2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 1 Knowing me knowing you Using language素養(yǎng)練習(xí)外研版必修第三冊

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 unit 1 knowing me knowing you using language素養(yǎng)練習(xí)外研版必修第三冊2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 unit 1 knowing me knowing you using language素養(yǎng)練習(xí)外研版必修第三冊年級：姓名：- 11 -課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià)二unit 1using language. 單句語法填空1. founded(found) in moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in tel aviv in the late

2、 1920s. 2. designed(design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesnt take up much room. 3. the new technology, if applied (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. 4. china has wasted no time in sharing the full gene sequence of the 2019-ncov with the who, earning(earn

3、) valuable time for the world. 5. hesitating (hesitate) over whether to leave or not, the child stayed where he was. 6. warned (warn) by their manager, they became more careful in doing their work. 7. having received (receive) the letter from her best friend, lucy ran towards home excitedly. 8. brou

4、ght(bring) up in a poor family, what fang sijin needs most is money, a lot of money. 9. surrounded (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it. 10. disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, john wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents. . 完成句子1. on

5、ce lost, such a chance might never come again. 一旦失去, 這樣的機(jī)會(huì)可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再來了。2. tested positive for covid-19, feng was sent to a makeshift hospital for treatment. 檢測新冠肺炎呈陽性, 馮被送到臨時(shí)醫(yī)院接受治療。3. if given a second chance, she would still be a volunteer in wuhan. 如果再給她一次機(jī)會(huì), 她仍然會(huì)去武漢做志愿者。4. bathed in the sunshine, we

6、 jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在陽光中, 我們高興地歡呼雀躍。5. satisfied with her answer, her teacher praised her in front of all the students. 對她的答案非常滿意, 老師當(dāng)著所有學(xué)生的面表揚(yáng)了她。6. affected by the epidemic, the economy in china, however, is generally on the right track. 雖然受到疫情影響, 但中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)基本運(yùn)營正常。7. when exposed to stress,

7、 in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically. 當(dāng)暴露在壓力之下時(shí), 不管以什么形式, 我們所有的人都會(huì)從精神和身體上作出反應(yīng)。8. devoted to his science research, he has enjoyed fame all over the world. 由于獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)研究事業(yè), 他在全世界享有盛名。. 閱讀理解do you have good friends? do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family

8、 to you?it turns out that this isnt just an expression. a study by yale university and the university of california, san diego, has found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do, the guardian reported. researchers looked at the genes of 1, 932 people and compared them i

9、n pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. they found that friends have 1 percent of genes that match. “one percent may not sound like much to the layperson (外行), but to geneticists (遺傳學(xué)家) it is a significant number, ” professor nicholas christakis of yale university told discovery news. in fact, t

10、his is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you. so is it a coincidence that you become friends with people who share your genes? not at all. in fact, it is evolution that brings you together. people who share certain

11、genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. in ancient times, it was critical that people who were alike stayed together. for example, people who had a similar susceptibility (易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better c

12、hance to survive. researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those affecting sense of smell were the most similar in friends. this is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. for example, people who like the smell of coffee

13、 may hang out at cafes more often and are therefore more likely to meet and become friends with each other. based on their findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”. it calculates how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes

14、. so, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to figure it out by yourself and let time be the judge?【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。來自耶魯大學(xué)和加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn): 與陌生人相比, 朋友之間的基因有相似性, 所以朋友有時(shí)更像是家人。1. what is the authors main p

15、urpose in writing the article?a. to explain why friends share skills and interests. b. to report on recent findings about making friends. c. to analyze what influences the way people make friends. d. to explain an interesting test called the “friendship score ”. 【解析】選b。推理判斷題。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道, 第一段兩個(gè)一般疑問句引起讀者

16、的注意力, 第二段提出了本文主要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn), 也是作者的寫作目的。由第二段中的“a study by yale university and the university of california, san diego, has found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do, the guardian reported. (據(jù)衛(wèi)報(bào)報(bào)道, 耶魯大學(xué)和加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn): 與陌生人相比, 朋友之間的基因有相似性。)”可知, 這篇文章主要講述關(guān)于交朋友的這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)。并且由“the gua

17、rdian reported”可知, 這是一篇新聞報(bào)道, 選項(xiàng)b中的report與這句話中的reported呼應(yīng), b項(xiàng)(報(bào)道關(guān)于交朋友的最新發(fā)現(xiàn))與文章內(nèi)容吻合。2. according to the researchers of the study, people _. a. form friendships by complete coincidenceb. are genetically similar to their friends, compared to strangersc. make friends with those who share nearly 10 percen

18、t of their genesd. may share more similar genes with their friends than with their fourth cousins【解析】選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“a study by yale university and the university of california, san diego, has found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do, the guardian reported. (據(jù)衛(wèi)報(bào)報(bào)道,

19、 耶魯大學(xué)和加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn): 與陌生人相比, 朋友之間的基因有相似性。)”可知, 與陌生人相比, 朋友之間的基因有相似性。3. with the examples of ancient people developing the ability to speak and helping each other build a fire, the author intends to _. a. show how ancient people helped each other surviveb. explain that similar interests are what lead t

20、o friendshipc. show that it is evolution that brings friends togetherd. tell us why it was easier for ancient people to find friends【解析】選c。推理判斷題。這個(gè)舉例出現(xiàn)在倒數(shù)第四段, 由倒數(shù)第五段的內(nèi)容“so is it a coincidence that you become friends with people who share your genes? not at all. in fact, it is evolution that brings y

21、ou together. (你跟與你基因相似的人變成朋友是偶然嗎?并不是這樣的。實(shí)際上, 是進(jìn)化將你們帶到一起。)”可知, 倒數(shù)第四段應(yīng)該是對進(jìn)化如何將你們帶到一起成為朋友的解釋。本段談到了有相似基因的人也有相似的技能和喜好, 然后以古代人為例, 說明只有遇到擁有相似技能基因的人他們才能發(fā)展語言技能, 同時(shí), 同樣對冷感受比較強(qiáng)烈的人更可能會(huì)互相幫助生火, 作者舉這些例子都是為了說明人們選擇了擁有相似基因的人為友, 是因?yàn)檫M(jìn)化的需要。4. according to the article, people with similar genes that affect their sense of

22、 smell _. a. like to hang out at cafes more oftenb. are easily attracted to the smell of their friendsc. are more likely to be attracted to a similar environmentd. can identify people in a crowd who can become friends【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的“this is probably because people who smell things in the same w

23、ay are more easily drawn to similar environments. (可能是因?yàn)樾嵊X相同的人更容易去相似的環(huán)境)”可知, 有相同嗅覺基因的人更容易被吸引去相似的環(huán)境中。. 完形填空vanessa bryant made her first public comment wednesday since the helicopter crash that killed her husband kobe bryant and one of their daughters. “we are completely devastated (摧毀) by the 1 loss

24、 of my adoring husband, kobethe amazing father of our children; and my beautiful, sweet giannaa loving, thoughtful and wonderful daughter, and amazing 2to natalia, bianka and capri, ” vanessa bryant wrote. the bryants would have 3 their 19th wedding anniversary this april. they had four daughters in

25、cluding natalia, bianka, capri and the 13-year-old gianna who died in the crash. “there arent 4 words to describe our pain right now, ” vanessa bryant wrote. “i take 5 in knowing that kobe and gigi both knew that they were so deeply loved. we were so fortunate to have them in our 6. i wish they were

26、 here with us 7. they were our beautiful blessings8from us too soon. ”“im not sure what our lives hold 9today, and its impossible to 10 life without them, ” vanessa bryant continued, “but we wake up each day, 11 to go ahead because kobe, and our baby girl, gigi, are shining on us to 12 the way. our

27、love for them is 13. i just wish i could hug them, kiss them and have them here with us right now. ”there has been no 14 on funeral or memorial plans yet for kobe and gianna bryant. vanessa bryant asked for continued 15 of her familys privacy as it is “going through this new reality”. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文

28、。瓦妮莎布萊恩特在文中表達(dá)了對丈夫科比及女兒吉安娜的無限哀思。1. a. gradualb. eventual c. obvious d. sudden【解析】選d。句意: “突然失去我敬愛的丈夫科比我們孩子的了不起的父親, 我們感到非常悲痛;還有我美麗、甜美的gianna一個(gè)可愛、體貼、出色的女兒, 也是natalia、bianka和capri的好姐妹, ”瓦妮莎布萊恩特寫道。gradual逐漸的;eventual最后的;obvious顯而易見的;sudden突然的。聽到丈夫科比及女兒吉安娜直升機(jī)失事的死訊時(shí), 身為妻子及母親的瓦妮莎當(dāng)然會(huì)感到很突然(sudden)。2. a. sister

29、b. mother c. wifed. daughter【解析】選a。句意: “突然失去我敬愛的丈夫科比我們孩子的了不起的父親, 我們感到非常悲痛;還有我美麗、甜美的gianna一個(gè)可愛、體貼、出色的女兒, 也是natalia、bianka和capri的好姐妹, ”瓦妮莎布萊恩特寫道。根據(jù)下文they had four daughters including natalia, bianka, capri and the 13-year-old gianna who died in the crash. 可知, gianna是她們的姐妹(sister)。3. a. congratulatedb.

30、 celebratedc. preparedd. attended【解析】選b。句意: 今年4月, 布萊恩特夫婦原本將慶祝他們結(jié)婚19周年紀(jì)念日。congratulated祝賀;celebrated慶祝;prepared準(zhǔn)備;attended參加?？票确驄D原本計(jì)劃在四月慶祝(celebrated)他們第十九個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。4. a. naturalb. specialc. enoughd. satisfactory【解析】選c。句意: “沒有足夠的語言來描述我們現(xiàn)在的痛苦, ” 瓦妮莎布萊恩特寫道。natural自然的;special特殊的;enough足夠的;satisfactory滿意的。此

31、時(shí)沒有足夠的(enough)語言可以描述她一家人心中的痛苦。5. a. comfortb. pridec. delightd. interest【解析】選a。句意: 我很欣慰地知道科比和吉吉都知道他們被如此地深愛著。comfort欣慰, 舒適;pride自豪;delight高興;interest興趣。令她感到欣慰(comfort)的是, 科比和吉安娜知道一家人都深深地愛著他們。6. a. dreamsb. livesc. housesd. pictures【解析】選b。句意: 我們很幸運(yùn)生命中有他們。dreams夢想;lives生命;houses房子;pictures圖畫。她們感到很幸運(yùn)能在自

32、己的生命(lives)中曾經(jīng)擁有他們。7. a. everb. foreverc. yetd. sometimes【解析】選b。句意: 我希望他們永遠(yuǎn)和我們在一起。ever曾經(jīng);forever永遠(yuǎn);yet然而;sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)空前的i wish they were here with us可知, 賓語從句是虛擬語氣, 她希望永遠(yuǎn)(forever)和他們在一起。8. a. dividedb. freedc. takend. kept【解析】選c。句意: 他們是我們美好的祝福, 卻過早地從我們身邊被奪走。divided分開;freed使自由;taken拿走;kept保持。固定搭配:

33、take. . . from. . . “把從帶走”。此處指她們的生命中的幸福被奪走(taken)了。9. a. beforeb. untilc. throughd. beyond【解析】選d。句意: “我不確定我們的生活在今天之后還能有什么, 也無法想象沒有他們的生活, ”瓦妮莎布萊恩特繼續(xù)寫道。before在之前;until直到為止;through穿過;beyond超過, 晚于。她不確定她們的生活在今天之后還能有什么。10. a. balanceb. savec. imagined. survive【解析】選c。句意: “我不確定我們的生活在今天之后還能有什么, 也無法想象沒有他們的生活,

34、 ”瓦妮莎布萊恩特繼續(xù)寫道。balance使平衡;save挽救;imagine想象;survive幸存。真的很難想象(imagine)沒有他們的日子會(huì)是什么樣子。11. a. tryingb. forgettingc. regrettingd. pretending【解析】選a。句意: 但我們每天醒來, 都努力向前, 因?yàn)榭票群臀覀兊膶氊惻畠杭? 正照耀著我們, 照亮著我們前進(jìn)的道路。trying嘗試;forgetting忘記;regretting后悔;pretending假裝。她們每天醒來都會(huì)努力(trying)向前, 因?yàn)榭票群图材榷荚谡樟?light)著她們未來的路。12. a. b

35、lockb. shelterc. constructd. light【解析】選d。句意: 但我們每天醒來, 都努力向前, 因?yàn)榭票群臀覀兊膶氊惻畠杭? 正照耀著我們, 照亮著我們前進(jìn)的道路。block阻止;shelter庇護(hù);construct建造;light照亮。她們每天醒來都會(huì)努力(trying)向前, 因?yàn)榭票群图材榷荚谡樟?light)著她們未來的路。13. a. limitedb. endlessc. complexd. poisonous【解析】選b。句意: 我們對他們的愛是無盡的。limited有限的;endless無止境的;complex復(fù)雜的;poisonous有毒的。她

36、們對科比及吉安娜的愛無窮無盡(endless)。14. a. advertisementb. guidancec. expressiond. announcement【解析】選d。句意: 目前還沒有關(guān)于科比和吉安娜布萊恩特的葬禮或紀(jì)念計(jì)劃的公告。advertisement廣告;guidance指導(dǎo);expression表達(dá);announcement公告。根據(jù)there has been no和on funeral or memorial plans yet for kobe and gianna bryant可知, 關(guān)于科比及吉安娜葬禮和追思的公告(announcement)還沒發(fā)布。15.

37、a. serviceb. helpc. respectd. approach【解析】選c。句意: 瓦妮莎布萊恩特要求繼續(xù)尊重她的家庭隱私, 因?yàn)檫@是“正在經(jīng)歷的新現(xiàn)實(shí)”。service服務(wù);help幫助;respect尊重;approach接近?？票冗z孀請求繼續(xù)尊重(respect)她的家庭隱私。. 語法填空every year, the ancient town of fenghuang, 1. of chinas most well-known ancient towns, is visited by a large number of people from all over the w

38、orld. 2. _(fortunate), it was under water as heavy rain hit the centre of the country, 3. _ tens of thousands of people leaving from the area. heavy rain and floods have lasted for the past few days. waters in the nearby river called the tuojiang river rose by almost one meter above warning level, 4. _(cause) heavy rainst