天津市和平區(qū)高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2015屆天津市和平區(qū)高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題溫馨提示：本試卷包括第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。（請(qǐng)把答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上），祝同學(xué)們考試順利！第卷 選擇題（共95分）第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：we feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.a. itb. thisc. thatd. one答案是a。1- do you think i should join th

2、e singing group, mary?- _ if i were in your shoes, i certainly would.anone of your business bit depends.cwhy not? di dont think so.2youll find this english map of great _ in helping you to get round paris.apricebvalueccostdworth3getting all your teammates _ in a game is the key to victory.atrappedbs

3、ettledcstuckdinvolved4how can you expect him to make any progress _ you never give him a chance to have a try?awhenbunlessconceduntil5the dangerous virus _ in the next few weeks in the laboratory can cause fatal diseases.astudyingbstudiedcto studydto be studied6- alex came back home the day before y

4、esterday.- really? where _ at all?ahad he beenbhas he beenchad he gonedhas he gone7father made a promise _ i passed the exam, he would buy me a ps4.aif bthat ifcwhether dthat8- when did you last see your first teacher?- on _ friday last june, at _ celebration of her 40th year of teaching.aa; theba;

5、ac/; ad/; the9restaurants in every corner of tianjin not only provide job opportunities but _ lots of taxes.aresult inbresult fromcbring updbring in10no driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.awillbshallcmaydcan11_ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in th

6、e pacific are considering moving in the near futureafacing bto face cbeing faced dfaced12another food crop raised by indians _ was strange to the european was called indian corn.awhen bwhose cwhichdwhere13- lets go to tianjin music hall. the soft music makes me relaxed.- _. it makes me sleepy.abless

7、 mebme, toocnot medlet me see14if you had had everything ready yesterday, you _ in such a hurry now.awouldnt have beenbwouldnt bechadnt beendhavent been15_ the warning message, more lives would have been lost in the flood.abut forbexcept forcregardless ofdinstead of第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短

8、文，掌握大意，然后從1635各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癮re you going shopping today?” my husband, roy, asked when i answered the telephone. “i 16 to,” i said. thanksgiving was only a couple days away. my money was 17 and i knew i had to be creative in my shopping that day.for a few seconds, roy sat 18 on the other

9、 end of the line. the nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness, which i couldnt wait to break through. “why do you ask?” i whispered, 19 what he might say.“nancy, theres a family with six kids that will not have anything to 20 for thanksgiving. the little one is only five years old. wh

10、ile youre at the store could you 21 buy something for them?” my head began to spin when i was thinking about the fifty dollars i had 22 for our familys thanksgiving dinner.in the back of my mind i 23 the hungry guests who would be coming to our house for dinner. i put my head down on my desk, alread

11、y feeling 24 . theres no way possible, i thought. but the compassion (憐憫) i heard in my husbands 25 struck a nerve inside me.i replied, “ 26 but only if god helps.”i finished my work and 27 all the way to the nearest grocery store. i entered the parking lot and noticed a big 28 in the grocery store

12、window: turkeys-29 cents a pound. “thank god!” i said to myself. i went inside, but when i read the sign my heart 29 . “l(fā)imit one.” but i needed at least two so i decided to find the manager. i 30 the problem. he made an exception. to my 31 , i had enough money. i was even able to purchase a package

13、 of cookies for the five-year-old child who had 32 my heart, even though i had never met her.later that afternoon, roy and i made a special delivery to a home 33 with children of all ages. i will never forget the 34 on the six kids faces.by far, that was the greatest 35 of my life.16aplanbrefusecfai

14、ldagree17aprivatebenoughcendlessdlimited18anervouslybsilentlycfriendlydexcitedly19aarrangingbreceivingcfearingdblaming20aeatbdocpaydsay21afreelybpossiblycgentlydregularly22alentbpulledchiddendsaved23ainvitedborganizedccounteddconnected24aaffectedbdefeatedcsatisfieddbored25avoicebfacecheartdbody26aba

15、dbpoorcsuredafraid27aangeredbworriedcwondereddprayed28aflowerbsigncbookdword29asankbfellcendeddheld30aexplainedbpromisedcrequireddcorrected31ahorrorbsadnessccreditdsurprise32abrokenbstolencoperateddsupported33acoveredbshapedcfilleddmade34asorrowblonelinesscdisappointmentdsmiles35ayearbseasoncthanksg

16、ivingdreward第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。acool temperatures, golden colors of autumn and dramatic events are just three reasons to visit oregons washington county this fall. the season brings a large number of places to see and things to do. weve collected some of t

17、he best reasons why you should plan a trip here in the coming months.its a harvest seasonautumn marks the height of the agricultural season, which not only means a variety of autumn fruits and vegetables at the farmers markets, but also means that the season is heating up with fun, family farm event

18、s. three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciousness of oregon-grown apples.the colors are changingon a cool, autumn day, the rural, agricultural and forested scenery of oregons washington county comes alive with bright red, orange and yellow leaves - a stark contrast to

19、 the deep, dark green of the trees that share these landscapes.bird migration season is in high seasonseptember and october are busy months for bird watchers. migratory and native birds call washington county “home”, whether its for the winter or theyre just visiting on their southern voyage.wine ha

20、rvest season brings signature tasting eventscelebrate the splendor of oregon wine at two of the regions biggest wine events, which happen annually in the fall. the north willamette harvest trail and grand tasting is a full-day guided bus tour to three wineries featuring hands-on experiences, vineyar

21、d exploration, a wine country lunch, and wine tastings.experience tree-to-tree adventures at sunsetenjoy the crisp temperatures and rich colors of the season at tree to tree adventure park, an aerial ropes course with six challenging courses and zip-line park, all rolled into one. these are the fina

22、l months to enjoy this fun and exciting attraction until it closes for the season in november.plan your own oregons washington county autumn getaway. read this great digital visitor guide for ideas and inspiration.36when you go to the farmers markets _.ayou can get kinds of apples for freebyou can m

23、ake friends with farmerscyou can join in the celebrationsdyou can feel satisfied with fun37the bird watchers go to washington county _.abecause they are attracted by colorful leavesbbecause the native birds leave their homecbecause they can see different kinds of birdsdbecause the birds start their

24、southern voyage38it can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that _.athe wine event is to be held in the coming winterbfarmers are good at growing grape in oregoncthe three wineries are most famous in americadfew tourists like tasting the wine in wineries39if you love the aerial ropes course _.ayou

25、must face six competitions in oregonbyou should have experience in rollingcyou must take ropes course in advancedyou can visit oregon in the fall season40which is the best title for the passage?areasons to visit oregons washington countybwashington county welcomes its best seasonccharm of the colorf

26、ul seasondtake adventures in the coming autumnbis it okay to keep exercising when you have a cold? what about the flu? with winter viruses going around, its important to know how to alter your training if you do catch a germ or two.“the guidelines are pretty easy,” says dr lorenzo masci from the alp

27、hington sports medicine clinic. “anything above the neck - so if youve got a cold for example, a runny nose or a sore throat - then you should probably cut down your exercise by half and do 50 percent of what you normally do.”“if youve got anything below the neck, like muscle pain, joint pain or fev

28、er, you shouldnt really exercise at all until those general symptoms settle down,” lorenzo says. he points out that a cough would also fall into this more serious category. “for example, if anyone comes in with a fever and a runny nose, id tell them to stop exercising until the fever and the muscle

29、ache settles. then they can start their training again at 50 percent once all those symptoms settle, even if theyve got a bit of a runny nose or a sore throat.”“the reason we tell people to stop exercising is because if you exercise when youre unwell it can make the illness worse and prolong it.” th

30、ere is a second reason lorenzo advises his patients to stop exercising when they have “below the neck” symptoms. in the event you have an illness which affects your heart, exercise can sometimes actually lead to death.lorenzo advises to take zinc (鋅) and vitamin c as a way of preventing colds. but h

31、e admits that this is controversial - some studies have shown that these supplements can improve immune function while other studies have cast doubt on the issue. the good news is that if you exercise regularly, youre likely to improve your immune function. “if you exercise too much, it can predispo

32、se (使傾向于) you to coughs and sniffles,” he points out. this is often the case for excellent athletes who train every day, such as triathletes (鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員). “but what we do know is that if you exercise at a moderate level, your immune system improves such that youre probably at a lower risk of developing

33、 coughs and colds.”41how many guidelines does dr lorenzo mainly suggest on doing exercises when people catch a cold?aone.btwo.cthree.dfour.42how should people do exercises with a fever or a cough?athey should probably reduce their training time by 50%.bthey should stop exercising until they recover.

34、cthey should start exercising at 50% after their runny nose settles.dthey should do half of what they normally do.43what is the worst result if people dont stop exercising when they are unwell?aworsening the illness.bprolonging the illness.caffecting the heart.dbringing about threat to life.44what c

35、an be proved from the last paragraph?azinc and vitamin c can help to prevent colds.bthe more exercises we do, the stronger our immune function will be.cdoing exercises regularly can help us prevent colds.dexcellent athletes seldom get coughs or sniffles.45what is this passage mainly about?arelations

36、hip between exercises and flu.bhow to do exercises.chow to cope with flu.dwhen to do exercises.cwhen it came to role models, diana ortiz said her mother, marcia dominguez, was the “hero”. ms. dominguez came to the united states from cuba in 1979. she went to college and got a job as a social worker

37、- all the while raising three children in america mostly on her own.“it was always school first,” diana said, “my mom had us in a straight line. if we got out of line, she corrected us. she was a perfect woman. she was beautiful, she had the education and she had everything - but the illness took ov

38、er. when i was 11, it frightened me to see how quickly my mothers health was ruined by cancer. a week before i turned 14, my mother died at age 50. i had tried to prepare myself, but on the first morning i woke up without my mother, the sense of loss was painful.”diana had not seen her father for fi

39、ve years, who refused to provide for her. diana then entered the citys foster care system. she has spent about four years in foster homes.despite dianas hard teenage years, the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education. since august 2010, she has been a full

40、time student majoring in law. a public organization offers her tuition but she has part-time jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience. her goal is a job in the federal bureau of investigation.for now, diana works 20 hours a week as a cashier at marshalls, earning $7.25 an hour. in

41、november, she moved into her own public housing studio apartment on the lower east side. she pays $236 a month in rent. although she is out of foster care, diana has been speaking at workshops for foster youths. she emphasizes that nothing should get in the way of their success, not the trials of th

42、eir lives or what they may have lost.“i tell the young who have the similar experience like me, why are you going to let what happened to you affect you in the long run? ” diana said. “ why are you going to sit there and feel sorry for yourself? youre wasting precious time. it is a message my mother

43、 would approve of. my mom taught me that everything is not given to you. you have to go out and get it.”46which of the following words can be used to describe ms. dominguez?alearned, independent and strict.bpositive, simple and graceful.chardworking, dependent and tough.dkind, determined and lonely.

44、47what did ms. dominguez find most important for her children?astaying in a straight line for coherence.bmaking punctual self-correction.cstruggling to run after perfection.dreceiving excellent education.48how did diana grow up after her mother passed away?ashe was provided for by a law institute.bs

45、he depended on foster care system.cshe relied upon the people like her.dshe supported herself by doing part-time work.49what made diana go on with her education despite there are so many difficulties?athe sense of loss from her mothers death.bthe eagerness to achieve success.cthe deep influence of h

46、er mothers values.dthe wish to win prizes to please her mother.50with provided tuition, diana still works after school because she knows _.asuccess comes with her own struggle and effortsbrich experience helps her find better jobscher tuition will be increased sharplydnobody is perfect in the worldd

47、ive just got to talk about this problem im having with my postman. it all began a year ago, after the birth of his first child. not wanting to appear rude, i asked him about the baby. the next week, not wanting him to think i had asked out of mere politeness the week before, i asked all about the ba

48、by again. now i cant break the habit. i freeze whenever i see him coming. the words “hows the baby?” come out on their own. it holds me up. it holds him up. so why cant i stop it? the answer is that i want him to like me. come to think of it, i want everyone to like me.my sister had the same problem

49、 with the caretaker of her block of flats: “all he ever does is complain; he talks at me rather than to me, never listens to a word i say, and yet for some reason im always really nice to him. im worried in case i have a difficulty one day, and he wont lift a finger to help.”what about at work? rich

50、ard lawton, a management trainer, warns: “those managers who are actually liked by most of their staff are always those to whom being liked is not the primary goal. the qualities that make managers popular are being honest with staff, treating them as human beings and observing common politeness lik

51、e saying hello in the morning.” to explain the point, richard mentions the story of the company chairman who desperately wanted to be liked and who, after making one of his managers fired, said with moist (濕潤(rùn)的) eyes that he was so, so sorry the man was leaving. the employee replied: “if you were tha

52、t sorry, i wouldnt be leaving.” the lesson being, therefore, that if you try too hard to be liked, people wont like you.the experts say it all starts in childhood. “if children feel they can only get love from their parents by being good,” says zelda west-meads, a marriage guidance consultant, “they

53、 develop low self-confidence and become compulsive givers.” but is there anything wrong in being a giver, the world not being exactly short of takers? anne cousins believes there is. “there is a point at which giving becomes unhealthy,” she says. “it comes when you do things for others but feel bad

54、about it.”i am now trying hard to say to people “i feel uncomfortable about saying this, but” and tell myself “refusal of a request does not mean rejection of a person” and i find i can say almost anything to almost anyone.51why does the author ask the postman about his baby?ahe is interested in the

55、 baby.bhe wants to create a good impression.che wants to be always polite to him.dits a way to start a chat with great politeness.52what could we find out about the authors sister and the caretaker?ashe doesnt want to risk displeasing him.bshe doesnt pay attention to him.che often refuses to help her.dhe is impatient of her overreaction.53managers are more likely to be popular if they _.ahelp the staff with their problemsbmake sure the staff do not lose their jobscencourage the staff to be polite to each otherddo not