【初中英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案】冀教版八年級第二學(xué)期英語學(xué)科導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、八年級student book 4 英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案（冀教版）unit 1 spring is coming!lesson 1 whats the weather like?學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)：掌握的詞匯及短語：rather, shower, rise, set. 識別的詞匯及短語：thunder, storm, sunrise, sunset. 能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)會用英語談?wù)撎鞖夂蜏囟取?重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn) 詢問天氣及溫度的問和答： -whats the weather like today?/how is the weather today? -it is cool/cold/hot/warm/sunny/cl

2、oudy/rainy/snowy/windy/fine -whats the temperature? -it is degree(s).一、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)讀. 正確發(fā)音并理解、背誦單詞、短語學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：1shower n 陣雨，淋浴 v 下陣雨點(diǎn)撥：take a shower 意為淋浴活學(xué)活用1 he always a shower before he goes to bed.2 the little boy is a shower now.a take b do c taking d doing 2rise vi 上升日，月等 從地平線上升起 聯(lián)想：1. everyone knows that th

3、e sun risein the east and setin the west. 2. when i was young ,my grandfather told me that the sun risein the east.3be scared of 害怕點(diǎn)撥：此詞組后跟n ,代詞，動名詞，與be afraid of 意思相近,但be scared of比be afraid of所表達(dá)的“害怕” 程度更深。拓展：be scared to do sth .害怕做某事，不敢做某事。相當(dāng)于be afraid to do sth.例如：she is scared/ afraid to go ou

4、t alone at night. 晚上她不敢一個(gè)人出去。 活學(xué)活用根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子我害怕野生動物。i wild animals.(2) 我嚇得不敢接電話。im scared the phone.用所給提示詞翻譯句子她不害怕在公眾場合說英語。（be scared, in public） 4 make sb. do sth 使（讓）某人做某事（1）make sb. + n. 意為“讓（使）某人成為 ”（2）make sb. +adj.意為“讓（使）某人 ”(3) make it 意為“及時(shí)到達(dá)；趕上”?；顚W(xué)活用（1）那支曲子使我想跳舞。that piece of music to dance

5、.(2) 那部電影使她成為一名明星。that movie .(3)看到孩子們受那樣的對待，我非常生氣。seeing children being treated like that me very . 能讀懂文章并嘗試背誦學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：whats the weather like today?今天天氣怎么樣？點(diǎn)撥：whats the weather like today?是用來詢問天氣的一個(gè)常用句子，還可以表達(dá)為：how is the weather today? 回答該問句通常用：its fine / sunny/ cloudy/rainy/ windy. 天氣很好/晴朗/多云/有雨/有雪/有風(fēng)

6、。（ ）- ？ -its sunny.whats the temperaturehow is the weather like todaywhat day is it todaywhats the weather like todaywhats the temperature? 氣溫是多少度？點(diǎn)撥：用來詢問溫度時(shí)的常用語，回答時(shí)用：its + 數(shù)詞+degrees.( ) -whats the temperature today?-its about twenty .a. pieces b. degrees c. kilos d. meters3. its rather cool today,

7、 isnt it?今天相當(dāng)冷，不是嗎？點(diǎn)撥：rather的用法：用于形容詞和副詞前。例如：the book is rather long. 這本書有點(diǎn)長。用于比較級前。例如：this hotel is rather cheaper than that one. 這家旅館比那家便宜得多。用于too之前。例如： the question is rather too difficult. 這個(gè)問題未免太難了。( ) she fell and hurt her leg badly.a. very much b. much c. rather d. many4. there will be some s

8、howers this afternoon. 今天下午有陣雨。點(diǎn)撥：該句是 there be 句型的一般將來時(shí)。there will be 也可寫成 there is / are going to be 例如：there is / are going to be an important meeting tomorrow.明天有一個(gè)重要的會議。（ ）(1) do you know a report on english learning tomorrow morning?a. is there b. there is going to havec. will there be d. there

9、 is going to be( ) (2)-hows the weather tomorrow, jenny? -i hear there is going to a snow storm. a. have b. be c. is d. has5. i hope not! 我希望不是這樣。點(diǎn)撥：習(xí)慣上不說：i dont hope so. 它的肯定表達(dá)方式為：i hope so.拓展：類似的表達(dá)有：im afraid so. 恐怕是這樣。im afraid not. 恐怕不是這樣。i think so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣。i dont think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣?；顚W(xué)活用( )(1)-lo

10、ok at the dark clouds; its going to rain soon. - . its been so dry for months. many trees have died. a. i hope so b. i hope not c. id like to d. of course not( )(2)-do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? - . it has rained for ten days. its too wet everywhere. a. i hope not b. im sure it is c. im

11、afraid it will d. i hope so我不懂的地方還有： 、根據(jù)課文設(shè)計(jì)情景對話二、教學(xué)過程、熱身（daily report）、檢查預(yù)習(xí)單詞發(fā)音糾錯(cuò)合作交流聽磁帶跟讀、展示點(diǎn)撥、分層訓(xùn)練. 英漢互譯1.日出 2. 淋浴 3. set 4. storm . 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. there will be some (shower) this evening.2. are you (scare) of snakes?3. in britain the sun (set) much later in summer than in winter.4. its fifteen

12、(degree). 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. to my surprise, he did better this time. a. few b. very c. less d. rather ( ) 2. -whats the weather like today? - . a. ten degrees b. snowy c. i dont know d. there are some clouds( ) 3. -whats the temperature? - . a. rainy b. one degree c. a cold day d. there will be rain 、拓展延伸歸

13、納反思：我學(xué)到的知識有： 存在的模糊點(diǎn)有： lesson 2 its getting warmer!學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)：掌握的詞匯及短語：become, fact 識別的詞匯及短語：daylight, melt, lightning, fascinating 能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)會用英語問，答日期，并能簡單的描述春天的現(xiàn)象。 重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn) 有關(guān)日期的問和答： -whats the date today? -it is march twenty-first./ it is march 21st./ it is march 21. -what day is it today? -it is sunday/mo

14、nday/tuesday/wednesday/thursday/friday/saturday.一、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)讀. 正確發(fā)音并理解、背誦單詞、短語. 能讀懂文章并嘗試背誦question: when does spring begin? when does the weather become warmer in your hometown?、根據(jù)課文設(shè)計(jì)情景對話學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：1.too adv. 也辨析：too，also 與eithertoo 用于肯定句中，通常位于句尾，也可以用于疑問句，前面加逗號隔開。例如：她也喜歡中國。 she likes china, .also 通常置于be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞

15、或助動詞之后、實(shí)意動詞之前，既可用于肯定句，也可用疑問句中。例如：她也喜歡中國。she likes china.either 只用于否定句，置于句尾，用法與too 相同。例如：珍妮也不在那兒。jenny is not there, .活學(xué)活用：格林夫人也能用漢語唱這首歌。mrs. green can sing the song in chinese.我也在第一排。im in row 1, .-im not sure what to get mom for her birthda-oh, ive no idea, . a. too b. neither c. either d. also2.be

16、tween prep. 在 之間點(diǎn)撥：常用于固定搭配：between and 意思是“在 和 之間”。辨析：between 與amongbetween 主要指兩者之間，其賓語往往是表示兩者的名詞或代詞，或者是and 連接的兩個(gè)人或物among用于三者或三者以上的“在 中間”?；顚W(xué)活用：they planted many trees (在 之間)the two building.-peter, can you tell me the differences the four words?-sorry, i dont know.a. between b. among c. for3.go up 上

17、升；上漲；提高；增加 聯(lián)想：其同義詞是rise。與go down 與set意思相反 例如：the sun goes up/ rises in the east and goes down/ sets in the west.4.its getting warmer! 天氣變暖和了。get作“變，變得”講時(shí)，是系動詞，與become(變得)用法相同，其后常跟形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：when spring comes, the day get longer and the nights get shorter. 當(dāng)春天到來時(shí)，白天變長，黑夜變短 the days get longer and l

18、onger. 白天變得越來越長。 擴(kuò)充：常見的系動詞有：get(變得), become(變得), turn(變), look(看起來),sound(聽起來), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), seem(看起來)。 5.thats right. 對了。 注意與thats all right.的區(qū)別。thats all right.相當(dāng)于thats ok./you are welcome./not at all. 意思是“沒關(guān)系，不用謝”，用來回答thanks.6.when is it daylight? when the sun is up.白天是什么時(shí)候?當(dāng)太陽升起的時(shí)候。 w

19、hen作特殊疑問詞，意為“什么時(shí)候”；用做連詞，意為“當(dāng) 時(shí)候”，用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。此句中，第一個(gè)when是_，第二個(gè)when為_。 when do you usually go to school? 你通常什么時(shí)候上學(xué)？ when we got there, they were having a meeting. 當(dāng)我們到那兒時(shí)，他們正在開會7.in early spring, it sometimes snows. 初春時(shí)，天有時(shí)下雪。 sometimes= at times “有時(shí)”,可位于句首，句中或句末。置于句首時(shí)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 區(qū)別sometime, some time, s

20、ometimes和some times. sometime “在某時(shí)”，通常用于將來時(shí)。如： they will visit our school sometime next week.下周某個(gè)時(shí)候他們要來參觀我們學(xué)校 some time “一段時(shí)間，一些時(shí)間”. 如： he has stayed in shanghai for some time. 他已經(jīng)在上海呆了一段時(shí)間。 sometimes “有時(shí)”，頻度副詞. they sometimes go to school on foot. 他們有時(shí)步行去學(xué)校。 some times “幾次，幾倍”，time 在此是可數(shù)名詞，意思是“次，倍”

21、。 she has been to beijing for some times. 她去過北京幾次。 8.but the snow melts quickly in the warm sun.但雪在溫暖的陽光下很快融化。 in the sun 為固定詞組，意思是“在陽光下” dont read in the sun. its bad for your eyes.不要在陽光下看書，那對你的眼睛有害。 the farmers are working in the sun. 農(nóng)民正在陽光下勞動。 9.thunder makes a loud noise. 雷發(fā)出很大的聲響。 make a loud

22、noise 發(fā)出很大的聲響； make a noise 吵鬧，制造噪音。 擴(kuò)充：noise, voice, sound與shout 這四個(gè)單詞都有聲音的意思。 voice指“嗓音”，指人說話或唱歌的聲音，有時(shí)也可指鳥叫的聲音。如： her voice is very nice.她的嗓音優(yōu)美。 sound指人所能聽到的各種各樣的聲音。如： he can not hear any sound.他一點(diǎn)聲音都聽不見。 noise指“噪音，吵鬧聲”，用來指不悅耳的聲音，常見的詞組有 make a noise. dont make any noise, children.孩子們，別吵了。 shout意思是

23、“呼喊，喊叫”，常用詞組有shout at/to sb.“朝某人喊叫” she shouts,“be careful！” 她喊到：“小心！”。 dont shout at me.不要朝我大聲喊叫。我不懂的地方還有： 二、教學(xué)過程、熱身（daily report）、復(fù)習(xí)檢測 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞1.-did you listen to the weather report? -yes, its r hot today. its 36 degrees.2. “s ” has the same meaning as “go down”.3. after the s , we saw a lo

24、t of leaves and broken branches on the ground.4. the sun was r when we reached the school.5. we all hear the terrible t .6. there will be a (陣雨) tomorrow.7. its exciting to see (日出) on the top of mount emei.8. im (害怕) of snakes.9.be quiet! lets listen to the (天氣) report.10. every evening at (日落) my

25、mother is ready for supper.、檢查預(yù)習(xí)單詞發(fā)音糾錯(cuò)合作交流聽磁帶跟讀、分層訓(xùn)練. 英漢互譯1.白晝 2. 事實(shí)，真相 3.上升 4. 發(fā)出很大的聲響 . 用too，also，either填空1. ill go to see the film, .2. if you dont come here, i wont, . 3. ill help him.4. jack can speak chinese, and his brother can do.5. he is not there, . 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. -whats the date today? -its .

26、 a. january 31 b. january 31st c. the thirty-first of january d. all of the above( ) 2. many show that we held the olympics successfully. a. fact b. facts c. news d. message( ) 3. the weather colder and colder in fall. a. go b. going c. gets d. getting( ) 4. dont make much . the baby is sleeping. a.

27、 shout b. noise c. voice d. sound( ) 5. -when does your mother go shopping? -usually sunday morning.a. on b. in c. at d. for 、拓展延伸歸納反思：我學(xué)到的知識有： 存在的模糊點(diǎn)有： lesson 3 postcards學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)：掌握的短語：; notuntil 識別的詞匯及短語：until; outdoors; postcards; boot; 到達(dá)arrive in/at=reach=get to;因某事感謝某人 thank sb. for sth./ doin

28、g sth.能力目標(biāo)：掌握英語信件格式，地址的寫法；學(xué)會用英文描述天氣狀況。重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn): 1. not until 與until的區(qū)別 2. in+一段時(shí)間 3. see sb. doing sth.與 see sb. do sth. 的區(qū)別一、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)讀. 正確發(fā)音并理解、背誦單詞、短語. 能讀懂文章并嘗試背誦、根據(jù)課文設(shè)計(jì)情景對話學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：outdoors adv. 在戶外，在外面拓展：indoors adv. 在戶內(nèi)，在室內(nèi)活學(xué)活用：(1)明天我們將在室外聚會. we will have a party tomorrow. (2)待在屋里如何？ how about staying ? 2.

29、 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事點(diǎn)撥：see sb. do sth. 意思是“看見某人做某事”，see sb. doing sth. 意思是“看見某人正在做某事”。 例如：i often see them dance.我經(jīng)?？匆娝麄兲琛?i see them dancing. 我看見他們正在跳舞。拓展：像see 這樣的感官動詞還有hear, find, feel, watch, notice等，后面都可以接 do或 doing，分別表示不同的意思。 活學(xué)活用：(1) i saw li ming near the river on my way home. a. pl

30、ays b. playing c. to play d. played(2) look! can you see that old man chinese taijiquan? -sure. thats my grandpa. i often see him it.a. practice; practice b. practicing; practicingc. practice; practicing d. practicing; practice 3. the sun will set in about fifteen minutes.太陽將在大約15分鐘后落下。點(diǎn)撥：in是介詞，在此表示

31、“在 以后”的意思，用于一般將來時(shí)，后面跟表示一段時(shí)間的名詞。拓展：in/after兩者都表示“在 以后”的意思，但具體用法有別。in 后接時(shí)間段，用于一般將來時(shí)after 后接時(shí)間段，用于一般過去時(shí)。若after后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，則用于一般將來時(shí)?；顚W(xué)活用：(1)他將在一年后回來。 he will be back a year.(2)三天后他們離開了上海。 they left shanghai three days.(3)單選we the work in two months. a. finish b. will finish c. finished d. finishes4. we wont s

32、ee any flowers until may. 只有到五月份我們才能看到花。點(diǎn)撥：not until 意為“直到 才”，常與表示瞬間性動作的動詞連用。例如：the children wont come home until it is dark. 孩子們不到天黑不回家?；顚W(xué)活用：she arrive 6 oclock. 她直到6點(diǎn)才到。單選：we didnt start our discussion everybody arrived. a. since b. if c. while d. until拓展：until單獨(dú)使用也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，此時(shí)主句是肯定句且謂語動詞多為延續(xù)性動詞。例

33、如：i will stay here with you until your mother comes back. 我將一直在這兒陪你直到你媽媽回來。（stay是延續(xù)性動詞）5. spring has arrived in shijiazhuang. 春天已到了石家莊。點(diǎn)撥：arrive in 意為“到達(dá)”相當(dāng)于get to 或者reach拓展：arrive, reach和get的區(qū)別arrive, reach和get三者均可表示“到達(dá)”的意思，區(qū)別如下： （1）arrive 和 get都是不及物動詞，前者較正式，后者則較口語化。兩者之后均不可接賓語，但可接 here, there， home

34、之類的表地點(diǎn)的副詞作狀語。如： what time does the train arrive？火車什么時(shí)候到？ we got arrived here last night. 我們昨晚到達(dá)這兒。 要表示“到達(dá)某地”，其后需適當(dāng)借助介詞： 1. arrive 之后通常接介詞 at （一般用于較小的地方）或 in （一般用于較大的地方）.如：we arrived at the station five minutes late. 我們到車站晚了5分鐘。 they will arrive in paris next monday. 他們將于下周星期一到達(dá)巴黎。 2. get 之后通常接介詞 to.

35、 如： when we got to the park，it began to rain. 我們到達(dá)公園時(shí)，就開始下雨了。 二、reach通常是及物動詞（較get更正式），其后可直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語（不能用介詞）。如： he reached beijing yesterday. 他昨天到達(dá)北京。 注：reach 之后也可接 here， there， home 等詞。如： when did he reach home yesterday？昨天他什么時(shí)候到家？當(dāng)然，如果不指明到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)就不能用get，而要用arrive了。如：when i arrive, they werent there.（當(dāng)我

36、們到達(dá)時(shí)，他們不在那兒。）二、教學(xué)過程、熱身（daily report） 、預(yù)習(xí)檢查 1單詞發(fā)音糾錯(cuò)2. 聽磁帶回答問題 3. 合作交流、展示點(diǎn)評 、分層訓(xùn)練. 英漢互譯1直到 才 2. walk to school 3. 對（因） 而感謝某人 4. after school 5. see many people exercising . 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i see many children (fly) kites in the park.2.the little girl was cold. she (need) a coat to keep warm. 3. the vis

37、itors (arrive) in two hours. 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. i visited many places including the history museum last saturday. when i the hotel, it was very late. a. get b. reach c. arrived in d. arrived at ( ) 2. for me that. a. thanks you; telling b. thanks; telling c. thank you; tell d. thanks; tell( ) 3. we saw him

38、a newspaper when we got there. a. to read b. read c. reading d. reads歸納反思：我學(xué)到的知識有： lesson 4: sun is rising學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)：掌握的短語：; enjoy; change 識別的詞匯及短語：hillside; gently; blossom; melt; season能力目標(biāo)： 學(xué)唱sun is rising。重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn): 1. 短暫動詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來用法 2. across與through的區(qū)別 一、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)讀 ：理解歌詞內(nèi)容 學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)： 1. enjoy v. 喜歡；享受 的樂趣點(diǎn)撥：en

39、joy 意為“喜歡”，常用作及物動詞，相當(dāng)于like或love,后面可接動詞的-ing形式，不能跟動詞不定式。拓展：（1）enjoy oneself=have a good /great /wonderful time=have fun玩得高興，過得愉快 （2）enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事活學(xué)活用：凱特和我非常喜歡它。 kate and i it very much.( ) most of the young people enjoy jay chous songs. a. sing b. sang c. singing d. to sing2. change v. n. 變化；轉(zhuǎn)變；更換點(diǎn)撥：change 可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以做動詞，表示“變化，改變”拓展：change into “把 換成 ”例如：he changed his dollars into francs. 他把美元換成法郎。( ) today, many young people have their mobile phone the 3g ones. a. become; into b. tur