一般過去時(shí)語法

1、一般過去時(shí)語法一般過去時(shí)語法 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（一般過去時(shí)語法）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以下為一般過去時(shí)語法的全部內(nèi)容。一般過去時(shí)它表示的是:某個(gè)動(dòng)作作發(fā)生在過去的時(shí)間里，并且這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成了。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:last year， yesterday等；也可表

2、示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。 一般過去時(shí)-基本概念 1.“過去的時(shí)間”可長可短，哪怕是一分鐘之前發(fā)生的事，也是過去時(shí)，時(shí)間用just now 表示;當(dāng)然一萬年前發(fā)生的事更是過去時(shí);2。這個(gè)“過去的時(shí)間”一般是比較籠統(tǒng)的“一段”時(shí)間，比如：yesterday, last week, in 1993， at that time, once, during the war， before, a few days ago, when。.。 等等.也就是說,“過去的時(shí)間”不是一個(gè)非常準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間，因?yàn)槿绻敲鞔_的時(shí)間,就要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)了.3.過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)

3、結(jié)束了，它側(cè)重于這個(gè)事情已經(jīng)做過并已完成，跟現(xiàn)在沒有多大的聯(lián)系。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響,就要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)了。一般過去時(shí)-句型構(gòu)成 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)主要是通過謂語動(dòng)詞的變化來表示的。英語中每種時(shí)態(tài)都要求謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。在一般過去時(shí)里，要求謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞“過去式”。原形動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式，可以概括為兩類：一類是規(guī)則的變化，另一類是不規(guī)則的變化。1.規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過去式（1） 在詞尾加ed 或d英語中大部分動(dòng)詞過去式都是規(guī)則變化的，即在動(dòng)詞后加上ed；如果結(jié)尾字母是不發(fā)音的e，則只要加上一個(gè)d就行了。例如:work-worked cleancleaned play-playedde

4、cide-decided live-lived loveloved（2） 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加edstudystudied hurry-hurried carry-carried（3） 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母再加edstop-stopped drop-dropped wagwagged2。不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過去式不規(guī)則變化是指過去式不能加ed，用另外一個(gè)詞來表示。這樣的不規(guī)則過去式也有很多，只有靠一個(gè)一個(gè)去記憶了。例如:is/am-was arewere have/has-hadshallshould willwould can-could may mightgo-w

5、ent comecame taketook sitsat saysaid getgot swimswamrunran writewrote sing-sang telltold speakspoke begin-began break-broke不規(guī)則變化中，還有少數(shù)詞的過去式與原形動(dòng)詞完成相同；read的過去式只是讀音改變了。例如:cutcut put-put let-let readread redkeepkept feel-felt sleepslept sweep-swept buildbuilt lendlent send-sent spendspentringrang sitsat

6、 drink-drank sing-sang swimswam think-thought buy-bought bring-brought fightfoughtteachtaught catchcaughtknowknew grow-grew throwthrew drawdrew3.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的讀音在清輔音p k f s 等后，ed要讀t。例如： worked， finished在元音或濁輔音b g v z m等后，ed要讀d.例如:lived, called在t或d后，ed讀id。例如:started，needed一般過去時(shí)-句型用法 1.在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

7、。 時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday, last week， an hour ago， the other day， in 1982等. where did you go just now？ 2.表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 when i was a child， i often played football in the street. whenever the browns went during their visit， they were given a warm welcome。3.句型： it is time for sb. to do sth ”到時(shí)間了 ”該了”

8、 it is time sb。 did sth。 ”時(shí)間已遲了” 早該了” it is time for you to go to bed。 你該睡覺了。 it is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了. would (had） rather sb。 did sth.表示寧愿某人做某事 id rather you came tomorrow. 4.wish， wonder， think, hope 等用過去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等. i thought you might have some。 我以為你想要一些。 比較： 一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已

9、不復(fù)存在。 christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。) christine has been an invalid all her life。 (含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著） mrs. darby lived in kentucky for seven years. (含義:達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) mrs. darby has lived in kentucky for seven years. ( 含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去） 注意： 用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語氣。 1。動(dòng)詞want, hope， wonder, th

10、ink, intend 等。 did you want anything else? i wondered if you could help me。 2。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would. could you lend me your bike? 一般過去時(shí)疑問句型 過去時(shí)的一般疑問句可以分為兩類。1。was / were, had (有)它們的一般疑問句是將was / were, had移到主語前面，否定句是直接在它們后面加上not。例如:he was very busy last friday.was he very busy last friday? yes, he was. / n

11、o, he wasnt.he wasnt very busy last friday。the girls were happy about it.were the girls happy about it? yes, they were. / no, they werent.the girls were not happy about it。she had a car last year.had she a car last year？ yes， she had. / no， she hadnt。she hadnt a car last year.2。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式的一般疑問句，是在主

12、語前加上did；否定句是在謂語動(dòng)詞前加上did not，并將謂語動(dòng)詞改為動(dòng)詞原形。請注意：過去時(shí)不分人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)，都是加did或did not。 例如:li ming studied english this morning。did li ming studied english this morning？yes, he did. / no, he didnt.li ming didnt study english this morning。we often played badminton together。did you often played badminton together？ y

13、es, we did。 / no, we didnt.we didnt often play badminton together.其次，had 如果作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的話，也是加did或did not. 例如：they had a meeting last friday。did they have a meeting last friday? yes, they did. / no， they didnt。they didnt have a meeting last friday.3.過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句when did this happen？ it happened in the han dyn

14、asty。 這是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的事？是漢朝時(shí)發(fā)生的。how did you find the job？ i found it in the newspaper.這工作你是怎么知道的？我從報(bào)紙上看到的。who told you this? mr。 green did.這事是誰告訴你的？是mr. green.一般過去時(shí)-三變技巧 一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?技巧1.當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞could,would，should等時(shí),可直接在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句.例如： i could get you a concert ticket. i could not / couldnt get you a

15、concert ticket。 技巧2.當(dāng)句中含有系動(dòng)詞was，were 時(shí)，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如： i was on the internet when you called me。 i was not / wasnt on the internet when you called me。 技巧3.當(dāng)句中謂語是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was, were以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在該動(dòng)詞之前加did not / didnt,動(dòng)詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。例如： the famous singer sang some chinese songs。 the famous singer did not

16、 / didnt sing any chinese songs. 二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?技巧1。移動(dòng)詞語的位置。將was,were， could,would，should等移到句首。例如： he could pack his things himself. could he pack his things himself？ 技巧2。添加助動(dòng)詞did。謂語是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was, were以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在主語之前加did,動(dòng)詞還原.例如： mr li looked very old。 did mr li look very old？ 三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?技巧1.確定疑問

17、詞:人who / whom，物what,地點(diǎn)where，時(shí)間when / what time，原因why，頻率how often,長度how long，距離how far等等.例如： they gave the concert last night. when did they give the concert? 技巧2。辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/ was / were / did +主語+.? 例如： the accident happened near the station. where did the accident happen?一般過去時(shí)句型比較 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要和現(xiàn)在

18、的時(shí)間相聯(lián)系,而一般過去時(shí)和說話的“現(xiàn)在”沒有聯(lián)系。his father is a film director.他父親是電影導(dǎo)演. （他現(xiàn)在還是） his father was a film director。他父親曾是電影導(dǎo)演. （他現(xiàn)在不是） how do you like the novel?你覺得這部小說怎么樣？ （還在看小說) how did you like the novel? 你覺得這部小說怎么樣？ （已看完小說) 一般過去時(shí)句型口訣 一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過去式,時(shí)間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單,didnt 站在動(dòng)詞原形前,其它部分不要變.一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意,動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。一般過