級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla

1、級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla CET-6 Translation 一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法 1) Force N1 _(比力N2大倍). 1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù) + 形容詞/副詞比較級(jí) + than） 2) This substance _(反應(yīng)速 度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍). 2) reacts three times as fast as the other one （考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞/副詞 + as） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 3) The earth _(是月球大小的49 倍). is 49 times

2、 the size of the moon （考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù) + 名詞） 4) The landlord _(想將租金提高三 分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third （考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞 + by + 數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)） 5) They _(計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍). plan to double their investment （考點(diǎn)：double + 名詞） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 二、時(shí)態(tài) 1) Be quick, _(否則等我們到達(dá)教 堂時(shí)婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了). 1) or the wedding will have finished by the

3、time we get to the church （考點(diǎn)：將來(lái)完成時(shí)） 2) When she got home, _(孩子們 已經(jīng)睡著了). the children had fallen asleep （考點(diǎn)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)） 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐將在海邊度 假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考點(diǎn)：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 4) I_(一上午都在修改我的簡(jiǎn)歷). have been revi

4、sing my resume all the morning （考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn) 在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)） 5) Do you often go on holiday? _(不，我 已經(jīng)有五年沒(méi)有度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考點(diǎn)：It has been since sb. did sth. 表示某人 有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有做某事了） 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他參軍已五年了). He has been in the army for 5 years （考點(diǎn)：1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；

5、2.要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能接 一段時(shí)間） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1) The blackboard and chalk _(正 在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） 2) The book _(到今年年底就將已 出版). will have been published by the end of this year （考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將來(lái)完成時(shí)） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 3) Computer models _(可以用來(lái)演 示細(xì)胞工作的方式

6、). can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work （考點(diǎn)：1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)用; 2. 漢語(yǔ)有些沒(méi)有 “被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動(dòng), 要譯成英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)） 4) When the bill of fare was brought, _(我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料). I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated （考點(diǎn)：同“3”的考點(diǎn)2） 5) _(必須立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sand

7、y storms. Effective measures must be taken immediately （考點(diǎn)：漢語(yǔ)的無(wú)主句通常翻譯成英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1) The phone is ringing, _(但是沒(méi) 人接聽(tīng)。她一定不在家). but there is no answer. She cant be at home （考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示可能性，cant 表示“一定不”） 2) I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). I may have left them in the coffe

8、e shop yesterday （考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的主觀判斷） 3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定夢(mèng)見(jiàn)什么可怕的東西了). You must have dreamed of something terrible （考點(diǎn)：同上） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 4) Its a pity. _(你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來(lái) 參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的). You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony

9、（考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/ought to + have done” 用于評(píng)論過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未做的動(dòng)作，含有批 評(píng)的意思） 5) _(其實(shí)我沒(méi)必要穿上我最好的 套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. I neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party （考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞neednt + have + done”表示對(duì) 過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行評(píng)論，認(rèn)為“無(wú)須發(fā)生”， “不必做”） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1) I wish _

10、(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī) 會(huì)). I had had your opportunities when I was young （考點(diǎn)：I wish后的that從句中用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí) 現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望） 2) If only _(他知道這病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. he had known this disease is curable （考點(diǎn)：If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是就 好了”，用法與 I wish基本相同） 3) Would you like him to paint your d

11、oor with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不 帶任何裝飾). painted it blue, and without any decorations （考點(diǎn)：would rather 后的that從句中用過(guò)去式表示不是事實(shí)） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 4) Its high time that _(采取措施解決交通 堵塞的問(wèn)題). measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams （考點(diǎn)：Its (about/high) time 后的that從句中用過(guò)去式，表 示“該是的

12、時(shí)候了”） 5) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表 演說(shuō)似的). as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly （考點(diǎn)：as if / as though引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去式表示和現(xiàn)在 事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑） 6) We insist that _(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院). Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now （考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的賓 語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)T

13、ransla 7) It was advised that _(在居民區(qū) 設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店). more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area （考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語(yǔ)從句通常 用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式） 8) His proposal was that _(他們成 立一個(gè)專門(mén)委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查這個(gè)問(wèn)題). they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem （考點(diǎn)：表示

14、“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞 所接的表語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛 擬形式） 9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考試). 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla the mid-term exams (should) be canceled （考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞 所接的同位語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的 虛擬形式） 表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞及其名詞 常見(jiàn)的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement

15、), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest (suggestion), urge, vote;常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞還有： allow, arrang

16、e, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 10) It is ridiculous that _(我 們?cè)谝粋€(gè)總是下雨的國(guó)家還缺水). we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining （考點(diǎn)：在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中 常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。 這類形容詞常見(jiàn)的有：advisable, anxious, appropri

17、ate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 11) It is essential that _(每 個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備). everyone (should) be prepared for emergency （考點(diǎn)：同上） 12)

18、 _(如果他按照我告訴他 的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. If he had booked tickets in the way I told him （考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中用過(guò)去完成式表 示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 13) I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的話打斷了). if I had not been interrupted （考點(diǎn)：同上） 14) It didnt rain last night. _(要是 下了，地就會(huì)濕的). If it

19、 had rained, the ground would be wet （考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中，當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動(dòng)作不是 同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式） 15) _(如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the U.S. well now. If I had been living in New York （考點(diǎn)：同上） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 16) If the doctor had not come in time, _(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了). he would be dead now（考點(diǎn)：同上） 17) But for his help, _(

20、我們就不會(huì) 以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了). we could not have rent a house at such a low price （考點(diǎn)：but for經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語(yǔ)） 18) I used my calculator; _(否則， 我會(huì)花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能算出這道題). otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question （考點(diǎn)：otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的 代用語(yǔ)） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 19) Were I in your place, _(

21、我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī) 會(huì)). I would seize the opportunity without hesitation （考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中如果有were, had, should這三個(gè)詞，可以省去if，采用主謂語(yǔ)倒 裝的形式來(lái)表示條件） 20) Had it not been for their opposition, _(這項(xiàng)法案早就通過(guò)了). this act would have been passed much earlier （考點(diǎn)：同上） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 21) Should there be another world war, _(人類的繼續(xù)存在就

22、會(huì)有危 險(xiǎn)). the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy（考點(diǎn)：同上） 22) He walked lightly _(以 免驚醒嬰兒). lest he should awaken the baby （考點(diǎn)：lest (以免)引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虛擬） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 六、不定式 1) It was a great achievement _(10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓). to complete a 24-story building in 10 months

23、 （考點(diǎn)：不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首 代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語(yǔ)后面） 2) It is necessary _(我們?cè)诳荚嚽?好好地睡一晚上覺(jué)). for us to have a good nights sleep before the test （考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用“介詞for + 代詞/名詞”來(lái)表示不定 式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)整句的謂語(yǔ)描述的對(duì)象是事情， 這種情況下謂語(yǔ)中常用的形容詞有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential 等） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 3) It is gene

24、rous _(你把這 么多錢(qián)捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民). of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area （考點(diǎn)：有時(shí)用“介詞of + 代詞/名詞”來(lái)表 示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)整句的謂語(yǔ)描述 的對(duì)象是人，這種情況下謂語(yǔ)中常用的形容 詞有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thou

25、ghtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 4) The teacher decided _(不懲罰 那些上課遲到的學(xué)生). not to punish those students who had been late for class （考點(diǎn)：1. 用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作decide的賓語(yǔ)；2.不定 式的否定形式是在to前加not） （能帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, d

26、ecide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wi

27、sh） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 5) Mr. Green was wondering _ (是 否去看望在法國(guó)的兒子). whether to visit their son in France （考點(diǎn)：“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語(yǔ)。 能以這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等） 6) The gardener _(剛才警告我不 要在中午給花澆水).

28、 warned me just now not to water flowers at noon （考點(diǎn)：不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 7) We _(請(qǐng)他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝 術(shù)的講座). invited him to give us a lecture on modern art （考點(diǎn)：同上） （能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get,

29、hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注：劃線的動(dòng)詞后面的不定式不帶 to） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 8) He feels it challenging _(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生 會(huì)主席). to

30、be the chairman of students union in so large a university （考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞 + 不定式。it 是形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正賓語(yǔ)） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 9) We hope to have more opportunities _(把我們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用 于實(shí)踐). to apply what we have learned in class to practice （考點(diǎn)：不定式作定語(yǔ)） （不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語(yǔ)：ability, ambition, anything, attempt,

31、 capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 10) The bad weather _(破壞了我 們?cè)诼短旆烹娪暗挠?jì)劃). ruined our plan to show the film in the open ai

32、r （考點(diǎn)：同上） 11) The environmentalists are against _(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定). the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs （考點(diǎn)：同上） 12) Sally Ride was the first _(探 索外部空間的美國(guó)婦女). American woman to explore the outer space （考點(diǎn)：由only, last, next，序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí) 修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語(yǔ)） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 13) They lifte

33、d a rock _(結(jié)果砸了 自己的腳). only to drop it on their own feet （考點(diǎn)：不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)） 14) He was surprised _(在這個(gè)山 村遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)中學(xué)同學(xué)). to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village （考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)） 15) I am sorry _(占用了您這么多 時(shí)間). to have taken up so much of your time （考點(diǎn)：1. 不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)；2. 不定式的完成時(shí)） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 16) I h

34、appened _(在他沖進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí) 候站在門(mén)口). to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in （考點(diǎn)：不定式的進(jìn)行式） 17) She doesnt like _(被當(dāng)作客 人). to be treated as a guest （考點(diǎn)：不定式的被動(dòng)形式） 18) If you want to save money, youd better _(到校園書(shū)店買舊書(shū)). go to the campus bookstore to buy used books （考點(diǎn)：不帶to的不定式） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 19) We did n

35、othing _(除了 整天打橋牌). but play bridge the whole day （考點(diǎn)：同上） 20) We were made _(進(jìn)屋 之前在墊子上擦擦腳). to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room （考點(diǎn)：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞see, make, hear等用于被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式要保留to） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 七、分詞 1) This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利語(yǔ)唱“祝你生日快 樂(lè)”). “Happy birthday to you” sung in

36、 Italian（考點(diǎn)：分詞 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）（catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等動(dòng)詞 常用分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)） 2) The cars _(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed. parked in the fire lane（考點(diǎn)：分詞作定語(yǔ)） 3) The war went on for years, _(奪去了成千上萬(wàn)人的生命). killing thousands upon thousands of people （考點(diǎn)：分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)） 級(jí)

37、翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%). raising the average yield by 15 percent （考點(diǎn)：同上） 5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _(想推導(dǎo)出它的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)原理). trying to deduce its operating principle （考點(diǎn)：分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)） 6) _(看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書(shū)), we stopped talking and began to study. Seeing t

38、hat everyone was bending over his/her book （考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 7) _(被這個(gè)男孩的事跡深深打動(dòng)了), they decided to pay for his education. Deeply moved by the boys deeds （考點(diǎn)：同上） 8) _(從一個(gè)年輕朋友的眼光來(lái)看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. Seen from the eyes of a young friend（考點(diǎn)：分詞 作方式狀語(yǔ)） 9) _(好久沒(méi)有收到

39、父母的來(lái)信了), he was worried about them. Not having heard from his parents for a long time （考點(diǎn)：1. 分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)；2.分詞的否定形式；3. 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 八、動(dòng)名詞 1) _(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good. Taking a cold bath every day （考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)） 2) They tried to avoid _(讓 女兒做她不喜歡的事情). making their daughter do what she di

40、dnt like to do （考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla （下列動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)只能是動(dòng)名詞而不能是 不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, cant help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recolle

41、ct, resent, resist, risk, cant stand, stop, suggest） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 3) Developing varieties is the key to _(使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)). getting our goods into the international market（考 點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)） 4) It is no use _(為灑了的牛奶而 哭泣). crying over spilled milk （考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞經(jīng)常與以下 詞組連用：be worth, have difficulty (in

42、), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, whats the point of, whats the use of） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 5) He denied_(偷看了同桌 的試卷). having peeked at his neighbors test paper （考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的完成式） 6) We congratulated her on _(被提升為經(jīng)理). being promoted to manager （考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)T

43、ransla 九、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別 1) Success means _(非常 努力地工作). working very hard. （考點(diǎn)：mean表示“意味著”） 2) John meant _(開(kāi)車去那 兒，但他的車出了故障). to drive there, but his car broke down （考點(diǎn)：mean表示“打算”）（類似需要區(qū) 別的動(dòng)詞還有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 3) I heard him _(在跟他的 母親談話). talking to his mother （考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)正

44、在進(jìn)行） 4) I heard him _(跟他的母 親談了一個(gè)小時(shí)). talk to his mother for an hour （考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿). only to break his own leg （考點(diǎn)：意料之外的結(jié)果） 6) He jumped from the burning house, _(摔斷了雙腿). breaking his legs （考點(diǎn)：意料之中的結(jié)果） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 7) He was h

45、appy _(看到父 母很健康). to see his parents in good health （考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)位于句末） 8) _(看到父母安然無(wú)恙), he issued a sigh of relief. Seeing his parents safe and sound （考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)位于句首） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 9) _(跟隨著它的腳印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda. Following its footprints （考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)） 10) The pop, _(后面跟著兩 個(gè)保鏢

46、), came to meet his fans. followed by two body guards （考點(diǎn)：過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 十、名詞從句 1) _(他們?yōu)槭裁措x開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去 云南) is still a secret. Why they left their hometown for Yunnan （考點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)從句） 2) _(最讓我不解的) was that he spoke English so well. What confused me most （考點(diǎn)：同上） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 3) _(這么做是故意的) became obvio

47、us. That this was done on purpose （考點(diǎn)：同上） 4) It is not clear yet _(誰(shuí)應(yīng) 該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)). who should be responsible for this matter （考點(diǎn)：較長(zhǎng)的主語(yǔ)從句可以后置，用it作形 式主語(yǔ)） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 5) It is none of your business _(瑪麗與誰(shuí)訂婚). whom Mary is engaged to （考點(diǎn)：同上） 6) Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做的事). what can be done tod

48、ay （考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 7) This novel is just _(我一 直在尋找的). what I have been looking for （考點(diǎn)：表語(yǔ)從句） 8) It is not yet known _(機(jī) 器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力). whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision （考點(diǎn)：whether/if引導(dǎo)后置的主語(yǔ)從句） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 9) _(她是否喜歡那個(gè)禮物) is not clear to me. Whethe

49、r she likes the present （考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)前置的主語(yǔ)從句） 10) My main problem right now is _(我是否應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求另一筆貸 款). whether I should ask for another loan （考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 11) It all depends on _(他 們是否會(huì)支持我們). whether they will support us （考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句） 12) You have yet to answer my question _(我是否可

50、以指望你的投 票). whether I can count on your vote （考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句） （9-12中的whether不可以替換為if） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 13) Finally, the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事來(lái)提高 他們工資). that the government could do nothing to raise their wages（考點(diǎn)：同位語(yǔ)從句） 14) Obviously, there was little certainty _(主席會(huì)同意他的提議). that the cha

51、irman would agree to this proposal （考點(diǎn)：同上） 級(jí)翻譯常考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 十一、定語(yǔ)從句 1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _(魯迅出生的那棟房子). the house where Lu Xun was born （考點(diǎn)：先行詞為地點(diǎn)，定語(yǔ)從句通常由 where引導(dǎo)） 2) The old lady died _(在她 兒子到達(dá)的那天). on the day when his son arrived （考點(diǎn)：先行詞為時(shí)間，定語(yǔ)從句通常由 when引導(dǎo)） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 3) This

52、is _(我贊成這一改 革的理由). the reason why I am in favor of this reform （考點(diǎn)：先行詞為reason，定語(yǔ)從句通常由 why引導(dǎo)） 4) Let ABC be _(一個(gè)三邊 不等長(zhǎng)的三角形). a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length （考點(diǎn)：whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 5) Some of the roads were flooded, _(這使我們的旅程更為艱難). which made our journey more difficult （考點(diǎn)：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句） 6) He introduced me to his students, _(他們大部分是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生). most of whom were English majors （考點(diǎn)：同上） 7) _(眾所周知), water is a liquid. As is known to all （考點(diǎn)：as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句） 級(jí)翻譯?？颊Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Transla 十二、狀語(yǔ)從句 1) _(不管我們談?wù)撌裁?, Jim brings polities into the discussion. Whatever we talk abou