貴州省銅仁市思南中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題

1、貴州省銅仁市思南中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題貴州省銅仁市思南中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題年級(jí)：姓名：16貴州省銅仁市思南中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（ 時(shí)間：120分鐘 總分：150分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what will the speakers do this weekend? a. buy a car.b. have a

2、picnic.c. go swimming.2. how long will the speakers stay in sydney? a. two days.b. seven days.c. eight days.3. what does the man study at harvard? a. french.b. physics.c. medicine.4. what will the woman do for her brothers birthday? a. buy a cake for him.b. make a pie for him.c. give some fruit to h

3、im.5. which part did the woman fail to finish?a. writing.b. listening.c. reading.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. who is the man? a. a student.b. a librarian.c. a salesman. 7. what is wrong with the

4、 first card? a. it is too old. b. it is broken.c. it is not the womans.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. where did the man find out about the weather? a. on tv.b. on the radio.c. on the internet.9. where is the womans brother going tomorrow? a. to hong kong.b. to shanghai.c. to beijing. 10. what will the weather b

5、e like in beijing tomorrow? a. snowy.b. rainy.c. sunny.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. why does the woman want a salad? a. salads are cheaper.b. she never eats meat.c. eating vegetables is healthier.12. how does the man feel about the woman? a. sad.b. worried.c. surprised.13. what does the man order? a. a stea

6、k.b. a hamburger.c. some vegetables.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14. what will the speakers do on saturday night? a. hold a party.b. see a soccer match.c. watch a basketball game.15. when will the speakers probably arrive at the destination? a. before 6:00 p.m.b. at 7:00 p.m.c. after 7:00 p.m.16. how will the

7、speakers go to the destination? a. by car.b. by bus.c. by train.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. when were the two more floors added to the city library? a. in 1970.b. in 1980.c. in 1990.18. what kinds of books are kept on the second floor? a. novels and textbooks. b. science books and older books.c. latest ma

8、gazines and newspapers. 19. which floor does the speaker visit almost every weekend? a. the fourth floor.b. the third floor.c. the first floor.20. what time does the library close on the weekend? a. at 5:00 p.m.b. at 6:00 p.m.c. at 8:00 p.m.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）(a)no.00039935side a teacher bus card n

9、ame: li hong from: september 1st, 2017 -foreverprice: free for only teachersschool: si nan senior high schoolnot valid(有效的) for travel unless its used in the bus company of baige in sinan.side b no. 00039935thank you for travelling withif the card is found, please return to any stagecoach driver.21.

10、 the card is used for_.a. taking a taxi b. travelling by train c. taking a bus d. entering the college22. li hong is_in si nan senior high school_.a. a bus driver b. a teacherc. a student d. a middle school student23. according to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can _.a. sell it b

11、. phone li hong c. use it for travelling d. give it back to any stagecoach driverb“to educate a girl is to educate a thousand people,” says maimouna samak, a mother of six children (including five girls). “if you put one seed in the ground and rain comes, it will grow to produce many seeds.”samak, o

12、ne of 2,000 residents, lives in a small village, sounkala, in one of the worlds poorest countries. now she has a chance to see this wish come true thanks to build on, an american non-profit organization that is building a school in her community.for 17 years, build on has been sending american high

13、school students overseas to create schools in places where literacy (文化) and formal education are usually out of reach. the organization has built about 300 schools in mali, malawi, nepal, senegal, nicaragua and haiti. its goal is to get young americans in mostly urban areas to get involved in educa

14、tion. at the same time it can bring literacy to children and adults in poor villages in the developing world.sounkalas current school only has about 70 children; mud floors, poor lighting, few desks and an absence of books mean that the school is not the most ideal learning environment. therefore th

15、ey certainly could use build ons help. samak hasnt been to school, but she wants a better future for her five daughters, including ramatou, 12, and mariam, 10. “when a woman attends school, she will teach what she learns to her children,” said ramatou, who wants to become a doctor. “she will also kn

16、ow how to take better care of her family.”build on tries to build schools for grades one to three. if things go well over those three years, they return to help build another school for grades four to six, and then set up evening adult literacy classes.ramatou and mariam will not learn inside the wa

17、lls of build on school since they are already in the sixth grade, but samak hopes that they will be able to attend evening classes to continue learning.24. which of the following aspects of build on is not mentioned in the text?a. its history. b. its goal. c. its approach. d. its sources of funding.

18、25. according to the text, build on is most likely to help a school _.a. in a village in a developed countryb. in an urban area in a developing countryc. in a rural area in a developing countryd. in an earthquake-stricken area in a developed country26. what do we know about samakand her family?a. sa

19、mak only has daughters. b. samak is well-educated.c. ramatou is a doctor. d. mariam is in the sixth grade.27. the text mainly tells us about _.a. peoples education conditions in poor areasb. a womans dream of going to schoolc. an organization that helps build schools for people in poor areasd. build

20、 ons great contributions to educationcresearchers at stanford university have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space.the researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.the cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be plac

21、ed on a roof like solar panels (板)however，instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do，the material turns heat into radiation.shanhui fan is an electrical engineering professor at stanford university.he says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand.the panels act like

22、 a mirror.they take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun.and he says both the heat and sun light are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.“its a structure that cools itself without electricity input，even under the sun.so，what it does is basically radiate heat(散熱） to outer space a

23、nd also reflect the sunlight so it doesnt get heated up by the sun.mr fan says it is like having a window into space.the heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.”he says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels.“in areas

24、 where electricity is out of reach for many people，there is a potential benefit for storing medicine or even food.in many of these situations，being able to reduce the temperature is important.and this would provide a way to do it.”the researchers say the main problem is creating actual cooling syste

25、ms using the hightech panels.they say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray (噴涂)that could be used on present solid structures.they believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years.they say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the united states i

26、s spent providing power to air conditioning systems.28the first paragraph mainly tells us aliving on hot days is no longer a big problem nowba new material is created to cool the buildingscresearchers are developing new solar panels on roofsdthe new material is a very thin sheet with many layers29ho

27、w does the panel work?ait takes in the heat and cools it down.bit uses a mirror to reflect the sunlight.cit sends heat away right into space.dit has a window to let out the heat.30the new material is especially useful in areas that asuffer high temperaturebhave poor air conditioningchave plenty of f

28、ooddare short of power31what can you infer from the passage?athe appliance of the new panel is still under research.bsome people got benefits from producing the panels.cpeople may have problems in using the new material.dthe new panels may save 15 percent of the energy.dthe national movement to get

29、rid of plastic bags is gaining steam with more than 240 cities and counties passing laws that ban or tax them since 2007 in the us. but these bans may be hurting the environment more than helping it. university of sydney economist rebecca taylor and colleagues compared bag use in cities with bans wi

30、th those without them. for six months, they spent weekends in grocery stores recording the types of bags people carried out. taylor found these bag bans did what they were supposed to: people in the cities with the bans used fewer plastic bags, which led to about 40 million fewer pounds of plastic g

31、arbage per year. but people who used to reuse their shopping bags for other purposes, like picking up dog waste, still needed bags.“what i found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned, ”she says. garbage bags are thick and use more plastic than ty

32、pical shopping bags.“so about 30 percent of the plastic that was reduced by the ban comes back in the form of thicker garbage bags, ”taylor says. on top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags, which she estimates(估計(jì))resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra

33、paper garbage per year. a bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment. they require cutting down and processing trees, which involves lots of water, toxic chemicals and fuel. while paper is biodegradable(可生物降解的) and avoids some of the problems of plastic, taylor says

34、, the huge increase of paper means banning plastic shopping bags increases greenhouse gas emissions(排放). the danish government recently did a study that took into account environmental impacts(影響)beyond simply greenhouse gas emissions, including water use, damage to ecosystems and air pollution. the

35、se factors make cloth bags even worse. they estimate you would have to use an organic cotton bag 20, 000 times more than a plastic grocery bag to make using it better for the environment. 32. what is the main idea of the passage? a. banning plastic bags is gaining popularity worldwide. b. banning pl

36、astic has great influence on peoples life. c. banning plastic increases the use of pager and cloth bags. d. banning plastic may harm rather than help the environment. 33. what is the result of banning grocery plastic bags? a. plastic bags are no longer needed. b. people began to reuse their plastic

37、bags. c. the amount of garbage bags is even greater. d. most of the reduced plastic returns in garbage bags. 34. why are paper and cloth bags worse for the environment? a. they are not as biodegradable as plastic bags. b. it hurts the environment more to make them. c. they cant be reused as many tim

38、es as plastic bags. d. they are much thicker than plastic bags. 35. what does the underlined word “surge” in the fourth paragraph mean? a. sharp increase. b. fast development. c. tight control. d. sharp decrease. 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。people all need friends b

39、ecause nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.36 here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.always there for youthere are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.37 it may not be able to offer a solution to your probl

40、ems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.you also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend has other things to do so he/she cannot always listen immed

41、iately to your problems.38honest is important to keep a relationship alive.a true friend always tells you the truth. it may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. it is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.always respectful39 your true friend may disag

42、ree but never insists that he/she is correct.always understanding40 a true friend will always be forgiving and understanding，even if it isnt his/her fault.we are all different people and we all make mistakes.a true friend will always be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt take the risk

43、 of losing his/her best friend.aalways honest.beveryone likes to make friends.csometimes a good friend will turn against you.dit is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.ea true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.fa true friend will a

44、lways respect your opinions no matter whether he/she agrees or not.gyouve made friends since childhood，but you still dont know who your true friends are.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)years ago，i was on a long flight，during which a voic

45、e from the speaker said，“we wont 41 drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead.please make your safe belts fastened.”many passengers became 42 ，talking about it with each other.at once it became 43 in the plane.soon，lighting 44 the darkening skies，and within moments the 45 was like a boa

46、t on waves in the storm.one moment it was 46 up by the storm；the next，it was thrown as if it were to 47 onto the ground.all the passengers were 48 some cried.some prayed (祈禱)the 49 seemed hopeless.i wondered if we could 50 it through the storm.then i noticed the little girl next to me.surprisingly，t

47、he storm seemed to mean 51 to her.she was 52 ，looking through a picture book.sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would 53 again，but she never showed a(n) 54 of worry or fear.the little girl wasnt afraid at all 55 all the adults were scared to death.finding me watching her，the girl smiled at me an

48、d said，“dont worry.my father is the pilot.he is taking me home.take it easy.he will take us home safely.”when the plane was out of 56 ，i smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in 57 “i said my father would take us home safely.”many kinds of storms may 58 us：diseases，difficulties.they can eas

49、ily darken our skies and 59 our planes into hard times.let us 60 ：love is the pilot.it will help us out of trouble.so take it easy.41a. getbtakecservedsell42a.excitedbnervouschappyd .comfortable43a. coldbquiet cwarmd. noisy44a.broke out blit upccame aboutdgave off45a.shipbseat ctraind plane46a. turn

50、edbcut clifteddshut47a. dropbfly clanddjump48a.surprisedbglad cscareddinterested49a.weatherbquestion cactiondfuture50a. winbreach cmakedfinish51a.something b. nothingceverythingdanything52a calm.bfrustrated csaddfunny53a.talkbplay creaddsleep54a.bookbexpression cstorydimpression55a.andbso cwhendsinc

51、e56a.orderbdanger cfashionddate57a.turnbreturn ctimedfront58a. stopbhelp cencouraged trouble59a.introduce bthrow cinvitedchange60a.askbwonder cexplaindremember第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 more and more people live in large cities these days，61. means that it i

52、s becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for 62. (we)but for many people，personal privacy (隱私) is very 63. (importance)in many homes，a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available.teenagers especially need their own personal space 64. home where they can feel relaxed and private.but，of course，not all teenagers 65. (be) lucky e