2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 限時(shí)提分練必修③Unit 4 Astronomy：thescienceofthestars

1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 限時(shí)提分練必修unit 4 astronomy：thescienceofthestars2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 限時(shí)提分練必修unit 4 astronomy：thescienceofthestars年級：姓名：限時(shí)提分練(十四)必修 unit4astronomy：thescienceofthestars.閱讀理解a2021湖北省高三模擬stepintomovingtomars, anexhibitionofmarsmissionandcolonydesignatlondonsdesignmuseum, andimmediatelyyouhavegoodreas

2、onsnottomovethere.frighteningtextsonthewallsannouncethatmarswasntmadeforyou; thatthereisnolifeandpreciouslittlewater; that, dressedinaspacesuit, youwillnevertouch, tasteorsmelltheplanetyounowcall“home”.aslisagrossmanwrotefornewscientistacoupleofyearsago, “whatsdifferentaboutmarsisthatthereisnothingt

3、odothereexcepttrynottodie.”itisanoddbeginningforsuchacelebratoryexhibition, butitprovidesavaluable, darkbackgroundagainstwhichtherestoftheshowcansparkle (閃耀)ashowthatis, asitschiefmanagerjustinmcguirkremarks, “notaboutmars; thisisanexhibitionaboutpeople”movingalong, thereisaquickyetclearflashthrough

4、whatthesciencefictionwriterkimstanleyrobinsoncalls“thehistoryofmarsinthehumanmind”.ababylonianclaytabletandagreekvasespeakofearlyideasabouttheplanet.aposterfortheoriginaltotalrecallfilmremindsusofmarsspsychologicalthreat.themainpartoftheshowisourcurrentplansfortheredplanet.therearerealspacesuitsandm

5、odelsof3dprintedmartiansettlementsandsuitableclothingandfurniture.missionarchitectureandengineeringsketcheslinethewalls.realhammersmeantfortheinternationalspacestationarewallmounted (固定在墻上的) besidealowgravitytablethathasyettoleaveandmayindeedneverleaveearth.this, ofcourse, isthegreatstrengthofapproa

6、chingsciencethroughdesign: realityandassumptionscanbegivenequalvisualweight, drawingusintoaninformedconversationaboutwhatitisthatweactuallywantfromafutureonmars.1whatisthetextmainlyabout?ahowtomovetomars.bhowtosurviveonmars.cwhatpreparationswemadeformars.dwhattheexhibitionofmarstrulytellsus.2whatcan

7、welearnfromlisagrossman?aitsimpracticaltoliveonmars.bitsnogoodsettlingonmars.cyouhavenothingtodowhenlivingonmars.dyoucanliveonmarsinaspacesuit.3whatdoestheexhibitionfocuson?athecurrentplansformars.btheadvantagesoflivingonmars.ctheearlyideasaboutmars.dthehistoryofmarsinthehumanmind.4whatdoestheauthor

8、wanttotellusinthelastparagraph?aastory.banopinion.cafantasy.dasolution.b2021銀川市高三質(zhì)量檢測chinasciencedailyannouncedthursdaythatithasusedsoftwaretoautomaticallygeneratenewsstoriesaboutthelatestdiscoveriesfromtheworldsleadingsciencejournals.therobotsciencereporter, called“xiaoke”，wascocreatedbythenewspape

9、randresearchersfrompekinguniversityinabouthalfayear.itisthelatestcaseofchinesenewsorganizationsusingcomputertechnologytocreatethecontent.accordingtoitsinventors, xiaokehasgeneratedover200storiesbasedontheenglishabstractofpaperspublishedinjournalssuchasscience, nature, cellandthenewenglandjournalofme

10、dicine.beforepublication, theautomaticallygeneratedarticleswillgothroughareviewprocess.agroupofscientistsandthenewspaperseditorswillcheckthecontentorgivesupplementary (補(bǔ)充的) information.zhangmingwei, headoftheprogramandviceeditorinchiefofthenewspaper, saidinventorswouldmakexiaokea“crosslinguistic (跨語

11、言的) academicsecretary”tohelpchinesescientistsovercomelanguagebarriersandhaveeasyandquickaccesstothelatestscientificadvancesinenglishlanguagepublications.leadresearcherwanxiaojun, ofpekinguniversityinchargeofthesystemsdesignandtechnology, stressedthatthecontentgenerationtoolcoulddofarmorethantranslat

12、ion.accordingtowan, xiaokeisgoodatselectingcomplexwordsandsentences, whichcanhelpturnarticlesfullofconfusingtechnicaltermsintoeasyandreadablenewsreports.thereadersoftherobotreporterarenotlimitedtoprofessionalsandtheyalsoincludethegeneralpublic, theinventorssaid.sciencereportingisimportantinspreading

13、informationaboutdiscoveriesandinpopularizingknowledgetopeople.5whatcanwelearnabout“xiaoke”？aitisaprofessionaltranslator.bithasthemostadvancedai.citcanmakeupfictionstories.ditgeneratessciencenewsreports.6whatdopeopleneedtodotoimprovexiaokeswork?aupgradetheartificialintelligence.bselectcomplexwordsand

14、sentences.ccheckthecontentandaddinformation.dhelpitgetthelatestscientificadvances.7howdoestheinventorsfeelabout“xiaoke”？aoptimistic.bskeptical.cdisappointed.dpuzzled.8whatisthetextmainlyabout?atherobotreporterofsciencenews.bthereadersofthesciencereports.ctheeditorinchiefofthenewspaper.dthelatestcase

15、ofnewsorganizations.七選五2021日照市高三二模oneofthemostcommondistractionswemeetisthatwehavetoomanyoptionsonhand.forexample, athomeyoucanchoosetofeedyourdog, readabook, watchtv, haveasnackortakeanap.whentherearetoomanypotentiallyattractiveoptions, itshardtofocusyourenergyonanimportanttask._1_thefirststepthaty

16、oucantakeistoidentifywhattaskneedsthemostfocustogetaccomplished.onceyouhavethatfiguredout, simplybreakdownthetaskintosmallerbitesizedtasks._2_thefirstbitesizedtaskthatyoucanaccomplishistooutlinethegrantproposal (撥款提議) andsplititintodifferentsections.thiswillensurethatyoucovereverythingthatisneeded,

17、andallowsyoutofocusoneachsectiononeatatime._3_besidesfocusingonyourgrantproposal, whatareallthepossiblethingsthatyoucouldbedoingthatwoulddivert (使分心) yourattentionaway? berealisticaboutwhattheyare! writethemalldown, andlistthebenefitsandthecostsassociated.onceyouhaveyourlistcompleted, startprioritiz

18、ingthem.youhaveatimelimit, soyouneedtoorderyourtasksbypriority, startingwiththefocustaskasyourtoppriority._4_foranyremainingtaskonthelistthatwontfitwithinyourallocatedtime, dontworry._5_justschedulethemforanothertime.athenfittheothersaroundit.byoudonthavetogivethemup.cfinallyyoucangeteverythingcompl

19、eted.dthenextstepwouldbetoevaluateyourotheroptions.ethegoodnewsisthatitsnotsodifficulttoovercomethis.fbutverysuccessfulpeoplesaynotoalmosteverythingunimportant.gletssayyouhaveagrantproposaltowriteforanupcomingprojectatwork.短文改錯(cuò)2021福建省高三質(zhì)量檢查測試workingonafarmwasquiteaexperience! ourteachertoldusthathow

20、acityfarminourneighbourhoodwaslookingforyoungpeopletohelpingwiththeanimals.cityfarmswereagreatwayforpeopletogetamazedexperiencesofcountrylife.wecanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandplantandeventakepartworkingonthefarm.soispoketotheownerofthefarm, butafewdayslateriwaslookingafterthehorsesonthefarm.iwasproudofm

21、yselfwhenhehelpedayoungboytorideahorseforthefirsttime.itrealmeantalottohimandtome!限時(shí)提分練(十四).閱讀理解a語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會科學(xué)與技術(shù)“移居火星”展覽【語篇解讀】文章介紹了一個(gè)名為“移居火星”的展覽的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，此展覽主要展示了有關(guān)火星任務(wù)及移民設(shè)計(jì)方面的情況。1答案與解析：d考查主旨大意。文章第一段是文章的總述部分，第二至第五段詳細(xì)介紹了展覽的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合尾段作者的觀點(diǎn)可知，本文主要是關(guān)于“移居火星”展覽真正告訴我們的信息。故選d。2答案與解析：a考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“whats

22、differentaboutmarsisthatthereisnothingtodothereexcepttrynottodie”可知，在火星上人類除了努力地活著之外，在那里什么也做不了。由此可推知，在火星上生活是不切實(shí)際的。故選a。3答案與解析：a考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段第一句“themainpartoftheshowisourcurrentplansfortheredplanet”可知，這個(gè)展覽的主要部分是我們目前關(guān)于這顆紅色星球的計(jì)劃。故選a。4答案與解析：b考查推理判斷。通讀第六段可知，該段表述作者對這個(gè)展覽的看法。故選b。b語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會科學(xué)與技術(shù)機(jī)器人科學(xué)記者【

23、語篇解讀】中國科學(xué)報(bào)周四宣布，由報(bào)社和北京大學(xué)的研究人員共同研發(fā)的機(jī)器人科學(xué)記者“小科”已使用軟件自動生成了科學(xué)類新聞報(bào)道。5答案與解析：d考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ithasusedsoftwaretoautomaticallygeneratenewsstories.leadingsciencejournals”可知，小科運(yùn)用軟件自動生成有關(guān)世界一流科學(xué)期刊最新發(fā)現(xiàn)的新聞報(bào)道，d選項(xiàng)“它生成科學(xué)類新聞報(bào)道”與之相符。本題易誤選a項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第一段中的“therobotsciencereporter”和第四段中的“thecontentgenerationtoolcoulddofarmoreth

24、antranslation”可知，小科是機(jī)器人科學(xué)記者，且它的作用不只限于翻譯，故排除a項(xiàng)。b項(xiàng)和c項(xiàng)文中均未提及，故排除。6答案與解析：c考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在發(fā)布之前，自動生成的文章將經(jīng)過審閱過程，一組科學(xué)家和報(bào)社編輯將檢查它的內(nèi)容或給出補(bǔ)充信息，c選項(xiàng)“檢查內(nèi)容并增加信息”與之相吻合。7答案與解析：a根據(jù)第四段中的“l(fā)eadresearcherwanxiaojun.thecontentgenerationtoolcoulddofarmorethantranslation”和第五段中的“thereadersoftherobotreporterarenotlimitedtop

25、rofessionalsandtheyalsoincludethegeneralpublic”可知，機(jī)器人記者可以做的遠(yuǎn)不止翻譯，它的讀者并不局限于專業(yè)人士，它的讀者也包括公眾，由此可推知，這款機(jī)器人有良好的發(fā)展前景，它的發(fā)明者對它持積極樂觀的態(tài)度。8答案與解析：a考查主旨大意。本文介紹了一款能運(yùn)用軟件自動生成科學(xué)類新聞報(bào)道的機(jī)器人科學(xué)記者，所以a選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)新聞的機(jī)器人記者”正確。.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我生活技能選擇過多時(shí)如何合理安排【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了選擇過多時(shí)應(yīng)如何合理安排首先，確定哪些任務(wù)最需要你集中注意力完成；其次，評估其他選項(xiàng)。如果還有未完成任務(wù)，可以另找時(shí)間完成。1答案與解析：e考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪渲v到了當(dāng)生活中有太多潛在的誘人的選擇時(shí)，人們很難把精力集中在一項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)上，而下文中則講到了如