（通用版）近年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識解讀Unit3Lifeinthefuture題型組合課時練新人教版必修5

1、unit 3 life in the future.閱讀理解a(2017長春高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測）the oldies but goodies jazz band will perform romantic music for valentines day.the bands repertoire (常備節(jié)目） includes jazz music of the 1950s-1960s，domestic and overseas folk songs and pop songs。programs of the latest concert include moon river,autumn whis

2、pers,butterfly lovers，love story，rosy life，my heart will go on and moscow nights。7:30 pm，feb。14china national library concert hall,33 zhongguancun nandajie,haidian district010 6848 . 5462the china national symphony orchestra will put on a concert named romantic early spring.on the performance list a

3、re tonight unforgettable，in memory，beautiful legend,i hope youll come back and this is love。7:30 pm,feb。14beijing concert hall,1 xicheng district010. 6605。7006international cello （大提琴） master yo。yo ma will perform in guangzhou.the grammy winner,who is popular in both the east and west，will play mark

4、 oconnors appalachia waltz，ahmed adnan sayguns partita and bachs suite no。1 and suite no.2。7 pm,jan。26symphony hall，xinghai concert hall,33 qingbo lu，ersha island020.87372222the concert for children will feature famous russian composer sergey prokofievs masterpiece，peter and the wolf.it is a childre

5、ns story (with both music and text by prokofiev ），spoken by a narrator accompanied by the orchestra.children with tickets to the concert will also get free admission to two forums featuring the musical and sergey prokofiev。8 pm，feb。8chamber hall，xinghai concert hall，33 qingbo lu,ersha island020.8738

6、.2223【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了四場音樂會的舉辦情況，包括演出內(nèi)容、時間、地點(diǎn)、聯(lián)系方式等.1jack is fond of pop music and he would most probably choose to go to achina national library concert hallbsymphony hall，xinghai concert hallcchamber hall，xinghai concert halldbeijing concert halla推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“the bands repertoire （常備節(jié)目) includ

7、es.。overseas folk songs and pop songs”及該音樂會的舉辦地址“china national library concert hall”可推知，喜歡流行音樂的jack可能選擇去中國國家圖書館音樂廳。故選a.2mary is a great fan of bach and for more information she can dial a010.6848。5462b0106605。7006c02087372222d020。8738。2223c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“the grammy winner.。and bachs suite no。1 and sui

8、te no。2?！奔霸撘魳窌e辦方的聯(lián)系電話020。87372222可知，mary可以撥打該電話去咨詢更多的信息.故選c.3what is special about the last concert？ayou can enjoy different kinds of music。byou can enjoy both music and stories。cchildren can attend it free of charge。dit will be performed by an international master.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“it is a childrens st

9、ory (with both music and text by prokofiev)可知，同時享受音樂和故事是最后一場音樂會的特色。故選b.b（2017武漢市高三調(diào)研）our planet is home to about seven billion people.since the 1990s，population experts have predicted the number would grow to nine billion before it begins to slow down and possibly decrease。but a new report predicts

10、the worlds population is likely to increase to almost 11 billion by 2100。based on the most modern statistical tools，the new report makes use of government records and considers expert predictions，including death rates，birth rates and international migration，or people moving across borders。the report

11、 says during the rest of this century,africas population will grow from about 3。5 billion to 5.1 billion over the next 85 years.john is director of the united nations population division。he says that in the past，researchers thought population growth in africa would be similar to that of other areas。

12、they expected slower growth rates as birth control use became more widespread。but he says those ideas were wrong.“the level of contraception use has continued to increase but slowly-more slowly than expected,and birth rate therefore has been falling less rapidly than expected，and the population ther

13、efore continues to grow somewhat more rapidly than we expected.”the new findings are based on a joint research project of the united nations and the university of washington.the researchers believe the population of asia will reach five billion by 2050。that is up from the current 4。4 billion。and the

14、n it begins to decline.the researchers also believe that north america，europe，latin america and the caribbean area will have a total population of below one billion.john says the pressure of feeding the rising population is likely to be less than that might be expected。“the relatively good news is t

15、hat the world has been winning the race between population growth and food production.if you look back historically over the last 50 years，certainly for the world as a whole and for many most individual countries and regions，the increase in food production has outpaced the increase of population.”【語

16、篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一份預(yù)測未來世界人口增長趨勢的報告。4which area will experience the largest increase in population at the end of the century?aasia。bafrica。ceurope。dnorth america。b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知,非洲人口會增長1。6 billion；根據(jù)第五段的第一、二句可知,亞洲人口到2050年會增長0.6 billion，接著會下降；根據(jù)第五段的最后一句可知，歐洲、北美、拉丁美洲和加勒比海地區(qū)總?cè)丝诓坏? billion.故選b.5“contr

17、aception use” in the fourth paragraph refers to aa method of expert predictionsba way of avoiding growth in populationca joint research into the rising populationda potential technology for food productionb詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第三段的第三句可知，他們預(yù)計避孕措施的普及會使人口出生率的速度減慢，故文中畫線短語的意思與b項“避免人口增長的方法相近,故選b。6why is the pressure o

18、f feeding the rising population less than expected according to john？aexpert predictions are not exactly like what the facts happen.bbirth rates have always been falling less rapidly than we expected。cthe population grows less rapidly than population experts expected.dthe increase in food production

19、 has outpaced the increase of population。d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的“the increase in food production has outpaced the increase of population可知,食物產(chǎn)量的增長超過了人口的增長，故選d。7what can be inferred from the passage?athe worlds population will increase constantly。bthe population of asia will rise by 5 billion by 2050.cjohn is

20、optimistic about feeding the rising population.dpopulation growth in africa was much slower than expected。c推理判斷題.根據(jù)第七段的內(nèi)容可知，john認(rèn)為好消息是在人口增長與食物產(chǎn)量增長這場比賽中世界一直在取得勝利，并且食物產(chǎn)量的增長超過了人口的增長，故可推知選c.完形填空（2017四川重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三評估檢測)it was just a simple sixletter word。when i was about thirteen，it had such a(n） 1 definition

21、(定義) which tore my world apart。the six。letter word named cancer took many lives； 2 ，a close loved one of mine-my grandfather。 3 my grandfather had such a disease，he never let it slow him down.one day he told me，“jaz，i know that i have cancer，and some things may 4 from now on，but dont 5 that im going

22、 down without a fight?！?those words came from the strength and courage that were his 6 he wasnt the type of person choosing to 7 and give up.if he had to fight，then hed fight.no 8 were asked。and that was what kept me through almost three years of warm，salty tears and_ 9 _ that things would get bette

23、r。yet，life without him was something i declared 10 i hated thinking of the possibilities of him 11 me，it was not something that i wanted to think about，but i did because i couldnt 12 my negative thoughts.ive learned a lesson through the 13 of losing my grandfather.losing him is more of 14 than it is

24、 extreme sadness。yes，i have lost my best friend and hero，but that doesnt mean that im going to hide in the corner and 15 the “what ifs” and “if onlys”i 16 to let myself do so.just like him，he wasnt going down without a fight，and neither am ii have to keep fighting although the situation becomes 17 h

25、e has suffered the pain，and i have suffered the 18 cancer has won yet again，but that doesnt matter.he will always hold the title that he held on for two long,good years。i will not 19 my intelligence and sit on the couch for the rest of my life.he told me to do something，be someone。my only wish is fo

26、r him to 20 see me make it。【語篇解讀】作者的祖父雖然身患癌癥,但是卻勇于面對病魔，從不屈服。這讓作者從中汲取了與生活中的痛苦抗?fàn)幍牧α?1a。comprehensivebamazingcpainfulddifferentc根據(jù)下文中的“tore my world apart”“pain”等內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者認(rèn)為這個六個字母的單詞的定義令人感到痛苦.2a。particularlybgraduallyccertainlydgenerallya這個六個字母構(gòu)成的單詞是“cancer”,它奪去了許多人的生命，尤其(particularly）是作者所愛的人之一他的祖父。3a

27、。sincebaftercwhendalthoughd作者的祖父雖然身患癌癥，但是沒有向疾病屈服,所以此處用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。4a.disappearbchangechappendremainb作者的祖父對作者說，“我知道自己患了癌癥，從現(xiàn)在開始，有一些事情會有所改變（change),但是不要認(rèn)為（think）我會不抗?fàn)幘偷瓜?5a。admitbdemandccomplaindthinkd參見上題解析.6a。personalitybadvantagecfavoritedtalenta結(jié)合上一句話和本句中的“strength and courage可知，此處指這些話源自作者祖父性

28、格中的堅強(qiáng)和勇氣。7a。burst outbtake downcbreak downdmake outc根據(jù)上文中的“dont 5 that im going down without a fight及下文中的“wasnt going down without a fight”“keep fighting”可知，作者的祖父不會因為疾病而精神崩潰并且輕言放棄。break down意為“垮掉，精神崩潰”，符合語境。8a.opinionsbquestionscreasonsdexplanationsb根據(jù)上一句話可知，如果祖父不得不抗?fàn)?，他就會抗?fàn)帲蝗枮槭裁?9a.imaginingbsupp

29、osingchopingdbelievingc作者在祖父患病之后的三年里非常難過，一直希望（hoping)祖父的病情會有所好轉(zhuǎn)。10a。impossiblebfortunatecstrangedspeciala根據(jù)語境可知，在作者看來，沒有祖父的生活簡直是不可能的(impossible)。11a。scoldingbforgettingcmissingdleavingd此處指作者不愿意去想祖父因為患病而離開（leaving)自己的可能性.12a.rememberbgraspcstanddreplacec雖然作者并不愿意考慮祖父可能去世的問題，但是卻考慮了，因為自己實在不能承受(stand)自己消

30、極的想法。13a。strugglesbpuzzlesctroublesddoubtsa根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指的應(yīng)是作者曾在失去祖父的痛苦中努力掙扎(struggles)，并從中得到了啟示。14a。experiencebshockcmotivationdfortunec根據(jù)語境可知,失去祖父的經(jīng)歷對作者來說更多的是一種動力,而不是極度的悲傷。motivation“動力，積極性”。15a。debatebguesscrecalldrecited雖然作者最終還是失去了祖父，但是不會就此藏在某一個角落，獨(dú)自去逐一列舉(recite）那些“如果”和“要是就好了”，他拒絕（refuse)讓自己這樣做.16a

31、。preferbrefusecpromisedhesitateb參見上題解析。17a.astonishingbdifficultcapparentdfrighteningb盡管情況變得困難(difficult)，作者必須不斷奮斗。18a。regretbpaniccsorrowdfailurec根據(jù)上文中的“extreme sadness”“pain可知，此處指的是作者的祖父遭受了疼痛，而作者經(jīng)受了悲傷。sorrow“悲傷，悲痛”，符合語境.19a.valuebabusecimprovedwasted根據(jù)句中的“sit on the couch for the rest of my life可知

32、，作者意識到自己不會獨(dú)坐一隅黯然神傷，浪費(fèi)（waste)自己的才智。20a。immediatelybactuallycoccasionallydnaturallyb根據(jù)上文中的“he told me to do something,be someone可知，祖父希望作者能有所成就，成為一個重要的人物，故此處指作者希望祖父能真正（actually)看到自己取得成功。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號:30892222】。書面表達(dá)(2017石家莊模擬）假定你是李華,計劃本周末和同學(xué)一起去河邊植樹。請給外教nancy寫一封郵件，邀請她一同前往。內(nèi)容包括：1集合時間及地點(diǎn)；2活動安排及提醒;3午餐及返程時間.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。dear nancy, yours,li hua【參考范文】dear nancy，my classmates and i are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend.w