上海高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬試題分類(lèi)匯編一模——十選九匯編

1、2012屆（2011學(xué)年）上海市高三英語(yǔ)一模十選九a.b. sensitively b. practice c. following d. existing e. understandablef. buried g. unfamiliar h. victims i. particularly j. valuesone consequence of globalization is the increasing crash of old and new concepts. new ideas are always welcome and can often improve our lives b

2、ut we must ensure they fit well into our 41 culture.one current debate that highlights this crash between old and new ideas is the issue of organ donations 42 untreatable car crashes.currently in china it is assumed that 43 of untreatable car crashes would be unwilling to donate their organs to othe

3、rs. this has helped lead to a situation where over 1.5 million people need a transfer but only about 10,000 receive a new organ each year. in order to increase the number of organ donors, a new policy will require drivers to state whether they are willing to become organ donors or not.the 44 of aski

4、ng drivers to be organ donors has shown to be successful. in america, the national average of organ donors is 38% but in illinois where drivers are asked about organ donation the rate is 60%. other western nations have also seen huge rises in the number of organ donors since asking drivers.however i

5、n china organ donation is a(n) 45 concept to many and crashes with some traditional ideas. some have argued that the policy puts an evil eye on driving. others have criticized the project because it predicts death. the strongest criticism has come from those who highlighted that it conflicts with tr

6、aditional chinese 46 which state how important it is for the body to be 47 unbroken. no one can deny the greater need for organ donation across the world and especially in china. however, a project that is forced on people, no matter how positive the aims are, will do more damage than good. policy m

7、akers must go carefully and 48 in this area and ensure a system that is see-through and 49 by all. 41. d 42. c 43. h 44. b 45. g 46. j 47. f 48. a 49. e(崇明)a. purposefulb. rolledc. admittedd. majoritye. industrialf. heartg. sourceh. freshi. shapedj. risenrecently the department of planning of new yo

8、rk issued a report which laid bare a full scale of change of the city. in 1970, 18 percent of the citys population was foreign-born. by 1995, the figure had _41_ to 33 percent, and another 20 percent were the us-born children of immigrants. so immigrants and their children now form a(n) _42_ of the

9、citys population.who are these new yorkers? why do they come here? where are they from? (ok, time to drop the “they”. im one of them.) the last question at least is easy to answer: we come from everywhere. in the list of the top 20 _43_ nations of those sending immigrants to new york between 1990 an

10、d 1994 are six countries in asia, five in the caribbean, four in latin america, three in europe, plus israel and the former soviet union. and when we immigrants got here we _44_ up our sleeves. “if youre not ready to work when you get to new york,” says a friend of mine, “youd better hit the road.”t

11、he mayor of new york once said, “immigration has _45_ the unique character and driven the economic engine of new york city, and will continue like that.” he believes that immigrants are at the _46_ of what makes new york great. in europe, by contrast, it is much more common to hear politicians worry

12、 about the loss of “unity” that immigration brings to their societies. in the quarter century since 1970, the united states _47_ about 12.5 million legal immigrants, and has absorbed them into its social structures with an ease beyond the imagination of other nations. since these immigrants are _48_

13、 and hard working, they will help america to make a(n) _49_ start in the next century. 41. j 42. d 43. g 44. b 45. i 46. f 47. c 48. a 49. h（奉賢）a. publicb. approachc. establishd. speeche. achievef. structureg. communicateh. definitei. programmingj. equalaccording to the latest research in the united

14、 states of america, men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to 41 . professor deborah tannen of georgetown university, has noticed the difference in the style of boys and girls conversations from an early age. she says that little girls c

15、onversation is less 42 than boys and expresses more doubts. little boys use conversation to 43 status with their listeners. these differences continue into adult life, she says. in 44 conversations, men talk most and interrupt other speakers more. in private conversations, men and women speak in 45

16、amountsalthough they say things in a different style. professor tannen believes that, for woman, private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy(親切感). for men, private talking is a way to explore the power 46 of a relationship.teaching is one job where the differences between mens and womens

17、 ways of talking show. when a man teaches a woman, says professor tannen, he wants to show that he has more knowledge, and hence more power in conversation. when a woman teaches another woman, however, she is more likely to take a sharing 47 and to encourage her student to join in.but professor tann

18、en does not believe that women are naturally more helpful. she says women feel they 48 power by being able to help others. although the research suggests men talk and interrupt people more than women, professor tannen says, women actually encourage this to happen because they believe it will lead to

19、 more intimacy and help to establish a relationship.some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is preprogrammed for language. as we are usually taught to speak by women, it seems likely that the brain must have a sexual tendency in its 49 , otherwise male speech patterns would not

20、arise at all.4145 ghcaj 4649 fbei(虹口)a. unemployment b. blocked c. displaying d. elegant e. holdingf. voiced g. following h. nationwide i. stated j. conference99 percent occupy wall streeta month ago on september 17, a group of college students gathered in zuccotti park, a private plaza near wall st

21、reet in new york, to show their anger to the us government. now this anger has become a 41 movement. people in new york city and across the us are 42 their solidarity (團(tuán)結(jié)) by organizing similar protests.the “occupy wall street” movement started as a way of showing frustration (沮喪) about high _43 , c

22、orporate greed, social inequality and other issues. “the one thing we all have in common is that we are the 99 % that will no longer stand the greed and corruption (腐敗) of 1 %,” 44_ excitedly the website of the seattle demonstrators.most protests have been peaceful, though a few have led to arrests.

23、 on october 1, for example, the new york group 45 the brooklyn bridge road, and more than 700 people were arrested.the protesters spent most of their time in the plaza, sleeping on airbeds and 46 assemblies to discuss plans. they ate food that people gave them for free and ran their laptops from sma

24、ll generators (發(fā)電機(jī)).the movement has gained the support of many unions, including the united federation of teachers and the transport workers union local 100. at a press 47 on october 6, american president barack obama 48 his support for the movement, saying that “it expresses the frustrations the a

25、merican people feel.” “the american people understand that not everybody has been 49 the rules, and wall street is an example of that,” he said. 41- 45: hcaib 46-49: ejfg（黃浦）a. adventure b. carelesslyc. existence d. exploit e. inaccessible f. minimized g. reflects h. responsible i. visible j. wilder

26、nessantarctica is the highest, driest and coldest place on earth. it is also the remotest, a fact which accounts for its unspoiled environment. it is widely described as the last _41_ on our planet. the cold climate is _42_ for maintaining the continents year-round ice fields. even though antarctica

27、 receives more sunlight than the equator（赤道）, the temperatures are lower because the ice sheet _43_ the heat back into space.for centuries, europeans wondered about the _44_ of a south-polar continent, but no one actually knew for certain antarctica was there until 1820 when european explorers “disc

28、overed” it. since then, men have gone to antarctica in search of _45_. testing their abilities, several teams of explorers set out in 1911 to be the first men to stand at the south pole.once completely _46_, antarctica has more recently been playing host to adventurers seeking for excitement, scient

29、ists interested in experimenting, and companies looking to _47_ this wild area for profit.yet, antarcticas fragile and complicated eco-system is threatened by its human visitors. damage to the environment occurs as people come looking for resources beneath the ice, or _48_ leave their garbage behind

30、. currently, countries are working to ensure that the damage to antarcticas environment is _49_, and that antarctica will remain an unspoiled place. 41-45jhgca46-49edbf（嘉定）a. concernedb. estimatedc. purposesd. intentionale. resultf. nationallyg. assumedh. privatei. interestj. completely by now you k

31、now that getting your moneys worth is not just a matter of luck. it is more often the 41 of buying skill. nevertheless, even the smartest consumers are sometimes fooled into thinking they are getting their moneys worth when they are not. at one time or another, almost everyone experiences deception

32、(欺騙）in the market place. the deception may not be 42 . but, whether or not, any kind of deception hurts consumers feelings as well as their pocket books. some kinds of deception even endanger their health and safety as well. obviously, consumers need protection against the marketing of unsafe goods

33、and false or misleading advertising. fortunately, there are both public and 43 agencies working to meet the need. governments job in free enterprise system is to protect the public 44 . the public is composed entirely of consumers. when it comes to protecting consumers, therefore, government has the

34、 most influence. because most consumer products are sold 45 , the major responsibility for consumer protection is 46 by federal government. that responsibility, however, is shared by many agencies. for example, the us postal service works to uncover and stop dishonest schemes operated by mail. the n

35、ational highway safety bureau is 47 with all aspects of automobile safety. certain federal agencies, however, have consumer protection as one of their chief 48 . most federal agencies are known by their initials. fda stands for the food and drug administration, which probably does more to protect co

36、nsumers than any other agency. its major concern is the safety, purity, and labeling of foods, drugs, and cosmetics. these are the products for which consumers spends a(n) 49 38% of their incomes. 41-49 edhif, gacb（金山）a. select b. techniques c. wasted d. effectively e. familiarf. better g. slowly h.

37、 average i. materials j. reviewreading can be fun, but it can also be time-consuming if your speed is not as fast as youd like it to be. the 41 reading speed can range from 200 to 350 words per minute, but that speed can vary depending on your reading experience and the 42 you are reading. its also

38、important to understand what you are readingeven when you improve your speed. here are a few tips to help you become a 43 reader.adjust your reading speed as you read different materials. slow down when the material is new to you or you need to understand the material fully. speed up if you are alre

39、ady 44 with the material or you dont have to understand it completely.another way to improve your reading speed is to focus on the key words in the sentences. a large amount of reading time is 45 on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles (i.e. a, an, the, but, and, etc.).talk about what youve read.

40、 some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends or fellow students, they are able to understand the material more 46 .determine a reading schedule that works for you. you may find that you cant concentrate on the material for more than an hour (or a half hour). also 47 a time of

41、the day when you are ready to read. dont re-read right away; it will slow down your reading speed. if you absolutely dont understand part of the reading selection, go back and 48 the material later.find a proper reading place, where interruptions or distractions will not disturb your reading. practi

42、ce. practice. practice. the best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading. try out some of the above 49 , and then perfect the strategies that work best for you. section b 41. h 42. i 43. f 44. e 45. c 46. d 47. a 48. j49. b(靜安)a. expandb. developing crest d. slip e. measuref. annual

43、 g. fighting h. domestici. prove j. doublednew york (reuters)-u.s. factories shrugged off weakness in the global economy in november as manufacturing activity rose to its highest level in five months, a fresh sign the 41 economy was accelerating. recent data on consumer spending and private-sector j

44、ob creation has also boosted optimism on the pace of growth.“the economy seems finally to be 42 real momentum, said ian shepherdson, an economist at high frequency economics in valhalla, new york.also pointing to growth, automakers reported u.s. sales rose 13.9 percent in november from a year earlie

45、r, autodata corp said.the institute for supply management said on thursday its index of national factory activity rose to 52.7 from 50.8 the month before, beating analysts expectations and showing the sector continues to 43 .the added momentum, also apparent in the reports details, reduces the chanc

46、es the u.s. economy will44 into a new recession, even with an expected contraction in the euro zone.compared to a dismal first half of the year, the pace of u.s. growth more than45 in the third quarter to a 2 percent 46 rate. while that remains subpar, economists believe activity will47even stronger

47、 in the final three months of the year.the ism 48 of new orders rose to its highest level since april, and the export index also improved, although modestly. that should keep some momentum going, said sean incremona, an economist at 4cast in new york. it is good to see things are not getting worse n

48、ow.much of the49of the world, however, is getting worse, especially in europe where policy-makers are fighting a raging sovereign debt crisis. 4149 hbadj fiec（盧灣）a. includedb. promisingc. achievementsd. provede. transferf. outstandingg. signh. appearancesi. scoringj. referredronaldo luiz nazario de

49、lima1 was born on 22 september 1976 in a poor suburb of rio de janeiro. like most of his childhood friends, ronaldo began his soccer career playing barefoot in the streets of his neighborhood. at the age of 14, he joined saint cristov soccer club and only two years later became the star of cruzeiro

50、belo horizonte _41_ a total of 58 goals in 60 matches and earning himself a reputation for his explosive pace and _42_ finishing skills. his goal-scoring record and unusual quickness led him to be _43_ in the brazilian world cup winning team the following year. after the world cup, many top european

51、 football clubs were trying to _44_ him. many people, including brazilian football legend pel, considered him as the most _45_ footballer of his generation.since his _46_ to dutch team psv eindhoven, ronaldos biography is one of success after success. two copa amricas, a uefa cup, a dutch cup, a spa

52、nish league cup, and two awards as best player in the world, all in the space of two years, are some of ronaldos impressive _47_. on arrival to inter-milan in 1997, ronaldo became the idol of the local fans who refer to him as “il fenomeno(奇才).”since the 98 world cup he has suffered two serious knee

53、 injuries that have severely limited his _48_. just when people began to wonder whether ronaldo would be able to continue with his football career, he _49_ to the world that he still could play. in the world cup held in korea and japan, the magical striker won the golden shoe award and tied peles br

54、azilian record for career world cup goals with 12. he helped brazil capture its fifth world cup championship on june 30 with a 2-0 win over germany. it was the third time that ronaldo had ever played in the world cup. 41. i 42. f 43. a 44. g 45. b 46. e 47. c 48. h 49. d (閔行)a. essentialb. endangere

55、dc. goingd. performancee. crisesf. supposedg. consequenceh. materiali. exposedj. involvesas the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the 41 from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. but relax

56、ation is 42 for a healthy mind and body. stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. in fact, it is not the bad thing as often 43 to be. a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. it is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor 44 and ill health. the amount of stress a person can stand depends very much on the individual. some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime 45 for managerial responsibilities; others lose heart at the first sign of