Back的用法總結(jié)

1、back的用法總結(jié)一、習(xí)慣搭配：1、back and forth往返；來回someone was pacing back and forth behind the curtain.有人在幕布后踱來踱去。2、back to back背靠背stand back to back!背靠背站好！3、behind persons back背著某人4、get sb.s back up令人不快tom got his back up when i said he was wrong.當(dāng)我批評湯姆錯了時，他竟大光其火。5、get off persons back不再找某人麻煩6、have ones back to

2、 the wall情況不妙，難以擺脫(= with ones back to the wall)he certainly has his back to the wall for he has lost his job.無疑他的情況不妙，因為他失業(yè)了。7、put ones back into非常努力地做if we put our backs into the job well finish it ahead of time.假如我們努力做的話，我們一定能夠提前完成任務(wù)。8、see the back of趕走9、turn ones back on避開，不理睬i cant turn my back

3、 on him when he needs help.在他需要幫助的時候，我們不能不管。二、副詞用法1、adv.向后；在后面the house is set back from the road.那所房屋遠離公路。move back!往后退！we have to go back to camp now.我們現(xiàn)在該回營去了。2、回到原來狀況，回原處she put it back on the shelf.她把它放回書架。things will soon get back to normal.這種情況會馬上恢復(fù)正常的。she came back for her umbrella.她回來拿雨傘。3、

4、（回溯）以前far back in the middle ages遠在中古時期think back to your childhood.回想一下你的童年時代。4、往回撥（鐘表），開倒車to put （或 turn) the clock back倒撥時鐘he drove his car back through the gate.他把車倒出大門。5、go back on 食言三、動詞用法1、back vt., vi.向后退she backed the car out of the narrow road.她把車子倒出窄路。the car backed through the gate.車子倒退著

5、開出大門。2、（用金錢）資助，支持，援助the organization is backed by the u.n.該組織由聯(lián)合國資助。will you back me against the others? 你會支持我反對其他的人嗎？3、下賭注to back the wrong horse對一匹冷門的馬下賭注he backed the horse and won.他對那匹馬下了賭注并且贏了。四i、形容詞用法1、back adj.早已過去的back history早已過去的歷史a back issue magazine過期雜志back pay欠薪back rent欠租back taxes欠稅2

6、、偏僻的to drive through back streets開車穿過偏僻的街道五、動詞用法1、back down讓步，退卻；放棄they refused to back down.他們不愿讓步。since most of the people present agreed with her, i had to back down.大多數(shù)到會的人都同意她的意見,我只好放棄原來的意見了。he has backed down from the position he took last week.他已放棄他上星期所采取的立場。(= back off)2、back of在后部，在背后the ga

7、rage is back of the house.車庫在房屋后面。he parked back of the store.他把車停在商店后面。3、back onto后面相鄰，相接my house backs onto the racecourse.我家房子后面與賽馬場為鄰。4、back out食言，未能履約you promised to help you mustnt back out now.你答應(yīng)過要幫忙的，你不應(yīng)該自食其言。5、back out of逃避（責(zé)任等），打退堂鼓it is too late to back out of the deal.現(xiàn)在打退堂鼓為時已晚。6、back up支