高考英語考前查漏補(bǔ)缺復(fù)習(xí)資料共25頁

1、嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用高考英語考前查缺補(bǔ)漏復(fù)習(xí)資料高考英語交際用語特殊答語 1. no way 沒門，決不可能 no problem 回答請求（很愿意去做）no comment 無可奉告 no wonder 難怪 2. forget it 沒關(guān)系（應(yīng)答道歉）；忘掉它吧；算了吧；就當(dāng)我沒說i cant help it/it cant be helped實(shí)在沒辦法，無可避免 (i always get angry with hem, i just cant help it.) got it 懂了知道了 i mean it我是認(rèn)真的 thats it 正是這樣，這才是要點(diǎn) 3. with

2、 pleasure非常愿意 (its）my pleasure不用謝 4. not likely ! 不可能; 不行！ me? join the army? not likely ! 我?參軍?沒門兒!not in the least一點(diǎn)也不 far from it.一點(diǎn)也不。not really 不全是，不很; 不會吧a：are you busy now? 你現(xiàn)在忙嗎?b：oh, not really. why? 哦，不怎么忙，有什么事?a：hes leaving tomorrow. 他明天就要走了。b：not really. 不會吧。not exactly! 不很; 不完全如此a：do yo

3、u mean to say hell refuse us? 你的意思是說他會拒絕我們?b：not exactly. 不完全如此。 a：so you missed the meeting. 所以你就錯過了這次會議。b：not exactly. i got there five minutes before it finished. 不完全是這樣， 我在散會前五分鐘趕到了那兒。5. come on 催促，鼓勵; 算了吧，得了吧(oh, come on ,dont lie to me.算了吧，得了吧，別撒謊.)6. why not 好哇，干嘛不 （同意建議）help yourself隨便吃，自己拿、

4、取7. how come?怎么會呢（驚訝） how come you didnt come to join us last night?為什么你昨天晚上不來和我們一起玩呢？so what? 那又怎樣 what for? 為了什么what if？如果.將會怎么樣？what if it is true? 如果這是真的又該如何呢？8. its a deal成交its a bargain 便宜貨 lets go dutch. aa制 its my treat我請客9. i cant agree more完全同意it depends看情況，視而定(its)up to you 由你決定吧 absolute

5、ly完全可以 by all means盡一切可能，當(dāng)然行g(shù)o ahead開始吧，請吧10. take it easy別急，別煩惱take your time慢慢來11. its nothing/think nothing of it.沒什么(回答感謝)12. never mind不要緊，沒關(guān)系; 不用擔(dān)心never mind! perhaps youll have better luck next time.不必?fù)?dān)心！或許下一回你會時來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)呢。 it doesnt matter沒關(guān)系，不生氣，不介意13. me too我也是 me neither我也不是 a: poor steve! i co

6、uld hardly recognize him just now! b: me neither, he has changed so much.14. its a piece of cake 小菜一碟 15. cheer up振作些 16. cheers/ drink to ones health（為健康）干杯 17. better play it safe慎重，別冒險 18. you cant be serious！ are you kidding 開玩笑吧 19. pardon me 對不起20. just in case以防萬一21. yes? 噯；我在這兒；有什么事?a：waiter

7、! 服務(wù)員!b：yes, sir? 先生，你要什么?真的嗎? 是嗎? (繼續(xù))說呀!a：just then a heavy rain poured down. 正在這個時候，忽然大雨傾盆。b：yes? 是嗎?(后來怎樣了呢?)對不對? 是不是? 好不好? 如：lets go out for a walkyes? 我們出去散散步，好不好?22. so far so good.目前為止，一切都好23. thats not like him.那不像是他的風(fēng)格。24. its better than nothing.總比什么都沒有好。25. good luck祝你幸運(yùn)!”“祝你好運(yùn)!”“祝你順利! j

8、ust my luck:真倒霉，真不走運(yùn)，我的運(yùn)氣總是這樣差26. you bet! 當(dāng)然！ 27. drop me a line寫封信給我28. ill keep my ears open.我會留意的29. youre the boss.聽你的30.if i were in your shoes處在某人的位置; 如果我是你的話高中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（根據(jù)高中英語教材和新課標(biāo)詞匯表整理）動詞原形 中文意思 過去式 過去分詞arise 出現(xiàn) arose arisenawake 醒來 awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 臨時照顧 baby-sat baby-satbe(am

9、/ is / are) 是 was / were beenbeat 擊打 beat beatenbecome 變成 became becomebegin 開始 began begunbend 使彎曲 bent bentbet 賭 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿來 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃燒 burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 買 bought boughtcan 能 could cast

10、拋 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 選擇 chose chosencome 來 came comecost 花費(fèi) cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo / does 做 did donedraw 畫，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做夢dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 駕駛 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed

11、fedfeel 觸摸 felt feltfight 作戰(zhàn) fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飛 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘記 forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原諒 forgave forgivenfreeze 結(jié)冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 給 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成長 grew grownhang 掛 / 絞死hung / hanged hung / hangedha

12、ve / has 有 had hadhear 聽到 heard heardhide 隱藏 hid hidden / hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受傷 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引導(dǎo) led ledlearn 學(xué)習(xí) learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave 離開 left leftlend 借貸 lent lentlet 讓 let letlie 躺 lay lainlight 點(diǎn)著 lit / lighted

13、 lit / lightedlose 遺失 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 might mean 表意思 meant meantmeet 遇到 met metmistake 誤認(rèn) mistook mistakenmisunderstand誤會 misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay 支付 paid paidprove 證明 proved proved / provenput 放置 put putquit 放棄 quit / quitte quit / quittedread 讀 read readrebuild 改建 rebuilt reb

14、uiltretell 復(fù)述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid / ridded rid / riddedride 騎 rode riddenrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsaw 鋸 sawed sawed / sawnsay 說 said saidsee 看 saw seenseek 尋覓 sought soughtsell 賣 sold soldsend 送 / 寄 sent sentset 安置 set setsew 縫合 sewed sewn / sewedshake 搖 shook shakenshall 將 should shine 發(fā)光

15、 shone shone 擦亮 shined shinedshoot 放（炮） shot shotshow 顯露 showed showed / shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit 坐 sat satsleep 睡 slept sleptsmell 發(fā)出氣味 smelt smeltsow 種植 sowed sown / sowedspeak 說 spoke spokenspell 拼寫 spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花費(fèi) spent spentspit 吐出 spat

16、/ spit spat / spitspring 跳躍 sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立 stood stoodsteal 偷 stole stolensweep 打掃 swept sweptswim 游泳 swam swumtake 拿 took takenteach 教 taught taughttear 撕裂 tore torntell 告訴 told toldthink 思考 thought thoughtthrow 投 / 扔 threw thrownunderstand 了解 understood understoodwake 醒著 woke / wak

17、ed waked / wokenwear 穿著 wore wornwet 淋濕 wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 將 would win 獲勝 won wonwrite 書寫 wrote written形容詞&副詞 比較級，最高級不規(guī)則表原形比較級最高級good, wellbetterbestill, bad, badlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder（年齡）elder（輩分）the elderly （老人）oldesteldestmany, muchmoremostfarfartherfurtherfarthest (表距離)fu

18、rthest (表程度)latelaterlatter(后者)latest (用于時間，表示“最新的，最近的”)高考英語書面表達(dá)必備詞組首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all偶然，無意中 by accident 對（于）很積極 be active in 合計(jì)為 add up to 承讓錯誤 admit ones mistake接受某人的建議 take / follow ones advice就提出建議 give advice on建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow畢竟；終究 after all違心 against

19、 ones will在歲時 at the age of實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve ones aim 在空中；懸而未決 in the air在戶外，在露天里 in the open air在機(jī)場 at the airport火警 the fire alarm滿腔怒火 be filled with anger因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.生某人的氣 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement相繼地，按順序地 one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another相互（指兩者之間） each other沒有回

20、答 give no answer為而擔(dān)心 be anxious about急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分開住 live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人認(rèn)錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.放在一邊 lay sth. aside請某人指點(diǎn) / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help驚訝于 be astonished at sth.以前，曾經(jīng) at one time注意 pay attention to 對抱正確的態(tài)度 tak

21、e a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，興趣等） attract ones attention仰臥仰泳 lie / swim on ones back重感冒 a bad cold兩件行李 two pieces of baggage保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance在舞會上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath陣亡 be killed in battle在海灘 on the beach整理床鋪 make the bed以開始 begin with在起始，開始 at the beginnin

22、g of 自始自終 from beginning to end形成局面；產(chǎn)生 come into being安全帶 a safety belt三思而后行。 second thoughts are best.盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try ones best盡量利用，善用 make the best of 一切順利，萬事如意 all the best黑體地，粗體地 in bold出身于農(nóng)民家庭 be born in a peasants family鞠躬 make a bow動動腦子 use ones brains打破紀(jì)錄 break the record深吸一口氣 take a deep

23、 breath屏息；憋住氣 hold ones breath上氣不接下氣 out of breath刷牙 brush ones teeth突然哭起來 burst into tears突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救聲 a call for help保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌） keep calm保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet保持不動（別動） keep still保持沉默（別說話） keep silent夏令營 a summer camp去野營 go camping情不自禁 cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顧，保管 take

24、 care of 醫(yī)療護(hù)理 medical care假若那樣的話 in that case以防萬一 in case下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs趕上（或超過） catch up with偶然 by chance免費(fèi) free of charge主管，在掌管之下 in charge由負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge高興起來 cheer up童年時 in ones childhood挑選，選擇 make a choice圣誕節(jié)時 at christmas去做禮拜 go to church煙頭 cigarette end為鼓掌 give sb

25、. a clap接近 get close to一塊桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clothes童裝 childrens clothing集郵 collect stamps產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 come about（偶然）遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn) come across走過來；長出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭 come up共同，共有 in common參加比賽 compete in a contest舉辦音樂會 give a concert 條件是 on condition that祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of

26、 control與談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.在期間過程中 in / during the course of被覆蓋 be covered with因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.劃掉 cross out對殘忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 對感到好奇 be curious about sth.對造成巨大損害 do great damage to 處境危險 in danger過時 out of date在不久前，前幾天 the other day對充耳不聞 be deaf to sth

27、.對付，應(yīng)付 deal with負(fù)債 in debt還清債務(wù) out of debt做出決定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds付諸行動，生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought深夜 deep into the night毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.發(fā)表（演說等） deliver a speech滿足要求 meet the demands外語系 foreign language department百貨商店 department st

28、ore難以形容 beyond description決心做某事 be determined to do sth.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展 with the development of industry獻(xiàn)身于，致力于 devote oneself to處于滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out沒作用，沒影響 make no difference做有困難，難以 have difficulty in doing sth.應(yīng)邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方 in all directions做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) make a new discovery正在討論中 u

29、nder discussion洗盤子 wash dishes在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance對冷淡 be distant toward sb.對有益 do good to 做壞事，犯罪 do wrong挨門挨戶 from door to door隔壁的 next door下樓 go downstairs到市區(qū)去 go downtown緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延 drag ones feet催人淚下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墻上鉆孔 drill a hole in the wall趕走 drive off使某人發(fā)狂 drive

30、sb. mad掙錢 earn money謀生 earn ones living 究竟 on earth別著急，別緊張，放松些 take it easy對有很大影響 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet美滿的結(jié)局 a happy ending說英語的國家 english-speaking countries報(bào)名比賽 enter oneself for a contest劇場的入口 the entrance to th

31、e theater在除夕 on new years eve雖然，即使 even if / even though時事 current events參加考試 have / take an examination進(jìn)行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination考試及格 pass an examination為樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises產(chǎn)生，成立 come into existence做實(shí)驗(yàn) carry / do / make an experiment做解釋，說明 make an explanat

32、ion 做鬼臉，裝怪相 make a face事實(shí)上 as a matter of fact未能 fail to do sth.落后，掉隊(duì) fall behind對而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因而聞名 be famous for 作為而聞名 be famous as摸某人的脈 feel ones pulse覺得想做 feel like doing sth.傷害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings春節(jié) the spring festival發(fā)高燒 have a high fever科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 the field of science五十多歲時 in ones fi

33、fties關(guān)鍵人物 a key figure填寫表格 fill in the form剎那間 in a flash一場大洪水 a big / great flood掃地 sweep the floor在三層 on the third floor三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys正在開花 be in flowers放（風(fēng)箏等） fly a kite糊里糊涂 in a fog欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain空軍 the air force靠武力，強(qiáng)行 by force用很大力氣 w

34、ith great force對外貿(mào)易 foreign trade養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣 form a good habit碰碰運(yùn)氣 try ones fortune每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours常客 a frequent visitor新手 a fresh hand同交朋友 make friends with那時起 from then on 不時地，時常 from time to time不勞而不獲。 no pains, no gains.做游戲 play games代溝 generation gap開始認(rèn)真（做某事） get down to sth.陷入麻煩 get into tro

35、uble有音樂天分 have a gift for music用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out朝看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at（燈，火）熄滅 go out復(fù)習(xí)功課 go over the lesson進(jìn)了一個球 score a goal犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning勿踏草地 keep off the grass養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of用手 by hand分發(fā) hand out一方面另一方面 on the one handon th

36、e other hand少量的 a handful of過幸福生活 live a happy life損害，傷害 do harm to 一個好收成 a good harvest保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep ones head身體好 in good health記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高氣揚(yáng) hold ones head high暑假 the summer holidays休假 on holiday為（向） 表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念 in hono

37、ur of 對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.懷著的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital大約一小時 an hour or so挨餓 go hungry打獵 go hunting匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是就好了 if only給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.慢慢前進(jìn) inch ones way forward患難之交才是真朋友。 a friend in need is a friend indeed.告訴某人某事 inform

38、 sb of sth堅(jiān)持要做 insist on doing 視察工廠 inspect a factory激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech急需幫助 in instant need of help打斷談話 interrupt a conversation介紹信 a letter of introduction收到請?zhí)?receive an invitation邀請信 a letter of invitation講笑話 tell a joke和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人高興的是 to ones joy不可以貌取

39、人。 dont judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那時 just then與保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 使不進(jìn)入 keep out of成功的秘訣 the key to success踢門 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes跪下 go down / fall on ones knees敲門 knock at the door最遲，至遲 at the latest遲早 sooner or later哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter 違（守）法 brea

40、k / obey the law制定一條法律 make a law擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯） lay the table過著簡樸的生活 lead a simple life忽略，遺漏 leave out聽關(guān)于的講座 attend a lecture on 給某人一個教訓(xùn) teach sb. a lesson從在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise透漏消息 let out the news大寫字母 a capital letter仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on ones back / stomach復(fù)活，蘇醒過來 come b

41、ack to life交通信號燈 traffic lights列一張購物清單 make a shopping list謀生，度日 make a living喪生，死；犧牲 lose ones life泄氣；灰心 lose heart失音 lose ones voice輸一場 lose a game祝你好運(yùn)。 wish you good luck.洗衣機(jī) a washing machine欣喜若狂 be mad with joy郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail賺錢 make money交朋友 make friends取得進(jìn)步 make progress利用 make us

42、e of編造故事 make up a story彌補(bǔ)某人的過失 make up for ones mistake有禮貌 have good manners商標(biāo) a trade mark滿分 full marks觀看一場籃球比賽 watch a basketball match進(jìn)行比賽 have a match祝你成功。 may you success.五一節(jié) may day通過這種方式 by this means用方法，依靠 by means of決不 by no means按尺寸做 maketo ones measure采取措施 take a measure量身高 measure ones

43、height獲得金牌 get a gold medal醫(yī)療隊(duì) a medical team體檢 medical examination吃藥 take / have some medicine滿足的需要 meet the needs of遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm去開會 go to a meeting開會 have a meeting 舉行會議 hold a meeting為紀(jì)念 in memory of對一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy 在支配下；任由擺布 at the mercy of圣誕快樂！ merr

44、y christmas!給某人捎個信兒 take a message for sb.中秋節(jié) mid-autumn day上百萬的，許許多多的 millions of改變主意 change ones mind當(dāng)心油漆未干。 mind the wet paint!下決心 make up ones mind外交部長 the minister of foreign affairs錯過機(jī)會 miss an opportunity犯錯誤 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake現(xiàn)代 in modern times零錢 small money某人身上沒（帶）錢 have no money

45、 with sb.選某人為班長 make sb. monitor某一天清早 on the early morning在山頂上 at the top of the mountain參加海軍 join the navy如果有必要的話 if necessary需要幫助 in need of help呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose做筆記 make / take notes與無關(guān) have nothing to do with張貼通知 put up a notice對某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中 be in operation訂購某物 place an order for sth.失業(yè)了 out of work一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses頤和園 the summer palace此處禁止停車！ no parking here!在方面起積極作用 take an active part in在過去的幾天里 in the past few days對某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。