorter2. widewider nicenicer latelater3. thi
15、nthinner fatfatter hothotter 4. heavyheavier noisynoisier easyeasier【結(jié)論】從以上例子我們可以看出,形容詞比較級的規(guī)則變化規(guī)律如下: 1. 一般在詞尾直接加_;2. 以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加_;3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞,如末尾只有一個輔音字母,應(yīng)先_該字母, 再加-er;4. 以“輔音字母+y” 結(jié)尾的形容詞,先把y變成_,再加_。二、形容詞的比較句式結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞的比較句式結(jié)構(gòu)是什么呢?標(biāo)志詞語是什么?請仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句,然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容?!纠洹?. Paul is taller than his brot
16、her.2. This mountain is higher than that one.【結(jié)論】從以上例句我們可以看出,形容詞的比較句式的標(biāo)志詞語是_,形容詞的比較句式的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+be+形容詞的比較級+than+比較的對象.。 【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給形容詞的比較級形式填空。1. Johns desk is _(small) than my desk.2. Tonys sweater is _(big) than Toms.3. Today is _(fine) than yesterday.4. Zhao Nans father is _(busy) than her moth
17、er.5. It is much _(cold) in Beijing than in my home town.Step 6 Practice 1. Work on Activity 3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box. You need to use some of the words more than once.big busy clean large new small wide1) About thirty years ago, Shenzhen was a _ vill
18、age, but today it is a very _ city.2) Shenzhen is a _ city than Hong Kong.3) Shenzhen is getting _ and _. The streets are _ and _.4) Shenzhen will become as _ as Hong Kong.5) The population of Shenzhen is _ than that of many other cities in China.2. 寫出下列形容詞的比較級。 short _ thin _ early _ hot _ fine _ f
19、at _ cool _ big _ wet _ dry _ Step 7 Pronunciation and spekaing1. Work on Activity 4. Listen and notice how the speaker streses the underlined words.1) Shenzhen is larger in population than Beijing. No, it isnt. Its smaller.2) Hong Kong is newer than Shenzhen. No, it isnt. Its older.3) Shenzhen is a
20、s old as Hong Kong. No, it isnt. Its newer.4) Hong Kong is as busy as Shenzhen. No, it isnt. Its busier.2. Work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.3. Compare Shenzhen with your home town. Make notes in the table.ShenzhenYour home towna big cityStep 8 Work in pairs. Talk about the differences between
21、Shenzhen and your home town. Use big, small, hot, cold, tall or new. Is your home town bigger than Shenzhen? No, it isnt. Its smaller than Shenzhen.Tips:Is hotter than Shenzhen?Is colder than Shenzhen?Are the buildings in taller than those in Shenzhen?Are the buildings in newer than those in Shenzhe
22、n?Step 9 HomeworkFinish your dialogue.Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 【教材分析】Through comparing the two citiesLondon and Cambridge, let students grasp the usage of comparison of adjectives in English. By showing the picture, make students master the four compass points(eas
23、t, south, west, north).【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】l Knowledge objectiveKey vocabularyeast, south, west, north, church, million, coast, regionKey structureshave a population of lots of be famous forl Ability objectiveTo get information about Cambridge, London and BritainTo master the four compass points.l Moral objective
24、To know more about own home town and own country and love to know more about the foreign cities and countries. 【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1. To tell the difference among the words: near, opposite, along, on the left/right, across2. To learn some expressions about asking ways and giving directions.3. To learn the reading
25、 method.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】1. To get information from the article.2. To write a composition by using the comparative degree.【教學(xué)方法】PWP method, task-based method 【教學(xué)手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教學(xué)過程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming upAnswer the questions according to the pictures, and let Ss
26、know about England.Step 2 Consolidate new words1. Point out the direction words.2. Look and say. The teacher shows the pictures of new words and let the students to say as quickly as possible.Step 3 Reading and vocabulary1. Look at the map of the England and read these sentences.1) Cambridge is in t
27、he east of England.2) London is in the south of England.3) Bristol is in the west of England.4) Manchester is in the north of England.2. Make a dialogue about the directionsLook at the pictures and make dialogues about the cities on the map. 3. Look at the map of China and point out the locations of
28、 the following cities. Beijing Guangdong Chengdu ShanghaiStep 4 Reading 1. Look at the pictures on page 12 and listen.2. Read the passage and choose a title for each picture. 3. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1) Whats the population of Cambridge? 2) Whats Cambridge famous for? 3) H
29、ow old is London? 4) Whats the weather like in England? 4. Show the video of University of Cambridge. 5. Work on Activity 3. Complete the table comparing Cambridge with London.Cambridge LondonLocationPopulationFamous placesRiverStep 5 Language points1. I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the
30、east of England. in the east of表示“在的東方”。 類似的表達(dá)如下: in the west of表示“在的西方”。 in the south of表示“在的南方”。 in the north of表示“在的北方”。2. It is on the river Cam and has a population of about 120,000. 1) on the river Cam 表示“在康橋河畔”, on表示在河的沿岸。 2) have a population of 表示“有人口”。指人口的多少用large或 small。3. My home town is
31、 especially famous for its university. be famous for是一個固定短語,意為“因而聞名;以著名”。 主語既可以是表示人的詞語,也可以是表示地點(diǎn)的詞語。主語是表示人的詞語時,多表示以某種技能或特征而聞名;主語是表示地點(diǎn)的詞語時,多表示以某種特產(chǎn)或某處名勝古跡而著名。 e.g. She is famous for her sweet voice. The town is famous for its fruit.【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子, 每空詞數(shù)不限。(1) 安徽因黃山而聞名。 Anhui _ Mount Huang. (2) 他因他的歌曲
32、而出名。 He _ his songs.4. Tourists like the area of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north low意為“矮的;低的”,常指建筑物、山的低或矮、價格的低、聲音的低。 e.g. The Browns live in a low house. The hill is low. Today the price of sweaters is low. Joan often speaks in a low voice.short也有“矮的”的意思, 但常指人的矮。e.g. The girl in the f
33、ront of the classroom is short.根據(jù)句意選用low或short填空, 有的需要變換形式。(1) The price of the T-shirt is very _.(2) Li Lei is _ than his brother.(3) The hill is _ and we can get there very soon.Step 6 PracticeWork on Activity 4.Step 7 Writing1. Answer the questions and write notes about your home town1) Where is
34、it?2) Whats its population?3) Is it big or small? 4) What is it famous for?5) How old is it?6) What is the weather like? 2. Give possible answers.3. Use your notes and write answers to the questions in Activities 5. Dalian is in the northeast of China.It has a population of over six million. 4. Give
35、 possible answers.Step 8 Writing task Write a passage called My home town. Use Tonys passage to help you.I come from Dalian, a beautiful city in the northeast of China. It has a population of over six million. It is Unit 3 Language in use【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】l Knowledge objectiveGet the students to be able to use
36、the key vocabulary and new words they learn in this unitl Ability objectiveTo summarize and consolidate-comparing places, comparative adjectives and four compass points(east, south, west, north).l Moral objective1. To be glad to take part in the group activities and enjoy the happiness.2. To compare
37、 the western country with our country, to make us know our country is great.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】To be able to write a passage to introduce ones hometown and our country.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】Through listening, speaking and writing, let students practice the comparison of adjectives.【教學(xué)方法】PWP method, task-based method 【教學(xué)手段】A tap
38、e recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教學(xué)過程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 RevisionRevise the comparison of adjectives by filling the blanks.Step 2 Language practice To master the comparison of adjectives by filling the blanks. 1. Its getting _ and _.2. Its a _ city than Hong Kong. 3. Its streets are
39、_ _ and _ too.4. Its _ _ many other buildings in Shenzhen.Step 3 Work on Activity 1Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box1. Read the word in the box.big cold large old tall 2. Use the correct form of the words to fill in the blanks.1) Shenzhen was very small about thirt
40、y years ago but it is much _ now.2) This building is tall but that building is much _. 3) Beijing is old but Xian is much _.4) The US has a large population but Indias population is _.5) Beijing is cold in winter but Harbin is _. Step 4 Work on Activity 3big busy high low old small tall wideWork in
41、pairs. Talk about the pictures. Use the words from the box to help you.1. Answer the questions. - What can you see in Picture 1?- What can you see in Picture 1?2. Make comparisons. Write sentences.The buildings in the village in Picture 1 are older/smaller/lower than the buildings in the city in Pic
42、ture 2.The buildings in the city in Picture 2 are newer/higher/bigger/taller than the buildings in the village in Picture 1.In Picture 2, the roads are wider/busier than those in Picture 1.Step 5 Work on Activity 3Write sentences. Look at the table and use the information in the table to make senten
43、ces.For example: Shenzhen is newer than Beijing.Shenzhen is busier than Hangzhou.Xian is older than Beijing.China is bigger than Australia.Tiananmen Square is wider than other squares in China.The population of Tianjin is smaller than the population of Shanghai.Step 6 Work on Activity 4 TIP: Word ma
44、p is a way of learning vocabulary in groups and the words in the map are all related to each other.1. Complete the word map. Use the words from the box. You need to use one word more than once. 2. Now work in pairs. Talk about your home town. Use the words in the word map to help you.Step 7 Work on
45、Activity 51. Read the expressions in the box.in the northeast is famous for on the coast pretty good The population of 2. Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.1) Cambridge is a beautiful old English city. It _ its university.2) Tianjin is near Beijing, _ of Bohai Sea.3) _ India is
46、smaller than that of China but bigger than that of Russia.4) Harbin is _ of China and is a very busy city.5) The weather in Beijing in autumn is _.Step 8 Work on Activity 61. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in blanket In my home town there are two cinemas, the Grand Cinema and the Palace Cinema. The Grand Cinema is (1)_ (old) and (2)_ (small) than the Palace Cinema. It is also (3)_(warm) in the Grand Cinema. The Pa
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