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1、形容詞和副詞比較級 最高級 一、規(guī)則變化:1、一般直接在詞尾加 er; est2、以字母 e 結(jié)尾的直接加 r ; st3、以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的 形容詞,要變 y 為 i 再加 er; est4、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末 尾只有一個輔音字母的形 容詞,要雙寫末尾的輔音 字母再加 er; es(t 注:雙寫 必須同時符合以下條件 a. 以輔音字母 +元音字母 + 輔 音字母結(jié)尾;b中間的元音 字母發(fā)單元音;c.重讀閉 音。一般滿足前兩個條件 多為雙寫的詞)5、多音節(jié)形容詞或部分雙 音節(jié)形容詞變比較級在前 面加more,最高級在前加 mostb 以(ing, ed, ly, ful, able結(jié)束
2、的雙音節(jié))二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較 級最咼級原 級比 較 級最咼級good /betterbestwellmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad / badlyworseworstfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthestoldolder/ elderoldest/ eldest形容詞比較級的用法1、兩者之間的比較,句 中有明顯的標志詞thanEg:Tom is taller thanJoh n.2、Which/Who is + 比較級,A or B ?Eg:Which is easier, maths or English
3、?3、能修飾比較級的副詞 及短:much(的多)a lot(的多)、 even(更)、still (更)、 a bit(點兒)Eg: This city is much more beautiful than that one.Today is even hotter than yesterday.4、is the +比較級+ of the two.Eg:Tom isthe tallerof the two boys. 湯姆是這兩個 男孩中最高的 .5、比較級 + and + 比較 級, “越來越”Eg:Now it is hotter and hotter. 現(xiàn)在越來越熱。6、The +比較
4、級,the + 比較級越,就越” Eg:The more , the better. 越多越好。The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你 吃得越多,你就越容易變 胖形容詞原級的用法1、 very、 so、 quite、 too 等詞后用原級2 、 too to ; so that ;asas中間用原級3、not as/so + 原級 + as “不及 ”形容詞最高級的用法1、the+最高級+ of/in (三者 及以上范圍的 )My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高級 +
5、 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggestcitiesin China3、the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級 + 名詞 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高級 ,A ,B or C ?Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is the + 最高級 + 名 詞 (that) I have ever seen/listene.dThis is t
6、he most beautiful city that I have ever visited 練習(xí)一 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式 (1)ill/bad /badly(2) busy _( 3) big (5)hot 6) easy 7)little ( 8) fast 9)hard _10) many /much11)happy (12)far 13 ) careful14 ) good/well15 ) difficult 16 )small( 17) quiet ( 18) old (19)long (20)wide(21)fat (22) heavy (23) slow
7、(24) few (25) brightly-(26) badly (27) far (28) quickly (29) happy -(30) unhappy1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the (clever).2. Gold( 黃金 ) is (little) useful than iron( 鐵 ).3. My sister is two years (old ) than I.4. John s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.5. The (cheap)bags
8、 are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings (well),she sings (well)than John, but Mary sings(well) in herclass.9. She will be much (happy) in her mew house.練習(xí)三() 1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy
9、thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as()2 This book is thatone, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; asexpensive() 3. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interestingB. interest
10、edC. more interestingD. most interesting練習(xí)四() 1. I think science is than Japanese.( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. longC. longer D. as long( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( ) 4 These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. m
11、ore taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the me
12、eting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite() 2 The house is_ small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so () 3 Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
13、 () 4 -Whats your brother like?-He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school () 5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap () 6 Our classroom is larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much( ) 1 The earth is about as the moon.A. as fi
14、fty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is_ mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as ( ) 3 Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three time
15、s ( ) 4 His father isthan his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years( ) 1 Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than in Africa.A. any other country B. other countr
16、ies C. the other country D. any country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter () 2 By and by, students in our class came to like
17、English. A. more and more B. muchand much C. many and many D. less and least () 3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder() 4 When spring comes the days get and nights .A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorte r D
18、. shorter; longer1 _ I look at the picture, I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more2 _ he read the book, he got in it.A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested3 _ you
19、come back, it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better() 1 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( )2 Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3 Of the two c
20、ups, he bought _A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller( ) 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 2 This work is for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once_A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high( ) 5 Dont you think it not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good練習(xí)十二
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