新概念第一冊(cè)117-118課

1、 Lesson 117 Tommys breakfast To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world. 對(duì)于世界而言，你是一個(gè)人；但是對(duì)于我 ，你是我的整個(gè)世界 Charles Dickens 查爾斯狄更斯雙城記 All for one, one for all. 人人為我，我為人人。 - Dumas pre 大仲馬 Free talk What do you have at breakfast?What do you have at breakfast? When do you have

2、 breakfast?When do you have breakfast? Have you ever eaten something Have you ever eaten something wrong?wrong? How do you do after that?How do you do after that? Chinese Breakfast 油條油條 水餃水餃 蒸餃蒸餃 饅頭饅頭 飯團(tuán)飯團(tuán) 蛋餅蛋餅 豆?jié){豆?jié){ 稀飯稀飯 白飯白飯 蛋炒飯蛋炒飯 米粉米粉 餛飩面餛飩面 酸辣湯酸辣湯 f fried bread stickried bread stick b boiled dum

3、plingsoiled dumplings s steamed dumplingsteamed dumplings s steamed bunsteamed buns r rice and vegetable rollice and vegetable roll e egg cakesgg cakes s soybean milkoybean milk r rice porridgeice porridge p plain white ricelain white rice f fried rice with eggried rice with egg r rice noodlesice no

4、odles w wonton & noodlesonton & noodles hot and sour souphot and sour soup Key wordsKey words and and expressionsexpressions 飯廳飯廳 硬幣硬幣 嘴嘴 吞下吞下 后來(lái)后來(lái) 廁所廁所 響響 dinning room coin mouth swallow later toilet ring dining room 餐廳 dining table 餐桌 sitting room/ living room 客廳 bedroom 臥室 kitchen 廚房 balcony 陽(yáng)臺(tái) g

5、arden 花園 coin n. 硬幣 (note 紙幣) toss a coin 拋硬幣 eg: Pay a person back in his own coin. 以其人之道還治其人之身。 mouth n. 嘴 eg:Open your mouth. Shut your mouth. from hand to mouth 勉強(qiáng)糊口 from mouth to mouth 口口相傳的 have a big mouth 大嘴巴，嘴不嚴(yán) face, eyebrows, eye, nose, ear, mouth swallow 1) v. 吞,咽 He swallowed (up) the m

6、edicine with water. 2) n. 一口 (一口的量) take a swallow of beer at one swallow 一飲而盡 三天后三天后 回頭見(jiàn)，再見(jiàn)回頭見(jiàn)，再見(jiàn) 早晚，總有一天早晚，總有一天 他比平常來(lái)得晚他比平常來(lái)得晚 three days later see you later sooner or later He came later than usual. later 1) adv. 后來(lái)，較遲地，較后地后來(lái)，較遲地，較后地 2) adj. 較遲的，較后的，更近的較遲的，較后的，更近的 in ones later life 在以后的生活在以后的生活

7、eg: Lets take a later train. toilet n. 廁所，盥洗室 bathroom/washroom restroom/lavatory /lvtri/ public conveniences 委婉用語(yǔ)(英) comfort station 委婉用語(yǔ)(美) Water Closet (wc) 委婉用語(yǔ)(歐) toilet paper/ toilet roll 衛(wèi)生紙 toilet water 花露水 tooto 太以至于不能 句型1. too + adj./ adv + to do sth. eg: The hat is too large to wear. I am

8、 too tired to finish the homework. Its too late to apologize. 句型2： too +adj./ adv. + for sb. + to do sth. eg: Its too difficult for me to learn English well. This question is too difficult for me to answer. The box is too heavy for me to carry. RevisionRevision 飯廳飯廳 硬幣硬幣 嘴嘴 吞下吞下 后來(lái)后來(lái) 廁所廁所 dinning ro

9、om coin mouth swallow later toilet What is he doing now? -He is singing now! What was he doing at the concert? -He was singing at the concert! 過(guò)去進(jìn)行過(guò)去進(jìn)行 時(shí)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行進(jìn)行 時(shí)時(shí) What was Carfiled doing at 11oclock yesterdaymorning? Carfiled was cooking at 11oclock yesterday morning. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) Joe was reading

10、a book. Carfield was watching TV. When Joe was reading a book,Carfield was watching TV. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) Grammar 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+was/were +動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞（ing） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+is/am/are +動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞（ing） 1.1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí) 刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在正在進(jìn)行或進(jìn)行或 發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2.2.當(dāng)過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)

11、生的時(shí)候當(dāng)過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候 另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用， 如：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening，at that time等；或者與when, while, as引導(dǎo) 的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 1. 1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的的肯定式肯定式： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+was/were + +was/were + 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 eg: eg: We We were havingwere hav

12、ing supper when the phone rang. supper when the phone rang. 2. 2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式否定式： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+was/were not +was/were not +動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 eg: eg: We We were were not not havinghaving supper when the phone rang. supper when the phone rang. 3. 3. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)式: : W Was/as/WWere + ere + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ + 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的

13、現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞? ? eg: eg: WWereere you you havinghaving supper when the phone rang supper when the phone rang? ? Yes, Yes, I wasI was./ No, I ./ No, I wasntwasnt. . 辨辨 析析 1、一般過(guò)時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過(guò) 去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。 2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行 時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。 eg: I went to school yesterday. I was going to school at tha

14、t time. eg: Tom did his homework last week. Tom was doing his homework at nine oclock last night. 1. What were you doing this time yesterday? I _ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 2. While I _ TV, the bell rang.2. While I _ TV, the bell rang. A. watch B.

15、watched C. am watching D. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watchingwas watching 3. Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday? Sorry. I _ a bath. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking D D D 4. What did the teacher say just now? 4. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catc

16、h it. I _ something Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.else. A. think A. thinkB. will thinkB. will think C. was C. was thinkingthinkingD. had thoughtD. had thought 5. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 6.Mrs White _dinner when

17、her son 6.Mrs White _dinner when her son came home.came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cookingcooking D. were cooking C C B 1. While she _ TV, Penny _ asleep. A.watches, was falling B.was watching, fell C.was watching, was falling D.watc

18、h, fell 2. Penny _ dinner when she cut her fingers. A.had B.having C.was having D.is having B C 1. While we_(wait) for the bus, a girl_(run) up to us. 2.I_(telephone) a friend when Bob_(come) in. 3.While mother_(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring). 4.Jane_(wait) for me when I_(arrive). 5.Mike

19、and I_(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. were waiting ran was telephoning came was putting rang was waiting arrived were playing 同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ) 定義：一個(gè)名詞（或其他形式），對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞 進(jìn)行修飾、限定或說(shuō)明，那么這個(gè)部分就 是同位語(yǔ)。 1. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.我們的新老師，史密斯先生，對(duì)我 們很好。 2. Yesterday，I met Tom， a fri

20、end of my brothers.昨天，我遇到了我弟弟的朋友， 湯姆。 課 文 解 析 1.When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. 此句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/ were+ doing 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 go into 走進(jìn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“進(jìn)入”的動(dòng)作 反義詞go out of 走出 drop 掉下,丟失,丟掉 eg: Be careful! Dont drop the vase. eg: I dropped my pe

21、n on the way home. 2.There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all. everywhere 到處 look for 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和過(guò)程） find 找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果） eg: I looked for my pen everywhere, but I couldnt find it. all是them的同位語(yǔ) them all = all of them There were coins everywhere. 復(fù)合不定代詞 3.While we were

22、 having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. while“當(dāng)時(shí)”，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一 般由when, while及as等引導(dǎo)，說(shuō)明主句中動(dòng)作 發(fā)生的情景。 eg: While she was cleaning the room, her dad telephoned her. Tommy, 是our little boy的同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 4.He put them both into his mouth. We both tried to get the coins. But it was too late.