2018 屆山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州一中高三期末考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、高三英語(yǔ)期末自主練習(xí)說明： 本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)，共14頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。非網(wǎng)上閱卷的學(xué)校，第I卷答案涂寫在答題卡上，第II謄在答題紙上做答，考試結(jié)束后，考生只交答題卡和答題紙；網(wǎng)上閱卷的學(xué)校，第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂寫在答題紙上，考試結(jié)束后，只交答題紙。第I卷第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段

2、對(duì)話后，你都有10稱鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?AGo camping BGo driving CGo mountain climbing2Where is Katie probably now? AAt home BIn a bookstore CIn a car shop 3What is the boy going to do? AGo grocery shopping BFinish his school projectCHelp the girl with her h

3、omework4Why doesnt the man lend the woman money?AHe doesnt have anyBAmelia also asked for helpCHe spent all his money on books5Howmuch is the rent for two rooms each month？A$40 B$80 C$120第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘

4、；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6How did the man get wet?AHe was caught in the rainBHe was doing some exerciseCHis son pushed him in the pool7How is the man probably feeling now?AAngry BAmused CAfraid聽第7段材料，回答第8至l0題。 8Whats the relationship between the speakers?ABrother and sister BHusb

5、and and wife CClassmates9Why does the father seem sad?AHe lost his jobBHe was very hungryCHe quarreled with his wife 10What do the speakers decide to do?AGo to a restaurant BCook a special meal CClean the house聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11What does the woman want to do？ACancel an appointment BChange an appoin

6、tment CSchedule an appointment12When will the woman meet DrSmith?AAt 2：00 pm BAt 10：00 am CAt 8：00 am13Who do you think the man is?AA secretary BAn operator CThe womans husband聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14When did the man go to sleep last night？AAt 2：00 am BAt 4：00 am CAt 6：00 am15Which exam will the man writ

7、e in three days?AArt history BAmerican history CEnglish literature16What does the woman suggest the man do ? AGet more sleep BSkip the exam CLend her his notes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17What is the temperature at the bottom of the Grand Canyon four hours later ? A. 26 degrees B41 degrees C43 degrees18Wha

8、t is the most important thing to bring when hiking down into the canyon ? AEnough water BDelicious food CComfortable clothes19What is the most common cause of death in the canyon ？AFalling into it BHeat exhaustion CGetting bitten by snakes20What is the speaker mainly talking about?AHow to avoid heat

9、 exhaustionBHow people died in the Grand CanyonCPreparation for the hiking in the Grand Canyon第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)，中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑ASitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring.The teachers at Ward Elementary in Winston Salem，Nor

10、th Carolina ，picked up on that and traded in their studentsdesks for exercise bikes as a part of their Read and Ride program!The Read and Ride program began five years agoOne classroom has enough bikes for every student in any given class，and throughout the day teachers bring in their students to th

11、e room to ride them and read their booksEven regular classrooms have one bike in the back of each room for students who just cant sit still to use to help them burn energy in a good wayStudents love being more active!Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to readParents appreciate stronger，smarter chi

12、ldrenHeadmasters value this effective and cost-free program“Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated(挫敗的)when they readThus，they have a way to release that frustration while they ride，”said Scott Ertl，who started the program“As we can see，everyone wants to promote lit

13、eracy and lose weight!But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they dont want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playgroundOn exercise bikes，however，students are able to exert(發(fā)揮)themselves at their own levelwithout anyone noticing when th

14、ey slow down or take a break” As it turns out，not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories，theyre also helping them learn better and stay focusedAt the end of the school year the school analyzed testing data and found that students that spent more time reading and riding did more than t

15、wice as well on reading tests than their fellow students who spent the least time in the program21Why did the teachers start the Read and Ride program?ATo get the students out of the classroomsBTo make the students more active in sports CTo read effectively in an active wayDTo help the overweight st

16、udents keep fit22According to Scott Ertl，riding exercise bikes_Ais the least expensive way for exerciseBcall benefit overweight students in both ways Cis the best way to build up studentsbodyDis a good way to avoid being watched by teachers23.The program helps the students in the following ways exce

17、pt_Ahelp them learn better Breduce their reading difficultiesCbuild up their bodies Dimprove their learning concentrationBLaresce was born with a condition called hypermobility(運(yùn)動(dòng)過度)which meant her joints were“bend”The condition can use severe joint pain and lead to dislocations(脫臼)But rather than f

18、eel sorry for herself,she used her misfortune to inspire her to become Britains strongest schoolgirl Just two years ago，the condition left Laresce in so much pain that she couldnt even take part in sportsBut now she has six British and World Champion powerlifting recordsIts an incredible achievement

19、Laresces trainer Tania George said her condition is the secret to her success“She has more flexibility in her back than most people，which gives her the technique of bending her back strongly and safelyMost powerlifters would kill to try to bend their backs like LaresceShe has perfected the technique

20、 to lift incredibly heavy weights，”Tania said“I used to suffer a lot of pain from my hypermobilityI remember coming home from school with pains in my knees，joints and hipsIt would stop me doing normal things at schoo1The pain would be so much that some nights I couldnt sleep at all and I just couldn

21、t face going to school like thatAnd after each dislocation，I had to do six months of physiotherapy(理療)to recover,”said Laresce However,since taking up the sport of powerlifting 18 months ago she is now effectively cured“really enjoyed the feeling of power I got and the excitement of people encouragi

22、ng me to do my very best，”she said“Ive made lots of friends a Its an incredible feeling when everyones cheering me onIts the support of other people that makes the difference to winningBecoming a champion was a big surpriseI just started off for fun and wasnt expecting anythingSo to win six titles o

23、ver just a few months was amazing”24We can learn from the passage that_ALaresce is suffering a lot from hypermobilityBhypermobility is helpful to increase ones strengthCLaresce didnt go to school because of her illnessDthe flexibility in Laresces back helps her to lift heavy weight25Laresce had to d

24、o long-time physiotherapy to_Areduce the pains in knees and joints Brecover from joint dislocationsCfall asleep easily during nights Ddo normal things freely at school26From Laresces words in the last paragraph we know that_ALaresce was determined to become a championBLaresce trained for a long time

25、 to win the titlesCLaresce didnt expect to gain such a great successD：Laresces friends contributed a lot to her success27What could be the best title for this passage ?AA schoolgirl who turns misfortune into an advantageBBendy-jointed teen becomes Britains strongest schoolgirlCAn inspiring girl who

26、has made great achievementsDA British girl with great spirit and determinationC Gregory Kloehn digs through dustbins every day,but not for the reason that most people would thinkHe isnt homelessIn fact he is trying to help the homelessGregory began his life as a sculptorBut he often felt that his sc

27、ulpturesWhich just stood in rich peoples houses for years，lacked a meaningful purposeSo in 201l he decided to put his artistic energies into creating homes to sellnot ordinary homes but small structures built entirely from recycled materialsThe thought of creating homes for the homeless didnt occur

28、to him until the year 2013， when a homeless couple asked him for a tarp(防水布)Instead of a tarp，Gregory offered them something better：a small home with a water tank,a kitchen and a trap for wasteThey were so grateful that Gregory decided to focus his efforts on helping house the homeless population in

29、 his cityAnd soon his“Homeless Homes Project”was startedBefore starting a new home，Gregory，goes hunting for materials by digging through dustbinsEverything he finds is usablerefrigerator doors become house doors；washing machine doors often serve as windows，and the tops of cars become strong roofsHe

30、put wheels at the bottom for users to move their homes around easilyEach home takes two to three days to makeSo far Gregory has donated dozens of homes to the citys most needyWhile his small low- cost mobile homes are not the final solution to the problem of homelessness，they are really practical an

31、d do provide a warm and safe place for the homeless to stay inThey are simply a way for one man to do something nice for those in need of some helpGregory has written a book titled Homeless Architecture，where he explains techniques to build those homes and he is now working on weekend workshops“A lo

32、t of people who hear about what Im doing want to get involved，”he said“Maybe we can meet someplace and put a couple of homes together”28Why did Gregory turn from making sculptures to creating homes?AHe had no home to live in BHe had to make more moneyCHe lost interest in sculptureDHe wanted to help

33、the homeless29The author mentions the story in Pamgmph 3 to tell us_AGregorys small homes were popular among the homeless Bhow Gregory got the idea of“Homeless Homes Project”Cthe homeless couple asked Gregory to produce more homesDhousing the homeless in acity was not an easy task30What can we concl

34、ude from Paragraph 4？AGregory has great trouble hunting for materials for his small housesBIt takes Gregory a long time to produce a home CGregorys work requires imagination and creativity DEverything in the dustbins will be used in Gregorys work 31What can we infer from the last paragraph? AGregory

35、s project will help more homeless peopleBGregory doesnt need to make small homes now CGregorys work will completely solve the homelessness problem DA single person can make no difference to social problems D Enjoy an unforgettable day in the French capital on this luxury day trip from London to Pari

36、s，with an included Champagne lunch at the Eiffel Tower! Travel on Eurostar from St Pancras International and enjoy a panoramic(全景的)sightseeing tour taking in Paristop sightsHighlights Romantic experienee，perfect for couples Roundtrip fares Travel by boat and see the sights from the water Lunch inclu

37、ded Make your own way to St Pancras International station and meet your professional guideThe departure time is 6 amBoard the Eurostar and relax as it takes you to Paris in Just over 2 hoursIf you wish，upgrade to 1st Class and enjoy breakfast served on board and dinner on your return joumeyOnce you

38、arrive in Paris ，join your guide on an air-conditioned coach for a patioramic sightseeing tourSee top Paris attractions such as the Champs-lyses，Arc de Triomphe and Opera House as you hear fascinating facts about the city Next，arrive at the Eiffel Tower for your Champagne lunchSkip the possible long

39、 admission lines with your fast-aecess ticket and ride the elevator to the stylish 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant on the first floorTake your seat and enjoy a glass of Champagne and delicious 2-course lunch with the full views of the city providing a truly magical baekdrop!Afterward，enjoy a 1-hour sights

40、eeing tour along the Seine RiverTake photos and listen to the helpful commentary as you pass sights,such as soaring Notre Dame Cathedral and the island，le de la Cit Next，either choose to use some free time to shop or sightsee，or take a guided visit to the magnificent Louvre Museum(own expense)to see

41、 Leonardo da Vincis exquisite Mone Lisa and other masterpiecesIn the late afternoon，return to Gard du Nord，station and catch the Eurostar back to StPancrasYour tour ends when you arrive at around 8：30pm32Where will the tourists have their lunch?AAt the Eiffel Tower BAt St Pancras International CAt t

42、he ChampslysesDOn the Seine River33Who are most likely to show interest in the tour? ACollege students BChampagne lovers CLoving couplesDProfessional photographers34In order to enjoy the dinner on the Eurostar，you should_Apay extra dinner fees Bplace an order beforehand Carrive earlier at Gard du No

43、rd station Dupgrade to 1st Class of the Eurostar35We can learn from the passage that_Athe back trip fares are not included in the total feesByou should pay extra money for seeing Mona LisaCeveryone should wait in line for the lunchDthe sightseeing along the Seine River will take the most time第二節(jié)(共5小

44、題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)(注意：答案填寫在答題紙上)On holidays youre likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings，office parties and celebrating with friends. 36 Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely changing your diet：1Switch to small platesNo

45、t only do smaller dishes fill up faster, but the same size helping looks like more food when its on a small dish37 But whatever the size of your plate，its most important to remember to keep it balanced：half for vegetables，a quarter for grains and a quarter for lean meat2.Measure out snakesYour favor

46、ite holiday movie is onTake a minute to check the nutrition 1abel(標(biāo)簽)and measure out a serving to keep calories in checkTake one popular brand of buttered microwave popcorn for example38 But the bag contains 25 servings. Eat the whole thing on your own，and youll have eaten 425 calories3Split an entr

47、ee(主菜)Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal39 Or pack half your entree to go as soon as its servedOr choose a small-size option ，if available4Stop eating when you feel satisfiedYou dont have to feel too full，or force yourself to clean your plate，before putting d

48、own your fork40 When youre satisfied，save the rest for leftoversAShare a main dish with a friendBIts important for you to eat more on holidays CEat slowly and pay attention to feelings of hunger DStudies show we tend to put on a few pounds this time of yearEEnjoy an entree slowly by yourselfFSo you1

49、1 be likely to serve yourself lessGOne serving is about 4 cups popped with 170 calories第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Having been out of work for two years because of poor health，I decided to look for a part time jobI 4

50、1 and interviewed again and again with no progressI was getting pretty 42. It was freezing cold last Tuesday eveningI was waiting at a(n) 43 when I saw a young woman wearing just a T-shirt and no 44 .I asked if she needed any 45She told me she had lost everything in a big fire and had been 46 for tw

51、o days.I dug in my 47 and took out$500 so she could get something to eatI then took off my 48 and shoes and gave them to herShe looked at me and said，“Arent you，going to be cold?” I told her，it would be worth it if they could keep her a little bit 49 She was moved to tears and thanked me with a 50 T

52、hen as I got on the bus the miracle(奇跡)of 51 kindness happenedWhen I was to 52 the fare，the bus driver said with a smile，“Madam，I saw what you just did and your 53 is on me” I 54 my thanks and was about to sit down when a lady dressed in a business suit said to me，“You just did the most 55 thing I h

53、ave ever seenWhat can I do for you?”I jokingly said a 56 job would be niceShe asked for my name and said she might be able to 57 something outThe next day she 58 me，saying she had a part-time position 59 in her company and wanted me to come in and meet with the manager that dayI had started my act o

54、f kindness just to make myself feel good，but I never expected to get so much 60 !41Adressed Bbegged Capplied Dexplained42Asurprised BdiscouragedCrefreshedDfrightened43Abus stopBsubway stationClocal park Doffice building44Asocks Bshoes Cgloves Dglasses45Aadvice Bwork Cinformation Dhelp46Awalking Bmov

55、ing Csurviving Dstarving47Apurse Broom Cbook Dhand48Aglasses Bcoat Cwatch Dhat49Ahappier Bsmarter Cwarmer Dhealthier50Asmile Bhug Cjump Dgift51Aspreading Bpraising Cenjoying Daccepting52Achange Bcheck Cborrow Dpay53Abill Bdebt Crent Dfare54Adelivered Baccepted Cfelt Dexpressed55Aunbelievable Bordinary Cinspiri