海南省高三預(yù)測(cè)金卷英語試題及答

1、h海南省2016高三預(yù)測(cè)金卷英語第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 asydney trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout sydney and its surrounds.our network, the nsw trains intercity, covers suburban sydney and extend

2、s to the hunter, central coast, blue mountains, southern highlands and south coast regions. the network is made up of several colour-coded lines. trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements. ticket prices are generally based on the dis

3、tance traveled. you can visit transportnsw. info for details.getting to the city.in sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the city circle. its the loop around the central business district of sydney. most city stations a

4、re underground so look out for the sign on street level.automatic ticket gateslarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. if you have an opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. you may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pra

5、m or luggage access. station staff will assist you.night ride busesmost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. for your convenience a special night ride bus service is available between these hours on most sydney suburban lines. track workin order for the tracks to the maintained, we s

6、ometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.21. to get more information about ticket pries, travellers had better_.a. go to the city circle b. visit a websitec. check display screen d. listen

7、 to announcements22. what service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?a. a free opal card.b. earlier entry to the station.c. help from station workers.d. a ticket with a magnetic stripe.23. which is the best convenient time to travel by sydney trains?a. at midnight. b. on sunday aft

8、ernoon.c. between midnight and 4:00 a.m. d. at 6:00 p.m. on wednesday.b the world is filled with smart，educated and gifted people. we meet them every day. a few days ago，my car was not running well. i pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic fixed it in just a few minutes. he knew what was wro

9、ng by simply listening to the engine sound. i was amazed. the sad truth is that great talent is not enough.i am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. i heard the other day that less than 5 percent of americans earn more than $100，000 a year. a business consultant who specializes in

10、the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. it was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“they are one skill away from great wealth.”there is an old saying that goes，“job means just over broke”.and unfortunately，i would say that the saying applies to milli

11、ons of people. because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers “l(fā)ive within their means”.they work and they pay the bills. instead i recommend that young people seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn.when i ask the classes i teach，“how many

12、of you can cook a better hamburger than mcdonalds？” almost all the students raise their hands. i then ask，“so if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come mcdonalds makes more money than you？” the answer is obvious: mcdonalds is excellent at business systems. the world is filled with talented

13、 poor people. they focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.25. the author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .a. he is just one of the talented people b. he is ready to help othersc. he has

14、a sharp sense of hearing d. he knows little about car repairing26.the underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by“ ”.a. spend more than they can afford b. do in their own wayc. live in their own circle d. live within what they earn27. why do talented people earn so little accordin

15、g to the author?a. they dont work hard enough.b. they lack financial intelligence.c. they dont make full use of their talents.d. they have no specialized skills.28. the main purpose of the author is to tell us .a. how young people can find a satisfactory jobb. what schools should teach about finance

16、c. why so many talented people are poord. how mcdonalds makes much money cregarded as one of the english languages most gifted poets, john keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. although keats didnt receive much formal literary education, his own studies and p

17、assion brought him much success. additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly. growing up as a young boy in london in a lower middle-class family, the young john didnt attend a private school, but went to a public one. his teachers and his familys friends regarded him as an opt

18、imistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. after his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺結(jié)核), he began viewing life differently. he wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his han

19、ds on. at around the age of 16, the teenage john keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. however, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of ehmund spenser. he was able to have his first full poem published

20、 in the examiner in 1816, entitled o solitude! if i must with thee dwell. within two months in 1817, keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. however, the negative response didnt stop his pursuit of rhythm (韻律). john keats next work was endymion, which

21、was published in may 1818. the story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human. following endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote isabella. during this time, john

22、keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. he would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. his next work was hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. however, a bout (發(fā)作) with tuberculosis while visiting italy would keep

23、 him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821. 29.john keats attitude towards life changed because of _. a.his early education from schoolb.the deaths of his parentsc.edmund spensers poetry d.the criticism of a magazine30.what is the common thing between john keats and his mother? a.they d

24、ied of the same disease.b.they had a bad childhoodc. they read many books. d.they showed strong interest in poetry31.while pursuing his dream of becoming a poet first, john keats was _. a.determinedb.experienced c.knowledgeabled.impatient32.what do we know from the passage? a.keats received little e

25、ducation at school.b.keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.c.in 1816 keats spent two months writing a poem.d.endymion was about a real love story.deveryone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? modern scientists divide the process of dying into two pha

26、ses-clinical or temporary death and biological death. clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. the organism can still be revived(復(fù)活). biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “bre

27、aking up” of vital cells and tissues. death is then unchangeable and final.:.scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. the best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined wi

28、th narcotic sleep. by slowing down the bodys metabolism(新陳代謝), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.to illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called keta. the scientist put keta to sleep with a narcotic. then they surrounded

29、her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. when it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. the monkeys blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. for twenty minutes keta remained i

30、n this state. her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. at this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. after two minutes ketas heart became active once more. after fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自發(fā)的)breathing began, and after four

31、hours keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. after six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.33. scientists try to make the time of clinical death lon

32、ger in order to _ a. cool the organism. b. delay the coming of biological death. c.slow down the bodys metabolism. d.bring vital cells and tissues back to active life.34.how did the scientists put keta into clinical death? a. by putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.

33、b. by surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood. c. by lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating. d. by draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.35.all of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original

34、physical state except the fact that _a. her heart beat again. b. she rejected a penicillin injection.c.she regained her normal breath. d. she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。we eat to satisfy our hunger and to provide necessary nutri

35、tion for our body. 36_ research shows that there are times when certain foods may provide possible solutions for various problems.when you cant sleep:_37 almonds(杏) contain magnesium(鎂), an essential nutrient that helps relax the muscles and promote sleep.when you have bad breath:drink a cup of blac

36、k, green or oolong tea, which contains a compound that stops the growth of the bacteria that causes bad breath.when you feel irritable:reach for a chocolate bar. _38 that is not only because it tastes good, but also because it increases the production of serotonin(血清素), which affects peoples moods.w

37、hen you have joint pain:eat strawberries, oranges or other foods loaded with vitamin c. eating two oranges daily gives you 120 milligrams of vitamin c, which may help slow the wear and tear on your joints._39 drink ample amounts of water. when you dont drink enough water, oxygen and nutrients cant r

38、each your brain in an efficient manner, leaving you tired and less able to concentrate._40 .a. when you dont have much energy.b. the next time you have a problem, remember to check your kitchen first for a solution.c. when you have any trouble.d. it is known to make most people happy. e. by doing th

39、ese, you are expected to solve all of your annoying problems.f. but there are other reasons to reach for particular foods. g. try a few almonds for a late-night snack. 第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。i have always been an in

40、dependent person，but i have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. i may still be _41_ with asking for help，but i try to accept. furthermore, i will even _42_ help and when my offers are refused，i am _43_ willing to walk away. and all these changes came from a disaster on a

41、n island.sometimes a persons independence is a _44_ of pride, daring，stubbornness and luck. i used to be too _45_ since i was little. i was once a traveler who never asked for _46_， choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until i found my way.then one day on the island of koh phangan, in th

42、ailand, everything _47_. i was swimming in the ocean with sean，my fianc, when he was _48_ by a box jellyfish(箱形水母). he _49_ within three minutes, 25 years old. yet when onlookers and travelers asked if i wanted _50_， stubborn pride and force of habit _51_ me accepting. but two young israeli women st

43、ayed._52_ my protest, they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the _53_ of seans death. it was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the _54_ industry. the israeli women _55_ have walked away._56_， without even telling me, they _57_ their schedule rather than leave me behind._58_

44、 i didnt realize it at the time, i now believe i would not have _59_ the disaster without these great women. actually，the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. i have learned _60_ is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble，but also he

45、lps you know the real meaning of life.41. a. struggling b. dealing c. confused d. satisfied42. a. accept b. offer c. seek d. desire43. a. occasionally b. frequently c. usually d. seldom44. a. range b. symbol c. way d. mix45. a. adventurous b. brave c. independent d. creative46. a. money b. equipment

46、 c. directions d. suggestions47. a. happened b. messed c. changed d. disappeared48. a. attacked b. caught c. followed d. impressed49. a. sunk b. died c. failed d. recovered50. a. company b. advice c. comfort d. evidence51. a. kept b. prevented c. denied d. suggested52. a. in spite of b. in case of c

47、. in terms of d. as a result of53. a. proof b. news c. fact d. cause54. a. medicine b. entertainment c. fishing d. tourism55. a. must b. need c. should d. could56. a. therefore b. otherwise c. instead d. besides57. a. delayed b. made c. considered d. threw58. a. when b. while c. because d. if59. a.

48、avoided b. experienced c. survived d. suffered60. a. refusing b. accepting c. giving d. begging第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。i remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work

49、seekers for a meal. she_61_(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛糞) for making a fire. i was then to prepare the meal for the group of workseekers._62_ thought of making an open fire outside at midday,and_63_(cook)in a large threelegged pot in that intense heat, was sufficie

50、nt to upset even an angel. i did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda(走廊)_64_ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting._65_ straight into my eyes, she asked “why did you get angry_66_ i requested you to prepare a meal fo

51、r those poor people?”_67_ my attempt to deny her blame，using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look，_68_(say), “you cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”i_69_ (sudden) realized that if i had refused to offer this group of peopl

52、e a meal,_70_ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future,i would get these individuals help.四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修

53、改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。trying to come to a decision complete on your own can be risky. some decisions are very important that they shouldnt be made without talking to others first. there have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust. for one thing, they can give you valuable

54、 advices and they may point out some things you may have been overlooked. for another, friends may stop you make big mistakes.when consulting others about important decisions, you should keep two things of mind. the first one is that you need to find someone whom you respect enough to trust their judgment. the second thing to consider is h