[大學英語考試復習資料]大學三級(B)模擬314

1、大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬314大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬314大學三級(B)模擬314Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of three sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are five recorded questions in it. A

2、fter each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A. B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through

3、 the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.It is 16:40.B.Yes, I think so.C.Yes, the meeting is late.D.About three minutes.答案:B解析Do you think were almost late for the meeting? 解析 本題考查的是對一般疑問句的回答。題目中問的是“你認為會議遲到了嗎?” Do you think?肯定回答“Yes，I think so/Yes，I do”否定回答“No，I do not think so” 所以本題的答案是B。 2.A.It is a

4、very large hospital.B.It is not far from here.C.It is far away from here.D.It is about two kilometres.答案:D解析How far is the hospital from here? 解析 本題是對距離的提問。題目問的是“醫(yī)院離這兒有多遠?”A與問題無關，B 和C沒有直接說出距離，所以選項D是正確的答案。 3.A.Not at all.B.Because he was sick.C.I missed the bus.D.The class was late.答案:B解析Why didnt th

5、e teacher come to school? 解析 本題考查的是對詢問的回答。題目中問的是“為什么老師沒來學校?”A與D跟原文的回答不符，選項c主語與原文主語不相一致，所以選項B是正確的答案。 4.A.You are welcome.B.That is all.C.Sorry, I will have a meeting.D.Yes, of course.答案:C解析Would you like to go to the park next week? 解析 本題考查的是對詢問的回答。題目中問的是“你想去公園嗎?”A與B的 意思是沒關系，D不是對原文的肯定回答，所以選項C是正確的答案。

6、5.A.He is handsome.B.His favourite sport is tennis.C.He is healthy.D.He is a doctor.答案:B解析Whats your husbands favourite sport? 解析 本題考查的是對一般疑問句的回答。題目中問的是“你丈夫最喜歡的運動是什 么?”A、C、D與問題不符，B是針對問題而答的，所以選項B是正確的答案。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There ar

7、e five recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper Then you should mark the co

8、rresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.Vegetables.B.Clothes.C.Books.D.Fruit.答案:A解析M: Whats in that big bag over there?W: I bought some carrots, tomatoes and cucumbers.Q: What did the woman buy? 解析 本題考查的是對對話細節(jié)的掌握。解題的關鍵是聽清女士的話。男士問：“那 邊的大包里

9、有什么?”女士說：“我買了一些胡蘿卜、西紅柿和黃瓜?！眴栴}：“她買了 什么?”胡蘿卜、西紅柿和黃瓜均是蔬菜中的種類，故選A。 2.A.Teacher and student.B.Policeman and thief.C.Manager and staff.D.Patient and doctor.答案:A解析W: What do you want to do in the future ?M: I want to be a teacher just like you.Q: Whats the relationship between them? 解析 本題考查的是對對話細節(jié)的掌握。女士問：“

10、你將來想干什么?”男士說：“我想和你一樣當老師?！眴栴}：“他們之間的關系是什么?”“want to be a teacher”與選項 中的A相符。所以選項A是正確的答案。 3.A.25 dollars.B.30 dollars.C.70 dollars.D.10 dollars.答案:B解析W: This coat cost me only 45 dollars.M: But Mr. Green paid 2/3 for the coat.Q: How much did Mr. Green pay for the coat? 解析 本題考查的是對對話細節(jié)的掌握。女士說“這件外套只花了我45美元

11、?！蹦惺空f：“但格林先生只用了2/3?！眴栴}：“格林先生買外套花了多少錢?”計算出45美元 的2/3是30美元，所以選項B是正確的答案。 4.A.In a company.B.In a hospital.C.On a bus.D.In a department store.答案:C解析M: May I smoke here?W: No, smoking will do harm to passengers.Q: Where do you think the conversation probably takes place? 解析 本題考查的是對對話細節(jié)的掌握。男士問：“我能在這里吸煙嗎?女士

12、說：“不能，吸煙對乘客有害?！眴栴}：“你認為對話可能發(fā)生在哪里?”“乘客”是原文中的關鍵，故選C。 5.A.The woman can buy the ticket.B.The woman will go there by taxi.C.The woman will go there by bus.D.The ticket the. woman wants to buy is not available.答案:D解析W: I want to buy a ticket of No. 4376 train at 8:45 a.m. for Guangzhou.M: Sorry, the ticke

13、t is not available. You can buy the next one.Q: What can we learn from the talk? 解析 本題考查的是對對話細節(jié)的掌握。女士說：“我想買一張4376車次8:45去廣州的火車票?！蹦惺空f：“對不起，票已賣完了。你可以買下一車次?！眴栴}：“我們從 對話中能得知什么?”“the ticket is not available”是票賣完的意思，所以選項D是正確的答案。 Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. T

14、he passage is printed in the test paper with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for y

15、ou to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. With the end of the term coming, many college students are 1 preparing papers. However, lets 2 at how they write their papers. Some college students 3 by themselves, but many just download articles from the Internet, do some editing, and then put

16、 them 4 and finish their papers. This phenomenon prevails. The Internet brings us boundless 5 but sometimes it kills creativity. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:busy解析 11-15 With the end of the term coming, many college students are busy preparing papers. However, lets have a look at how they write their

17、papers. Some college students do write by themselves, but many just download articles from the Internet, do some editing, and then put them together and finish their papers. This phenomenon prevails. The Internet brings us to oundless information but sometimes it kills creativity. 2.答案:have a look3.

18、答案:do write4.答案:together5.答案:informationPart Vocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of two sections. Directions: In this section, there are ten incomplete sentences. You are required to complete

19、each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center Section A Directions: In this section, there are ten incomplete sentences. You are required to com

20、plete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center 問題:1. It was in that lab _ they did the chemical experiment.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what答案:C解析

21、 本題考查強調句。強調句的結構是：It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子其他部分。如：It wasnt until this morning that I got your letter It was he that/who broke the window問題:2. When you come tomorrow afternoon, I_the painting.A.will finishB.shall be finishedC.will have finishedD.have finished答案:C解析 本題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句子的含義，可以判斷完成畫作的截止時間是明天

22、下午你來的時候，說明是在將來某一時間前將完成的動作，所以應使用一般將來完成時，結構為：will/shall have done。如：By the time you graduate，you will have finished more than 20 courses問題:3. Nobody but Tom and Mary_the secret.A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known答案:B解析 本題考查主謂一致的用法。主語是“nobody”，當后面跟有but，as well as with， along with，together with，like，bes

23、ides，except等詞或短語，不能看做是并列主語，其謂 語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Zhang Ming as well as I agrees with them Zhang Ming and I agree with them問題:4. The medicine has many functions, _are unknown to us.A.some of thatB.some of themC.some of whichD.some of what答案:C解析 本題考查的是非限定性定語從句中關系代詞置于介詞之后的語法結構。這是一句復合句，并不是并列句(并列句需要有連詞連接)。所以后面一句

24、應是非限定性定語從句，對主句的內容進行補充。非限定性定語從句不能用that作關系詞。先行詞指代物，只能用which。如果先行詞指代人，用some of whom結構。如：I have a lot of students，some of whom are from abroad問題:5. Though the horses got off with a good start, it was not long_most of them were out of the race.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until答案:A解析 本題考查句型It is/was not long b

25、efore(沒過多久就)的用法。所以從意思和句子的結構上來看，選項A是正確答案。問題:6. The doctor recommended that he_a rest for a few days.A.hasB.will haveC.haveD.had答案:C解析 本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在動詞suggest，desire，insist，order，pmpose，recommend，request，demand等表示“建議、命令、愿望”的動詞后面，賓語從句的謂 語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即動詞原形或“should+動詞原形”。問題:7. He gave up his job_for his fami

26、ly and for himself.A.bothB.allC.muchD.little答案:A解析 本題考查連詞的用法。結構“bothand”，意為“既又”。問題:8. Have you heard the news_she failed in the English exam again?A.whichB.ifC.thatD.whether答案:C解析 本題考查同位語從句連接詞的用法。解釋前面名詞內容的從句叫做同位語從句。此句中，news為先行詞，fact，idea，thought，report等都可以充當先行詞，關聯(lián)詞多為that。that在從句中不充當成分，只起到連接作用。如：Wher

27、e did you get the idea that I could not come?問題:9. China is larger than_in Asia.A.other countriesB.all the countriesC.any countryD.any other country答案:D解析 本題考查代詞的用法。本句是表示中國比除中國外的亞洲其他國家都大。any other后可以接名詞的單數(shù)或復數(shù)，但以接名詞單數(shù)為最佳。如：Tom is taller than any other boy in his class問題:10. When_about his qualificati

28、ons for the position, Tom kept silent.A.being askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked答案:B解析 本題考查動詞的過去分詞(短語)作狀語的用法。“Tom”和“ask”之間的關系是被動的，故用過去分詞。前面加上when表示強調時間。Section B Directions: There are ten incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.

29、 Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 問題:1. To see a place with ones own eyes is better than any_(describe).答案:description解析 此題考查的是詞性變換。句型be better than中缺少與作為名詞成分的“ones own eves”對應的名詞，故空格應填一個名詞，所以把describe變?yōu)閐escription。問題:2. Vegetation and wildlife_(kill) recently

30、in this region owing to the pollution.答案:have been killed解析 此題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)?！皏egetation and wildlife”與“kill”的關系是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。而“recently”提示要用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以答案是have been killed。問題:3. He looks quite_(health) but, in fact, he suffers from many diseases.答案:healthy解析 此題考查的是詞性轉換。句中的“l(fā)ooks”是系動詞，意為“看起來”，后面應該接一個形容詞，構

31、成系表結構。問題:4. With the question_(settle), they went home.答案:settled解析1此題考查的是獨立主格結構。其基本結構為with+sb./sth.+doing/done，在句 中充當狀語。由于“question”和“settle”是被動關系，所以用動詞過去分詞。問題:5. We are going to Florida as soon as we_(finish) taking our final exams.答案:finish解析 此題考查的是動詞時態(tài)。在由as soon as引導的條件狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。從句

32、中主語是“we”，因此用該動詞的原形finish。問題:6. Your luggage is overweight. So an_(add) charge should be paid.答案:additional解析 此題考查的是詞性變換。名詞要用形容詞來修飾，所以要改addition為它的形容詞形式additional。問題:7. This shop can meet all your_(require).答案:requirements解析 此題考查的是詞性變換。這是主謂賓構成的簡單句，缺少賓語，所以空格要填名詞。問題:8. Most students_(obtain) 160 credit

33、s by the time they graduate.答案:will have obtmned解析 此題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)。如果by后面接將來的時間，主句要用將來完成時。如果by后面接的是過去時間，主句要用過去完成時。問題:9. _(comparison) with what it was, it has improved greatly.答案:Compared解析 此題考查的是固定句型。這個句子是個省略句，全句應該為：It is compared with what it wasIt has improved greatly現(xiàn)在的它與原來的它對比，用被動形式作狀語， 它被比較，所以用被動。

34、問題:10. After studying the system carefully, they reached a_(conclude).答案:conclusion解析 此題考查的是詞性變換?？崭袂笆且粋€不定冠詞“a”，所以空格應該接一個名詞做賓語。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are five tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and

35、 do the tasks as you are instructed. TASK 1 Solar energy for your home is coming. It can help you as a single home owner. It can help the whole country as well. Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things. Where you live is one factor. The type of home you have is another.

36、 Things like insulation present energy costs and the type of system you buy are added factors. Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel. As you know, our supplies of oil and gas are very limited. There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs. And when Mother Nature s

37、ays thats all. The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources, like the sun. We wont have to worry about the sun running out of energy for another several billion years or so. Besides beginning an endless source of energy, the use of the su

38、n has other advantages as well. The sun doesnt offer as many problems as other energy sources. For example, fossil fuel plants add to already high pollution levels. With solar energy, we will still need sources of energy, but we wont need as much. That means we can cut down on our pollution problems

39、. With all these good points, why dont we use more solar power? There are many reasons for this. The biggest reason is money. Until now, it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit. There were cheaper sources of energy. All is changing now. Experts say that gas, oil and electri

40、city prices will continue to rise. The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly. But new power plants will use more gas, oil and coal. Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed. Solar energy is now in its infancy. It can soon grow to become a major part of our nations en

41、ergy supply. 1. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?A.Something about Solar -Energy and pollution.B.Solar Energy.C.Energy and Pollution.D.Energy and Money.答案:B解析 本題是主旨大意題。本題問“以下的哪句話能最好地表達本文的大意?”本文講解太陽能，因此B正確。其余的答案都不符合題意。2. Solar energy can help us save_.A.the earth and natura

42、l resourcesB.Mother NatureC.the sunD.our precious fuel答案:D解析 本題是事實細節(jié)題。本題問“太陽能有助于我們節(jié)約什么?”見文章第二段第一句：Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel故答案為D。3. The sun is an endless source of energy; it will not run out of it for_.A.several million yearsB.several hundred yearsC.several billion yearsD.s

43、everal thousand years答案:C解析 本題是事實細節(jié)題。本題問“太陽是種永恒的能源，能使用多久?”見文章第三段第一句：“We wont have to worry about the sun running out of energy for another several billion years or so”其余各項無根據(jù)。故答案為C。4. Which of the following statements is correct?A.Energy from coal would not pollute our living environment.B.Energy fr

44、om natural gas would not pollute our living environment.C.Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environment.D.Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment.答案:C解析 本題是推斷題。本題問“以下的哪句話是正確的?要求學生在通讀全文的基礎上做出正確判斷。只有太陽能無污染。故答案為C。5. Solar energy is now in its infancy,_.A.but it will be c

45、onsidered as an important part of our nation s energy supplyB.yet we will build more power plantsC.and the supply of electricity will be rationedD.but we dont need to practice energy rationing now答案:A解析 本題是主旨大意題?，F(xiàn)在太陽能處于嬰兒期，但不久將會成為我國能源的重要組成部分。見文章最后兩句話：“Solar energy is now in its infancyIt can soon gr

46、ow to become a major part of our nations energy supply”故答案為A。TASK 2 Television, or TV, the modem wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound. The name television comes from the Greek word tele, meaning far, and the Latin word videre, meaning to see. Thus, television

47、 means to see far. Sometimes television is referred to as video, from a Latin word meaning I see. In Great Britain, the popular word for television is telly. Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into electromagnetic waves which are sent through the air. In TV, b

48、oth sound and sight are changed into electromagnetic waves. Experiments leading to modern television took place more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s, inventors and researchers had turned the early theories into working models. Yet it took another 30 years for TV to become an industry. As an i

49、ndustry, TV provides jobs for hundreds of thousands who make TV sets and broadcasting equipment. It also provides work for actors, technicians, and others who put on programs. Many large schools and universities have closed-circuit television equipment that will telecast lectures and demonstrations

50、to hundreds of students in different classrooms. And the lectures can be video-taped to be kept for later use. Some hospitals use TV to allow medical students to get close-up view of operations. In 1946, after World War , TV began to burst upon the American scene with a speed unfioreseen even by the

51、 most optimistic leaders of the industry. The novelty of seeing TV pictures at home caught the publics fancy and began a revolution in the world of entertainment. By 1950, television had grown into a major part of show business. Many film and stage stars began to perform on TV as television audience

52、s increased. Stations that once telecast for only a few hours a day sometimes telecast around the clock in the 1960s. 1. . others who put on programs means that_.A.people get on their clothes with programs printed onB.people prepare and present the programs on TVC.people like the programsD.people ac

53、ted in the TV programs答案:B解析 本題考查句意理解。本題問“others who put on programs這句話的意思是什么?”“put on”表示的是“準備和上映”的意思，而不是穿上印有節(jié)目的衣服或在電 視節(jié)目中表演等。故答案為B。2. . to allow medical students to get close-up view of operations suggests_.A.the students can have view of operations with enlarged detailsB.the students can operate t

54、hrough TVC.the students were allowed to learn operationsD.TV is being used by students答案:A解析 本題考查句意理解。本題問“to allow medical students to get close-up view of operations這句話的意思是什么?”句子意思是：讓學生們能更清晰地觀看手術過程。 故答案為A。3. . TV began to burst upon the American . indicates that_.A.in 1946 TV sets exploded in Ameri

55、can familiesB.TV may injure peopleC.TV suddenly became available to many American familiesD.TV was very popular in 1946答案:C解析 本題考查句意理解。本題問“TV began to burst upon the American這句話的意思是什么?”句子意思是：對很多美國家庭而言電視機突然變得很容易擁有了。 故為答案C。4. TV pictures at home caught the publics fancy . tells us_.A.TV pictures are better than moviesB.TV pictures can be seen at homeC.TV pictures can h